scholarly journals Sandor Varjas and debate about historical materialism

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 277-282
Author(s):  
Dmitri Petrovich Mochalov
Keyword(s):  
Time Perspective ◽  
Historical Materialism ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Historical Methodology ◽  
Correct Application ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Philosophical Questions

The purpose of the paper is to study the relationship between historical methodology and philosophy on the basis of early Soviet discussions about historical materialism. The appeal to this topic is considered as a generalization of the experience passed by the Russian methodology of history and at the same time as an attempt to rehabilitate the idea of the relationship between philosophy and private sciences after the historiographical situation of perestroika and the post-Soviet period. Interaction with philosophy is considered as a solution to the methodological crisis in historical science. In this study, based on the discussion between the mechanist philosopher A.I. Varjas and the dialectical philosophers N.A. Karev and V.F. Asmus, various approaches to the implementation of Marxs methodological propositions in relation to historical and philosophical research are considered. The discussion is considered using a number of materials that provide an understanding of the context of intellectual thought of those years. The conclusion is made about the dependence of the meaning of specific methodological provisions on one or another interpretation of general philosophical questions by the researcher. The relationship between ontology and the subject area of science is illustrated, and the significance of this area for the correct application of the method is shown. Special emphasis is placed on the interpenetration of the positions of the debating parties and their evolution in the time perspective. The conducted research allowed us to outline further prospects for generalizing the experience of the national methodology of history and confirm a number of previously put forward provisions.

scholarly journals Intraspecific structural signs of curly silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) growing in the Ukrainian Carpathians

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (No. 7) ◽  
pp. 299-308
Author(s):  
Ivan Sopushynskyy ◽  
Ruslan Maksymchuk ◽  
Yaroslav Kopolovets ◽  
Sezgin Ayan
Keyword(s):  
Wood Density ◽  
Abies Alba ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Wood Products ◽  
Silver Fir ◽  
Annual Rings ◽  
Stem Wood ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
The Relationship

The aim of this paper is to present the intraspecific differentiation of the curly silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) by the wood structure growing in the Ukrainian Carpathians. To find the morphological distinctions by using the silvicultural and biometric methods, 50 silver fir trees with anomalous wavy-relief stemwood formations were investigated. The trees aged from 94 to 132 years were characterised by the diameter at breast height of 32–59 cm. The length of the wave-grained stemwood varied from 6 to 11.5 m. The amplitude of the wood fibre waves varied from 4.4 to 24.1 mm. The smallest values of the amplitude of the wave-grained wood corresponded to the smaller wavelengths. The significant differences in the wood density and annual growth between the silver fir trees with the straight-grained and wave-grained stem wood were determined. The number of annual rings in 1 cm of the curly silver fir was 27.1% lower and 22.7% higher than the same characteristics for the straight-grained stem wood. The obtained linear equation described the relationship between the number of annual rings in 1 cm and the basic wood density of the silver fir with the straight-grained wood. The aesthetic features of the curly silver fir stem wood were discussed in the subject area of a new niche of exclusive wood products.

To separate a centaur: on the relationship of archaeology and history in Soviet tradition

Antiquity ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 67 (255) ◽  
pp. 339-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leo S. Klejn
Keyword(s):  
General Problem ◽  
Soviet Bloc ◽  
Historical Study ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Academic Sociology ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Theoretical Question ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The relationship between archaeology and history is not just an abstract theoretical question: it is one which determines the practical organization of archaeological activity and the publication of its results. It is a general problem of archaeology in Europe, where the subject has had to differentiate itself from the historical study of a long series of literate cultures; and it is especially acute in the former Soviet bloc, where a Marxist orthodoxy of historical science formerly prevailed. Leo Klejn is Russaian archaeology's most distinguished theoretician. Here he discusses in his own words both the academic sociology of the historical sciences and the role which he sees for archaeology within them.

scholarly journals ON SEMANTIC MODEL OF SUBJECT DOMAIN "MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS EQUATIONS"

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Н.П. Тучкова
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Physics ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Subject Domain ◽  
Semantic Model ◽  
Search Query ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Анализируются связи понятий математической предметной области на примере раздела уравнений математической физики. Предлагается вариант статьи тезауруса для терминов и связанных с ними уравнений и формул. Особенность такого тезауруса заключается в использовании контекста формул для их дополнительной идентификации в предметной области. Кроме того, предлагается учитывать индексы авторов и статей, где встречаются термины тезауруса.  Предложенный подход способствует уточнению поискового запроса и уменьшению информационного шума при использовании тезауруса в цифровых библиографических коллекциях. The studying is focusing to the relationship of the concepts of the mathematical subject area on the example of the section of mathematical physics equations. A version of the thesaurus article for terms and related equations and formulas is proposed. The peculiarity of such a thesaurus lies in the use of the context of formulas for their additional identification in the subject area. In addition, it is proposed to take into account the indices of authors and articles where thesaurus terms are found. This approach helps to refine the search query and reduce information noise when using the thesaurus in digital bibliographic collections.

The Inner Form between Logic and Semantics:W. von Humboldt – G. Shpet – R. Jacobson – N. Zhinkin. Zhinkin, Nikolai I., Letter to Pavel S. Popov, Publication by Boris I. Pruzhinin and Tatiana G. Shchedrina

2021 ◽  
pp. 91-104
Author(s):  
Boris I. Pruzhinin ◽  
◽  
Tatiana G. Shchedrina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Research ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Epistemological Problem ◽  
Historical Continuity ◽  
Historical Movement ◽  
The Relationship

The reason for writing this article was a letter from Nikolai Ivanovich Zhinkin to Pavel Sergeevich Popov (has been reproduced hereafter), which discusses the es­sential logical-epistemological problem of the relationship between conscious­ness and language. The authors immerse the ideas expressed by N.I. Zhinkin in the late – psychological – period of creativity, in the field of his early – philo­sophical – interests, motivated by the conceptual constructions of his teacher G.G. Shpet (first of all, by his phenomenologically oriented studies of the inner form of the word). The concept of inner form, the European sources of its origin, the trajectory of its historical movement in Russia from philosophy (G.G. Shpet) to linguistics (R.O. Yakobson) and psychology (N.I. Zhinkin) is central for the authors of the article, as well as the semantic transformations that occur with him during the transfer from the sphere of philosophy to specific scientific areas of knowledge. At the same time, the historical continuity of Russian pre-revolution­ary philosophy and scientific and humanitarian thought of the Soviet period is demonstrated. In methodological terms, the authors focus on the features of philosophical ideas’ application in their projection onto the emerging positive scientific research itself. When a positive (albeit humanitarian) science assimi­lates any approach initiated by philosophy, it accentuates aspects of its concep­tual content relevant to a given subject area under study, thereby determining its ideological and conceptual potential. Such a semantic limitation of philosophical ideas and concepts, arising in the course of their projection onto positive scien­tific research, stops their dynamics, which is inevitable retribution for their spe­cific cognitive effectiveness.

Natural Justice in the Australian Industrial Relations Commission

1993 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-18
Author(s):  
Richard Naughton
Keyword(s):  
Common Law ◽  
Industrial Relations ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Legal Form ◽  
Natural Justice ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Common ◽  
Industrial Disputes ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Relationship

The Australian Industrial Relations Commission is under a statutorily imposed duty to act in afair manner, but with minimum resort to technical legal form. In addition, it is required to act promptly and effectively to prevent and settle industrial disputes. Some interesting questions arise concerning the relationship between this duty to act fairly and the common law principles of natural justice. This review of the subject area concludes that the two central natural justice principles (the right to a hearing and the rule against bias) are applied in a flexible manner in commission proceedings. The federal tribunal is often required to balance the strict application of these principles against a series of other factors. These might include, for example, matters like the expense, inevitable delay and procedural difficulties associated with a slavish adherence to the rules of natural justice.

The Reception of Pushkin's Poetic Works in the 1820s: A Study of the Critic's Role

Slavic Review ◽  
1969 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 394-415
Author(s):  
Paul Debreczeny
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Period ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Comprehensive Treatments ◽  
Scholarly Attention ◽  
The Revolution

The relationship between Pushkin and his critics has been a subject of considerable interest and discussion since the poet's own time. Belinsky made it the focus of the introduction to his series of essays on Pushkin. The early biographers provided some further information, and scholarly attention dates from the 1889 monograph by S. S. Trubachev, Pushkin v russkoi kritike, 1820-1880, which appeared shortly after V. A. Zelinsky had published, between 1887 and 1889, his extremely useful anthology of Pushkin criticism. The monograph is little more than a pedestrian rehearsal of reviews, digressing only to promulgate such myths as Pushkin's “aristocratic” attitude toward critics, but it remains valuable as a catalogue of criticism. Thereafter, both before the Revolution and during the Soviet period, the relevant published material becomes too extensive to list here. Recent comprehensive treatments of the subject may be found in N. I. Mordovchenko's Russkaia kritika pervoi chetverti XIX veka (1959) and in the Academy publication Pushkin: Itogi i problemy izucheniia (1966).

scholarly journals Principle of trans-subjectivity in Luhmann’s historical methodology

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-178
Author(s):  
Alikber Kalabekovich Alikberov
Keyword(s):  
Historical Science ◽  
Time Dimension ◽  
Digital History ◽  
Social Actions ◽  
Objective Understanding ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Historical Methodology ◽  
Communication Approach ◽  
Digital Footprints ◽  
System Time

This article examines the problem of trans-subjectivity in Niklas Luhmann’s historical methodology. Trans-subjectivity, like inter-subjectivity, is understood in the humanities in different ways (N. Lossky, A. Bergson, I. Prigogine and others). Luhmann’s exploration of time leads him to devide it into “eternity” ( aeternitas ) and “system time” ( tempus ). Each manifestation of the latter is imbued with a special meaning that distinguishes one system time from another. History is reconstructed within the framework of the time dimension of meaning. These temporally measured meanings are the framework for reconstructing. This means that in historical methodology Luhmann essentially defended the principle of trans-subjectivism, although he denied the ontological positions of subject and object. In the framework of a forming system-communication approach significantly based on Luhmann’s historical methodology, trans-subjectivity becomes a new, more substantive and maximally realistic (and therefore more objective) understanding of the principle of historicism, when the past is viewed through the prism of the perception of a particular person, regarded as both the subject and the object of history. If in digital history such an ontological superposition is especially applicable thanks to the new conditions of an informal environment that allows for an almost total self-description of society (according to Luhmann), and records the digital footprints of social actions of the Ego , in non-digital traditional historical science it can also be used as a fertile conceptual scheme, and explanatory model.

scholarly journals Mathematics in the middle: The relationship between measurement and metamorphic matter

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Elizabeth de Freitas
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Practice ◽  
Computer Scientist ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Philosophical Questions ◽  
Quentin Meillassoux

This paper revisits philosophical questions regarding the relationship between mathematics and matter. I briefly present four contrary and contemporary perspectives on the speculative force of mathematics, as a provocation for further discussion on the subject of sciento-metrics. I first consider the ideas of the philosopher Quentin Meillassoux, as a way of setting the stage for various kinds of materialist philosophies of mathematics. I then turn to the ideas of two mathematicians - Fernando Zalamea and Giuseppe Longo - and a computer scientist - Gregory Chaitin - and explore how their discussions of contemporary mathematical practice offer important insight (and twist) regarding the relationship between mathematics and matter.

scholarly journals Relation on the Actual Upbringing of Child: Historical and Legal Excursion (Soviet Period)

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-66
Author(s):  
Elena G. Komissarova ◽  
Nataliya V. Gorina
Keyword(s):  
Child Rearing ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Legal Thinking ◽  
Current Article ◽  
Historical Methodology ◽  
Social Scientific ◽  
A Minor ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The current article deals with historical and legal study of those legislative ideas that became the basis for introducing relations on the actual upbringing of a minor through the sphere of family law regulation. Using historical methodology, legal monuments of Soviet period – RSFSR KZAGS of 1918, CoMF of RSFSR of 1926, and RSFSR CoMF of 1969 are analyzed. In the context of the political and socio-economic development of society in this historical period, the author examines the legislative motives that led to the introduction of the relationship between the actual teacher and the pupil in the sphere of alimony for persons belonging to other family members. Analyzing specific historical, social, scientific and legal reality which there was a actual phenomenon of education in, the authors know the logic of legal thinking of the legislator who asked for the relationship of child-rearing, do not have an explicit legal basis, legal name in the form refer to it through the design of the actual education and as to the education of his family.

scholarly journals Article processing charges: Mirroring the citation impact or legacy of the subscription-based model?

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-27
Author(s):  
Nina Schönfelder
Keyword(s):  
Open Access ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Citation Impact ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Open Access Publishing ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Open Access Journals ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Article Processing Charges ◽  
The Relationship

With the ongoing open-access transformation, article processing charges (APCs) are gaining importance as one of the main business models for open-access publishing in scientific journals. This paper analyzes how much of APC pricing can be attributed to journal-related factors. With UK data from OpenAPC (which aggregates fees paid for open-access articles by universities, funders, and research institutions), APCs are explained by the following variables: (a) the “source normalized impact per paper” (SNIP), (b) whether the journal is open access or hybrid, (c) the publisher of the journal, (d) the subject area of the journal, and (e) the year. The results of the multivariate linear regression show that the journal’s impact and hybrid status are the most important factors for the level of APCs. However, the relationship between APC and SNIP is different for open-access journals and hybrid journals. APCs paid to open-access journals were found to be strongly increasing in conjunction with higher journal citation impact, whereas this relationship was observed to be much looser for articles in hybrid journals. This paper goes beyond simple statistics, which have been discussed so far in the literature, by using control variables and applying statistical inference.

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