Importância da Enfermeira na Orientação da Gestante e Puérpera sobre Aleitamento Materno

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Bianca De Oliveira Alves Welin ◽  
Ana Paula Lupo ◽  
Janaina Ouchi ◽  
Paula Monticelli
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Breast Feeding ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Dairy Industry ◽  
The Other ◽  
Economic Class ◽  
Psychic Development ◽  
The One

O aleitamento materno é um dos fatores primordiais tanto para o recém-nascido como para a mãe, de um lado se depreende a sua função de alimentação dos bebês, por outro lado o desmame precoce se torna um problema para órgãos oficiais de saúde. O presente estudo consiste em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de natureza descritiva, com o objetivo de identificar os trabalhos publicados e relacionados em destacar a importância da amamentação e dos fatores, que determinam a atuação do enfermeiro na promoção dessa prática. A pesquisa reafirma a importância do aleitamento materno, e igualmente destaca os fatores que se interpõem à prática da amamentação, tais como: a atuação dos serviços de saúde, a educação materna, a classe sócio-econômica, as crenças, o apelo do comércio e da indústria de leite e de bicos artificiais e o retorno precoce das nutrizes ao trabalho. A ação educativa e assistencial do enfermeiro é imprescindível para a modificação de comportamento de gestantes e puérperas, para que frente às intercorrências, possam obter êxito, amamentando por um período suficiente, para o pleno desenvolvimento físico e psíquico do bebê.Palavras-chave: Aleitamento Materno. Educação. Papel do Profissional de Enfermagem.AbstractThe maternal lactation is one of the primordial factors not only for the newly-bron but also for the mother, on the one hand its function of feeding the babies, on the other . The present study consists of a bibliographical research, of descriptive nature, with the objective to identify the works already published and related to highlighting the importance of breast-feeding and the factors that determine the nurse’s performance in the promotion of this practice. It can be verified that all material collected reaffirms the importance of the maternal lactation, and equally highlights the factors that are interposed e to the practice one of breast-feeding, such as, the health services performance, the maternal education, the socio-economic class, the beliefs, the dairy industry commercial appeal and the artificial peaks and the precocious return of the breastfeeding mothers to work. The educative and assistance action of the nurse is essential for the modification of behavior of pregnant woman and parturient, so that before the intercurrent, they can reach success, suckling for a enough period, for the full physical and psychic development of the baby.Keywords: Maternal Lactation. Education. Nurse’s Role.

Veganism, dairy, and decolonization

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 244-267
Author(s):  
Maneesha Deckha
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Settler Colonialism ◽  
Dairy Industry ◽  
The Other ◽  
Indigenous Worldviews ◽  
Human Exceptionalism ◽  
The One ◽  
Tight Correlation ◽  
Interspecies Relations

Plant-based diets are often perceived as being antithetical to Indigenous interests in what is today colonially known as Canada. This perceived antithesis hinges on veganism's rejection of the consumption of animals. This apparent antithesis, however, is a misperception that a reframing of ethical veganism can help correct. This article argues that veganism's objection to dairy should be underscored as a central concern of ethical veganism. Such emphasis not only brings into view the substantial alignment between plant-based diets and Indigenous worldviews, but also highlights the related goals of decolonization and reconciliation in Canada. Veganism, in reality, rejects a practice (dairy farming) that was constitutive of settler colonialism in North America and which still promotes colonial familial ideologies while constructing Indigenous peoples and other non-Europeans (who disproportionately cannot tolerate lactose) as abnormal. Veganism – along with vegetarianism – shares the general respect for animals and interspecies relations (along with a concomitant disavowal of human exceptionalism) that many Indigenous legal orders in Canada promote. Yet, despite this shared disavowal of a principal colonial ideology, the tight correlation between hunting and Indigeneity on the one hand, and veganism and vegetarianism and an objection to killing animals on the other, makes veganism's contributions to decolonization and reconciliation difficult to see. By framing veganism as a critique of the dairy industry, however, the associations that veganism has with decolonizing ends are not clouded by these overpowering correlations, helping to bring into view even vegetarianism's contributions toward these ends.

scholarly journals O PRAWNOKARNEJ OCHRONIE NASCITURUSA W III STATUCIE LITEWSKIM

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Sławomir Godek
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Death Penalty ◽  
Capital Punishment ◽  
Criminal Responsibility ◽  
German Law ◽  
The Other ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
The Third ◽  
Criminal Protection ◽  
The One

Legal and Criminal Protection of ‘nasciturus’ in the Third Lithuanian StatuteSummary The Third Lithuanian Statute of 1588 regulated the issue specified in the title only partly and quite inconsistently. On the one hand, the Third Statute introduced criminal responsibility for injuring a pregnant woman, which caused a miscarriage; nevertheless, the penalty was insignificant. On the other hand, the legislation stipulated that carrying out a capital punishment must be put off until a child’s birth, which shows the the Lithuanian legislator’s intention to respect the fetus’ right to life. The Statute also provided for the death penalty for abortion and infanticide; nevertheless - contrary to the German law applied in cities - it did notintroduce an explicit distinction between these two crimes. Another inconsistency of the Statute is a lack of punishment in case of a homicide of a bastard child.

scholarly journals Akibat Hukum Jual Beli Organ Tubuh Manusia dalam Hukum Positif di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 661-666
Author(s):  
I Wayan Merta Jaya ◽  
Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi ◽  
I Maoe Hinggu Widyantara
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Empirical Method ◽  
The Other ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Human Organs ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
The One

Indonesia is a country whose population is located on various islands in various regions, has various backgrounds and different body conditions that make everyone has different conditions. This can be seen from the use of advances in science and technology as a solution in solving health problems which include treatment or healing of disease, recovery, care and health services. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal arrangements regarding the sale and purchase of human organs in positive law in Indonesia and criminal sanctions for perpetrators who buy and sell human organs in Indonesia. This study uses an empirical method using a statutory approach in analyzing and reviewing the research. The results showed that. The results of the study explain that the application of the law regarding the provisions of the legislation governing the sale and purchase of human organs has not been maximally implemented by law enforcement officers. Transparency of organs is still a pro and con on the one hand, this work can save a person's life, but on the other hand, a person can be penalized for transparency, which is different from other countries that allow someone to carry out organ transactions to save someone's life

The National Health Service in Scotland, 1947–74: Scottish or British?*

2003 ◽  
Vol 76 (193) ◽  
pp. 389-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Stewart
Keyword(s):  
Great Britain ◽  
National Health Service ◽  
Health Service ◽  
Health Services ◽  
National Health ◽  
The Other ◽  
Thematic Approach ◽  
The One ◽  
Scottish History ◽  
High Degree

Abstract Using previously unused or underused primary evidence, this article analyses the National Health Service in Scotland from its inception in 1947 to the reorganization of 1974. A thematic approach is adopted to show that, on the one hand, the Scottish health services were subject to similar Treasury constraints on expenditure as elsewhere in Great Britain; but that, on the other, there is a strong case for seeing the N.H.S. in Scotland as exhibiting a high degree of autonomy. It is further argued that this was, from the outset, justified and consolidated by the particular characteristics of Scottish history, geography and governance.

Group Therapy for Women Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse

1992 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 463-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaida M. Hall
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Women Survivors ◽  
Physical Abuse ◽  
Special Form ◽  
The Other ◽  
Psychic Development ◽  
Younger Age ◽  
The Family ◽  
Absent Mother ◽  
The One

Sexual abuse of a child is a special form of trauma. As McCarthy (1986) has reported, it probably begins at a much younger age than the child remembers, so that he or she grows up accepting that this is part of life. It is an important part of the environment which affects the child's psychic development. It usually occurs against the background of a cold, sick or absent mother, and a family in which there is little true affection or understanding. It is often accompanied by physical abuse. There may also be an element of psychological abuse which has been called `soul murder' (Shengold, 1979; Miller,1983; Hall, 1987). But even without this-there will always be confusion in the child's mind, `How CAN he do this to me, when he is a grown-up, respected by the other grown-ups, and should love and protect me?' or, `How can my parent ALLOW him to do this to me?' The mystification is increased if the perpetrator is the one person in the family who has given the child any genuine affection.

For Her Own Good: Protecting (and Neglecting) Women in Research

1996 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 346-361
Author(s):  
Evelyne Shuster
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
The Other ◽  
Ontological Entity ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
The One ◽  
Good And Evil ◽  
First Mover

In gender mythology woman is nature, the embodiment of life, destruction, and death. Semantically encoded in good and evil, the one conceptual stability woman represents is ambivalence. As a walled garden in which nature works its demonic sorcery, she turns a gob of refuse into a spreading web of sentient being, floating on the snaky umbilical by which she leashes every man. But as an ontological entity, woman is the real First Mover. The pregnant woman is devilishly complete. She needs nothing and no one.2 Confronted with the terrible sense of woman's power, man is forced to wrestle with her nature to gain his identity, never to fall back into her. Man is the essential, the norm, the absolute One without reciprocity. Woman is “the Other, posed by the One to define itself, the inessential who never goes back to being the essential and the absolute Other without reciprocity.

Correlates and implications of breast-feeding practices in Bas Zaire

1986 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-245
Author(s):  
Nancy Beth Mock ◽  
Jane T. Bertrand ◽  
Nlandu Mangani
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Factors ◽  
Breast Feeding ◽  
Rural Women ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Urban Women ◽  
Feeding Practices ◽  
The Other ◽  
Index Child ◽  
Urban Residence

SummaryA sample of 1871 women having a child under 3 years old in Bas Zaire was studied to determine the correlates of breast-feeding practices and to examine the interrelationships among breast-feeding, contraceptive practices and desire for pregnancy. Socioeconomic factors that were related to the length of breast-feeding include economic status, maternal education, migration status, urban residence, pregnancy and sex of the index child. Among non-pregnant women, current desire for pregnancy also was related to breast-feeding status when the length of time since birth of the last child was taken into account. Rural women were reportedly ready for another pregnancy sooner after the birth of their last child than were urban women. On the other hand, urban women were much less likely to be practising traditional abstinence or other effective methods of contraception.

scholarly journals Rehabilitasi terhadap Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Bali

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 243-248
Author(s):  
I Made Subantara ◽  
Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi ◽  
Luh Putu Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
The Other ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Careful Control ◽  
The One

Narcotics continues to be produced at this time in addition to medicine as well as for the development of scientific studies. Narcotics, on the one hand, is a drug or substance that is useful in the field of medicine or health services and scientific development, on the other hand, it can lead to dependence and cause harm if it is not used properly and without strict and careful control and supervision. When used irregularly according to dosages, it can be physically and mentally damaging for those who use it to become dependent. This study aims to determine the procedures for implementing rehabilitation of victims of narcotics abuse and the obstacles faced by the National Narcotics Agency of Bali Province in rehabilitating narcotics abuse at the National Narcotics Agency of Bali Province. This research uses the normative method because there are still vague norms, based on the opinion of the undergraduate law and law.

scholarly journals Walthard. Bacteriologische Untersuchungen des weiblichen Genitalsecretes in Graviditate und im Puerperium. (Arch. F. Gyn., Bd., XLVIII Hft., 2). Bacteriological research of the secret of female genital tract during pregnancy and in the maternity period

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 282-283
Author(s):  
S. Y. Khazan
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Uterine Cervix ◽  
Genital Tract ◽  
Female Genital Tract ◽  
Middle Part ◽  
The Other ◽  
Cervical Canal ◽  
Vaginal Secretion ◽  
The One ◽  
Female Genital

The contradictory opinions prevailing in the sciences regarding the use of the so-called objective antiseptics in obstetrics forced W. to discuss the controversial issue of asepticity or non-asepticity of female genital tracts, and he came to some results. The genital tract of an unexamined pregnant woman breaks up in bacteriological relation into two sections: the lower one, rich in microorganisms, and the upper one, completely free of microbes. The border between both sections is located in the middle part of the cervical canal and is caused on the one hand by constantly renewing cervical mucus, which is a poor nutrient medium for microorganisms, and on the other hand, by phagocytosis, which has a place in the lower part of the uterine cervix, due to the property of the vaginal secretion of the vagina. from the surrounding tissues.

Note on Selection of Coordinate Systems for Geodynamics

1975 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 395-407
Author(s):  
S. Henriksen
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level ◽  
The Other ◽  
Coordinate Systems ◽  
Mean Sea Level ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The One ◽  
Static Systems ◽  
Selection Of

The first question to be answered, in seeking coordinate systems for geodynamics, is: what is geodynamics? The answer is, of course, that geodynamics is that part of geophysics which is concerned with movements of the Earth, as opposed to geostatics which is the physics of the stationary Earth. But as far as we know, there is no stationary Earth – epur sic monere. So geodynamics is actually coextensive with geophysics, and coordinate systems suitable for the one should be suitable for the other. At the present time, there are not many coordinate systems, if any, that can be identified with a static Earth. Certainly the only coordinate of aeronomic (atmospheric) interest is the height, and this is usually either as geodynamic height or as pressure. In oceanology, the most important coordinate is depth, and this, like heights in the atmosphere, is expressed as metric depth from mean sea level, as geodynamic depth, or as pressure. Only for the earth do we find “static” systems in use, ana even here there is real question as to whether the systems are dynamic or static. So it would seem that our answer to the question, of what kind, of coordinate systems are we seeking, must be that we are looking for the same systems as are used in geophysics, and these systems are dynamic in nature already – that is, their definition involvestime.

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