scholarly journals Efeitos do Treinamento Aeróbio, Resistido e Combinado, sobre a Hiperglicemia em Jejum de Diabéticos Tipo 2

Author(s):  
Aparecido Souza Brito ◽  
Lucas Fernandes Severino ◽  
Matheus Campagnoli Soares ◽  
Guilherme Henrique Prado de Souza ◽  
Anderson Martelli ◽  
...  

Nos últimos anos, avanços importantes foram estabelecidos nos critérios diagnósticos do diabetes mellitus e no conhecimento de novas estratégias de tratamento e controle como o exercício aeróbico e resistido. Assim, o objetivo do presente estudo foi realizar uma revisão de literatura acerca dos benefícios do treinamento aeróbico e resistido na redução da glicemia em jejum de diabéticos tipo 2. Na pesquisa foram utilizados artigos publicados entre os anos de 1992 a 2017, nos bancos de dados:  Google Acadêmico, Bireme, Scielo e Pub Med. O Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 é uma patologia, em que as células β do pâncreas apresentam um déficit na síntese e liberação de insulina resultando um quadro hiperglicêmico, sendo observado que o treinamento aeróbio facilita a redução da glicemia sanguínea. Já o treino resistido favorece a captação de glicose, por meio da contração muscular, através do receptor GLUT-4, reduzindo a hiperglicemia em jejum nessa patologia. No treino aeróbio e combinado houve redução, mas não tanto quanto o resistido. Em conclusão, foi observado que para a redução da glicemia em jejum no diabetes tipo 2, o exercício resistido é a modalidade mais indicada, tendo como alternativa o combinado por fazer uma junção do aeróbio e resistido em uma sessão de exercícios, favorecendo maior qualidade de vida aos diabéticos. Palavras-chave: Glicemia. Jejum. Treinamento Resistido. Qualidade de Vida. AbstractIn recent years important advances have been made in the diagnostic criteria of diabetes mellitus and in the knowledge of new treatment and control strategies such as aerobic and resistance exercise. Thus, the objective of the present study was to perform a literature review about the benefits of aerobic and resistance training in the  fasting glycemia reduction in type 2 diabetics. In the research, articles published between the years 1992 to 2017 were used in the databases:  Scholar Google, Bireme, Scielo and Pub Med Diabetes Mellitus type 2 is a pathology in which the pancreas β cells present a deficit in the insulin synthesis and release resulting in a hyperglycemic condition, being observed that the aerobic training facilitates the reduction of the blood glucose levels. Resistance training favors the  glucose uptake through muscle contraction by the GLUT-4 receptor, reducing fasting hyperglycemia in this pathology. In the aerobic and combined training there was reduction, but not as much as the resisted one. In conclusion, it was observed that for the reduction of fasting glycemia in type 2 diabetes, resistance exercise is the most indicated modality, having as an alternative the combination of aerobic and resistance in an exercise session favoring a higher quality of life to diabetics people. Keywords: Glycemia. Fasting. Resistance Training. Quality of Life.  

Metabolites ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 338
Author(s):  
Cameron Haswell ◽  
Ajmol Ali ◽  
Rachel Page ◽  
Roger Hurst ◽  
Kay Rutherfurd-Markwick

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a group of metabolic abnormalities, which together lead to increased risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), as well as reduced quality of life. Dietary nitrate, betalains and anthocyanins may improve risk factors for MetS and reduce the risk of development of CHD and T2DM. Beetroot is a rich source of dietary nitrate, and anthocyanins are present in high concentrations in blackcurrants. This narrative review considers the efficacy of beetroot and blackcurrant compounds as potential agents to improve MetS risk factors, which could lead to decreased risk of CHD and T2DM. Further research is needed to establish the mechanisms through which these outcomes may occur, and chronic supplementation studies in humans may corroborate promising findings from animal models and acute human trials.


Medicina ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lina Lašaitė ◽  
Jūratė Lašienė ◽  
Gintautas Kazanavičius ◽  
Antanas Goštautas

The aim of the study was to evaluate associations of emotional state and quality of life with lipid concentration, duration of the disease, and the way of treating the disease in males and females with type 2 diabetes mellitus. A total of 53 persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus (27 males and 26 females; mean age, 58.7±8.9 years) and 56 healthy persons (26 males and 30 females; mean age, 54.7±8.3 years) participated in the study. Emotional state was evaluated by means of Profile of Mood State and quality of life by means of WHO Brief Quality of Life Questionnaire. Emotional state and quality of life were significantly worse, tension-anxiety and fatigue-inertia were significantly higher, vigor-activity was significantly lower in male patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus than in healthy males. In females, no significant differences in emotional state and quality of life comparing type 2 diabetes mellitus group and controls were detected. In females with type 2 diabetes mellitus, emotional state and quality of life were significantly better, scores of tension-anxiety, depression dejection, anger-hostility, and fatigue-inertia were significantly lower, and score of vigor-activity was significantly higher than in males with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Some significant correlations were found. In males, vigor-activity correlated with total cholesterol level and negatively correlated with triglyceride level. In females, significant correlations were found between scores of emotional state (tension-anxiety, depression-dejection, confusion-bewilderment, and total score of emotional state) and lipid levels (total cholesterol, triglyceride, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels). There were no significant associations of emotional state and quality of life with duration of the disease in males and females with type 2 diabetes mellitus. No significant differences in emotional state and quality of life were found between males and females with type 2 diabetes mellitus, who were treated with oral antidiabetic preparations and insulin preparations.


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