Percursos Históricos da Escola Primária em Mato Grosso

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 422
Author(s):  
Laura Isabel Marques Vasconcelos De Almeida ◽  
Neuza Bertoni Pinto
Keyword(s):  
School Culture ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Cultural History ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Documentary Sources ◽  
The Government ◽  
Cultura Escolar

Este artigo tem como objetivo destacar os elementos da cultura escolar predominantes na Escola Primária mato-grossense, inventariados a partir da legislação e normas no período de expansão escolar em Mato Grosso. O estudo desenvolvido pelo viés histórico se ancora na abordagem da história-cultural e tem como fontes documentais, a legislação e o regulamento que definiram as diretrizes educacionais para a organização do Ensino Primário, levando em consideração os aspectos históricos, políticos e pedagógicos da época. O estudo aponta que apesar dos esforços, as Diretrizes Educacionais do Estado de Mato Grosso (1965) evidenciam a preocupação do Governo e a necessidade de melhoria no processo educativo das Escolas Primárias de Mato Grosso. No entanto, esta melhoria dependeria não apenas de boa vontade política, mas de uma proposta político-pedagógica direcionada ao Ensino Primário e a melhoria das condições de trabalho do professor na educação mato-grossense. Palavras-chave: Escola Primária. Cultura Escolar. Diretrizes Educacionais. AbstractThis article aims to highlight the elements of school culture prevalent in the primary school of Mato Grosso, inventoried from the legislation and norms during the school expansion period in Mato Grosso. The study developed by the historical bias is anchored in the approach of cultural history and has as documentary sources, legislation and regulation that defined the educational guidelines for the organization of primary education, taking into account the historical, political and pedagogical aspects of the time. The study points out that despite the efforts, the Educational Guidelines of the State of Mato Grosso (1965) show the government concern and the need for improvement in the educational process of primary schools in Mato Grosso. However, this improvement would depend not only on political goodwill but on a political-pedagogical proposal aimed at primary education and at improving the teachers’ working conditions in Mato Grosso State's education. Keywords: Primary School. School Culture. Educational Guidelines. 

scholarly journals ORGANIZATION OF PRIMARY EDUCATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
pp. 183-189
Author(s):  
Маргарита Викторовна Курышева ◽  
Мерри Йовита Тариган
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Educational Content ◽  
Educational Models ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

Описана организация системы образования в Республике Индонезия. Особое внимание обращается на учебный процесс в индонезийской начальной школе. Актуальность темы обусловлена неоднозначным отношением общества к реформам российской системы образования, к роли учителя, предметному содержанию учебного процесса, в том числе в начальной школе. В соответствии со стандартами компетенции выпускников и стандартами содержания обучения Республики Индонезия, рассмотрены основные принципы обучения, на основе которых происходит развитие трех областей компетенций: отношения, знания и навыки. Проанализировано влияние базовых возрастных характеристик детей начальной школы на образовательные модели, разрабатываемые и используемые в практической деятельности учителями в Индонезии. Описаны задачи развития детей младшего школьного возраста согласно Дж. Хейвигхерсту и основанные на этих задачах направления деятельности учителей начальной школы в Республике Индонезия. The article is devoted to the description of the organization of the education system in the Republic of Indonesia. The authors pay special attention to the educational process in the Indonesian primary school. The relevance of this topic is due to the ambiguous attitude of society to the reforms of the Russian education system, to the role of teachers, to the subject content of the educational process, including in primary schools. We believe that the experience of foreign teachers will be useful in developing primary education programs. The law on education and the decree of the government of the Republic of Indonesia introduce standards of competence of graduates and standards of educational content for primary, secondary and senior secondary schools. In accordance with the standards of competence of graduates and the standards of educational content of the Republic of Indonesia, the article describes the basic principles of training, on the basis of which the development of three areas of competence takes place: relationships, knowledge and skills. Relevant competencies are formed through various activities related to the psychological, moral and social spheres of a child’s life. The authors consider the influence of basic age characteristics of primary school children on educational models developed and used in practice by teachers in Indonesia. The article describes the development tasks of children of primary school age in accordance with the concept of J. Haywighurst and the directions of activities of primary school teachers in the Republic of Indonesia, based on these tasks.

scholarly journals Mobiliário para escolas públicas de ensino primário em Caxias do Sul/RS (1890-1930): vestígios da cultura escolar

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 255
Author(s):  
Samanta Vanz ◽  
José Edimar de Souza
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
School Culture ◽  
Material Culture ◽  
Cultural History ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
School Cultures ◽  
Documentary Sources ◽  
Cultura Escolar ◽  
Educación Primaria ◽  
School Furniture

O estudo investiga a cultura material escolar para o ensino primário no município gaúcho de Caxias do Sul, RS, entre 1890-1930. A perspectiva teórica e metodológica sustenta-se na História Cultural, dialogando com autores como Burke (1992), Chartier (1990) e Pesavento (2014), para atribuir sentido à cultura escolar e às escolas para o desenvolvimento do ensino primário. Nesse sentido, a análise documental histórica mobilizou conceitos de culturas escolares a partir de Escolano Benito (2017). A construção do corpus empírico envolveu fontes documentais como as correspondências de professores, inspetores escolares e intendentes municipais, solicitações e inventários escolares, relatórios da intendência, atos e decretos, assim como jornais da época. Desse modo, identificou-se que nas escolas públicas municipais os objetos mediaram o processo de escolarização, baseados na perspectiva do projeto republicano positivista de civilização, pátria e progresso. Dentre os artefatos identificados, destaca-se o papel do mobiliário escolar nas evidências de modos de fazer e produzir uma cultura escolar. Observa-se a importância da cultura escolar como constituinte do espaço escolar e mediadora das relações entre sujeitos: alunos, professores, inspetores escolares e comunidades.Palavras-chave: Mobiliário escolar. Ensino primário. Caxias do Sul/RS.Furniture for public schools of primary education in Caxias do Sul / RS (1890-1930): traces of school cultureABSTRACTThe study investigates the school material culture for primary education in the city of Caxias do Sul, RS, between 1890-1930. The theoretical and methodological perspective is based on Cultural History, dialoguing with authors such as Burke (2008), Chartier (1990) and Pesavento (2014), making it possible to give meaning to the school culture attributed to schools for the development of primary education. In this sense, the historical documentary analysis mobilized concepts of School Cultures from Escolano Benito (2017). The construction of the empirical corpus involved documentary sources such as: correspondence from teachers, school inspectors and city councilors, school requests and inventories, reports from the council, acts and decrees, as well as newspapers of the time. Thus, it was identified that in municipal public schools, objects mediated the schooling process, based on the perspective of the positivist republican project of civilization, homeland and progress. Among the artifacts identified, the role of school furniture in the evidence of ways of making and producing a school culture stands out. It is observed the importance of School Culture as a constituent of the school space and mediator of the relationships between subjects: students, teachers, school inspectors and communities.Keywords: School furniture. Primary school. Caxias do Sul/RS.Muebles para escuelas públicas de educación primaria en Caxias do Sul / RS (1890-1930): huellas de cultura escolarRESUMENEl estudio investiga la cultura del material escolar para la educación primaria en la ciudad de Caxias do Sul, RS, entre 1890-1930. La perspectiva teórica y metodológica se basa en la Historia Cultural, dialogando con autores como Burke (2008), Chartier (1990) y Pesavento (2014), lo que permite dar sentido a la cultura escolar atribuida a las escuelas para el desarrollo de la educación primaria. En este sentido, el análisis documental histórico movilizó conceptos de Culturas Escolares de Escolano Benito (2017). La construcción del corpus empírico involucró fuentes documentales como: correspondencia de maestros, inspectores escolares y concejales de la ciudad, solicitudes e inventarios escolares, informes del consejo, actos y decretos, así como periódicos de la época. Así, se identificó que en las escuelas públicas municipales, los objetos median el proceso de escolarización, basado en la perspectiva del proyecto republicano positivista de civilización, patria y progreso. Entre los artefactos identificados, se destaca el papel del mobiliario escolar en la evidencia de formas de hacer y producir una cultura escolar. Se observa la importancia de la Cultura Escolar como componente del espacio escolar y mediador de las relaciones entre las asignaturas: alumnos, docentes, inspectores escolares y comunidades.Palabras clave: Muebles escolares. Escuela primaria. Caxias do Sul/RS.

scholarly journals O Ensino de Matemática nas Páginas da Revista Educação em Mato Grosso (1978-1986)

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-134
Author(s):  
Juliana Stascovian ◽  
Laura Isabel Marques Vasconcelos de Almeida
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Mathematics Teaching ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Primary Teachers ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Education Professionals ◽  
The Government ◽  
Cultura Escolar ◽  
Teaching Learning

O artigo é resultado da pesquisa de Mestrado intitulada Revista Educação em Mato Grosso: orientações pedagógicas sobre a disciplina de Matemática para o Ensino Primário nas escolas públicas mato-grossenses (1978-1986). O estudo retrata o ensino de Matemática sob o olhar da Revista Educação em Mato Grosso - REMT elaborada e socializada pela Secretaria de Estado de Educação de Mato Grosso - SEDUC/MT com o objetivo de formar os professores primários e aproximar o órgão governamental dos profissionais da educação. Ancorado na abordagem metodológica histórico-cultural, a pesquisa fundamentou-se em autores renomados que discutem com propriedade os conceitos de apropriação, cultura escolar, imprensa pedagógica e formação de professores contribuindo para a historiografia da educação matemática. Os dados revelam que além de vasta informação, a Revista oferecia sugestões de trabalho e partilha de experiências bem-sucedidas realizadas pelas unidades escolares, contribuindo com o processo de ensino aprendizagem nas escolas públicas primárias mato-grossenses.   Palavras-chave: Ensino de Matemática. Impresso Pedagógico. Formação de Professores.   Abstract The article is the result of a Master's research entitled Revista Educação em Mato Grosso: pedagogical guidelines on the subject of Mathematics for Primary Education in public schools in Mato Grosso (1978-1986). The study portrays the Mathematics Teaching from the perspective of “Revista Educação em Mato Grosso (REMT),” which was thought, elaborated and socialized by the Mato Grosso State Secretariat of Education (SEDUC / MT) with the objective of training primary teachers and bring the government agency closer to education professionals. Anchored in the historical-cultural methodological approach, the research was based on renowned authors who discuss appropriately the concepts of appropriation, school culture, pedagogical press and teacher education, contributing to the  mathematics education historiography. The data reveal that in addition to extensive information, the magazine offered work suggestions and shared successful experiences carried out by the school units, contributing to the teaching-learning process in public primary schools in Mato Grosso.   Keywords: Mathematics Teaching. Pedagogical Form. Teacher Training.

scholarly journals A critical realist approach to literacy acquisition and development, with specific application to teacher traning and support in primary education in KwaZulu-Natal

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Rookumani Govender
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Teacher Training ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Literacy Acquisition ◽  
The Government ◽  
Training And Support

In adopting a critical realist approach, this study offers a view of the complex social and contextual factors impacting on literacy acquisition and development in primary education, which is thought to be its main contribution to the field. The study‟s focus was on reading because reading is a fundamental part of literacy acquisition and development in primary education. Its purpose was to establish the state of current literacy teaching and learning practices in formal education so that, ultimately, recommendations could be made for teacher training and support. In the changing face of education in post-apartheid South Africa, provision has been made by the government to democratise education, and, in particular allow all students equity of access to key competences such as literacy. However, there are signs that all is not well at the level of implementation, for example, the low learner pass rate. In particular, teachers do not appear to be coping with the new dispensation, and are generally demoralised and demotivated. It must be stressed that the issue of literacy acquisition and development is complex and multi-layered, and not just a simple question of applying linguistic knowledge or skills. While literacy is a key competence for schooling and a key life skill, education is an essential variable in literacy acquisition and development. However, there are indications that the South African educational system is failing to deliver quality education to its learners. It has been estimated that illiteracy is costing the government as much as R550 billion a year. The fact remains that the main responsibility for teaching literacy rests with schools. Currently there is a literacy crisis in South Africa. This means that large numbers of children are not acquiring the high level skills in reading and writing that will enable them to take part in the new knowledge economy. The general aim of this project was to investigate the process of literacy acquisition and development in primary schools. The investigation focused specifically on how learners acquire literacy, and the involvement of teaching training and support for educators. It was anticipated that the investigation would identify gaps in the acquisition and development of literacy, as well as iii provide recommendations for teacher training and support: the findings might then feed specialist knowledge on the current state of literacy acquisition in formal education into the area of teacher training as to address the problem of lack of preparedness of teachers to deal with literacy acquisition. The project involved an investigation of literacy teaching and learning practices in three different types of public school in the Ethekwini Region, comprising ex-Model C, semi-urban and rural schools. The scope of the study was confined to three primary schools in KwaZulu Natal. The selected research sites were Joel1 Primary School (urban) in the Pinetown area, Milo Primary School The semiurban) in the Mariannhill area, and John Primary School (rural) in the Ndwedwe District. No attempt was made to generalise on the acquisition of language and development, and the provision of teacher training and support at these selected primary schools with reference to schools in the rest of South Africa. However, it is thought that the findings might well be relevant to some schools to enable them to cope and understand the role and function of language acquisition and development. The social factors which negatively impact on literacy acquisition and development were found to include features of the local social context, security for literacy resources and other physical challenges. Factors impacting negatively on teacher performance were inadequate teacher training, the impact of teacher unions, and the effects of poverty and HIV/AIDS. Some of the clearly intertwined challenges experienced at the Intermediate Phase education level include the problems of insufficient teaching staff numbers and insufficient numbers of competent and trained staff; lack of sufficient support for African language learners; large class sizes; lack of resources; and lack of quality leadership in schools. These challenges are the shaky ground upon which we build education for some of our learners, especially those in rural and poor areas.

scholarly journals Os Conceitos Geométricos na Obra de Molina e Rico (1970)

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-253
Author(s):  
Laura Isabel Marques Vasconcelos de Almeida ◽  
Marta Maria Gama
Keyword(s):  
School Culture ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Graduate Program ◽  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Cultura Escolar ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Point Line ◽  
Theoretical Foundations ◽  
Over Time

ResumoA coletânea “Criança, Geometria, Aritmética” de Molina e Rico, publicada no ano de 1969, foi objeto de estudo da pesquisa de Mestrado em Ensino do Programa de Pós-Graduação da Universidade de Cuiabá (UNIC). O artigo tem como objetivo destacar a análise empreendida nos quatro dos seis livros inventariados no Colégio Liceu Cuiabano, com o intento de compreender como os conteúdos de Geometria foram trabalhados na escola primária de Mato Grosso na década de 1970. Ancorada na dimensão metodológica histórico-cultural, a pesquisa se centra nos fundamentos teóricos de autores que discutem com propriedade os conceitos Matemáticos em destaque nos livros didáticos. O estudo revela que a Geometria se constitui como um saber elaborado ao longo do tempo e destaca os primeiros elementos sistematizados da Geometria em destaque: ponto, reta, plano, polígonos, congruência e ângulos que foram sendo construídos, historicamente, pela cultura escolar e disseminada pela escola primária de Mato Grosso. Palavras-chave: Ensino de Geometria. Cultura Escolar. Livro Didático. AbstractThe collection "Child, Geometry, Arithmetic" by Molina and Rico, published in 1969, was the object of study by the Master's in Education research of the Graduate Program at University of Cuiabá (UNIC). The article aims to highlight the analysis undertaken in four of the six books inventoried at Colégio Liceu Cuiabano, with the intention of understanding how the geometry contents were worked in the primary school of Mato Grosso state in the 1970s. Anchored in the historical-cultural methodological dimension, the research focuses on the theoretical foundations of authors who properly discuss the mathematical concepts highlighted in textbooks. The study reveals that geometry is constituted as knowledge elaborated over time and highlights the first systematized elements of geometry highlighted: point, line, plane, polygons, congruence and angles that have been historically constructed by the school culture and disseminated by the primary school of Mato Grosso state. Keywords: Geometry teaching, School culture, Textbook.

The Problems That School Administrators and Syrian Teachers Encounter During the Educational Process of Syrian Refugee Children

2019 ◽  
pp. 317-326
Author(s):  
Şefika Şule Erçetin ◽  
Nihan Potas ◽  
Şuay Nilhan Açıkalın
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
School Administrators ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Refugee Children ◽  
Syrian Refugee ◽  
Qualitative Pattern ◽  
Voluntary Basis

The aim of the study is to determine the problems that school administrators and Syrian Teachers encounter during the educational process of Syrian Refugee Children continuing their education in basic education institutions Ankara-Altındağ province. So as to identify and diagnose in detail the views of the school administrators and Syrian teachers in basic education institutions regarding the problems they face while teaching Syrian refugee and asylum-seeking children, the research was designed using a qualitative pattern. Syrian teachers who migrated to Turkey from Syria and Turkish school administrators who work in four primary schools; Fatih Sultan Mehmet Primary School, Nazife Hatun Primary School, Şili Primary School and Taşça Primary School, affiliated to the General Directorate of Primary Education of Altındağ district of Ankara province, constituted the population of the research. The interviews were conducted on a voluntary basis with four school principals and 16 teachers from among the 86 Syrian teachers who are working in these schools.

scholarly journals La cultura escolar de la Segunda República española. Legislación, teoría y praxis escolar

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (3 Nov- Feb) ◽  
pp. 111-132
Author(s):  
Bienvenido Martín Fraile ◽  
Isabel Ramos Ruiz ◽  
Pablo Álvarez Domínguez
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Second Republic ◽  
School Practice ◽  
Documentary Sources ◽  
Teacher Trainees ◽  
Republican Government ◽  
Pedagogical Theory ◽  
The Government ◽  
Cultura Escolar

El artículo indaga la presencia de la norma y teoría pedagógicas en la praxis escolar de la escuela primaria durante la Segunda República Española (1931-1936) a través del análisis, mediante el método histórico-pedagógico, de distintas fuentes documentales: memorias de prácticas de los alumnos de magisterio, libros de actas de escuelas primaria, circulares legislativas y cuadernos escolares. El resultado contempla la aplicación directa de la norma y la teoría educativa en la praxis, evidenciando la acción conjunta de estos ámbitos en la escuela.Muestra el grado de implicación de gran parte del magisterio en los fines e ideales del gobierno republicano, junto a la utilización de la escuela por éste como plataforma para conseguir dichos fines e ideales. This study examines the presence of pedagogical norms and pedagogical theory in primary school practice during the time of the Second Republic through the analysis, according to the historical-pedagogical method, of manifold documentary sources: Teaching practice journals of teacher trainees, primary school minute books, legislative notices and school notebooks. Our results show the systematic and direct implementation of the norms and the pedagogical theory in schools, highlighting the joint action of both spheres in dailyschool practice. This evidences the degree of involvement of a significant number of teachers with the aims and principles of the Republican government, together with the fact that the government itself used schools as a platform to achieve their aims and ideals.

scholarly journals Cultura escolar nos cadernos de um professor de escola rural (Corralito-MT, 1930 a 1960) / Presence of school culture in a teacher's notebooks of rural school (Corralito-MT, 1930-1960)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Kênia Hilda Moreira ◽  
Luzia Aparecida Morais Dutra
Keyword(s):  
School Culture ◽  
Cultural History ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Rural School ◽  
Border Region ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
School Practices ◽  
The Social ◽  
Getulio Vargas ◽  
Cultura Escolar

Objetiva-se evidenciar a presença da cultura escolar pela análise de cinco cadernos que pertenceram ao Professor João Pantalhão Dourisboure, que lecionou entre as décadas de 1930 e 1960, na Escola Rural Corralito, sul de Mato Grosso. Os cadernos e demais fontes utilizadas pertencem a um acervo particular. Como referencial teórico, segue-se a perspectiva da cultura escolar, da cultura escrita e da história regional, ancoradas na Nova História Cultural. A análise permitiu evidenciar as dificuldades de acesso a materiais escolares, no contexto analisado, levando à confecção artesanal de cadernos a partir do aproveitamento de papéis diversos. Sobre o conteúdo escrito nos cadernos, destaca-se vestígios de características marcantes da Era Vargas, como a ênfase nos conteúdos de gramática da língua portuguesa, que suscita o cumprimento dos decretos de proibição por Getúlio Vargas de outra língua que não fosse a portuguesa, considerando-se especialmente a região de fronteira onde se localizava a Escola Corralito, fronteira como Paraguai. Outro vestígio foi a preocupação em reforçar a importância do trabalho, essencial para as relações sociais e a construção do país no período do Estado Novo. Destaca-se, por fim, a importância da conservação dessas fontes, que apresentam “testemunhos insubstituíveis” sobre as práticas escolares. * * *The objective of this study is to show the presence of the school culture through the analysis of five notebooks belonging to teacher João Pantalhão Dourisboure, who taught in the 1930s and 1960s at the Rural School Corralito, south of Mato Grosso, Brazil. The notebooks and other sources used belong to a particular collection. The theoretical reference is from the perspective of school culture, written culture and regional history, anchored in the New Cultural History. The analysis revealed the difficulties of access to school materials in the analyzed context, leading to the handmade making of notebooks from the use of diverse ways. On the contents written in the notebooks, there are traces of striking features of the Vargas Age, such as the emphasis on the grammar content of the Portuguese language, which provokes the compliance with the decrees of prohibition by Getúlio Vargas of another language that was not Portuguese, especially considering the border region where the Corralito School was located, near Paraguay. Another vestige was the concern to reinforce the importance of the work, essential for the social relations and the construction of the country in the period of Estado Novo in Brazil. Finally, the importance of conserving sources such as these, which present "irreplaceable testimony" about school practices.

The Problems That School Administrators and Syrian Teachers Encounter During the Educational Process of Syrian Refugee Children

2018 ◽  
pp. 125-137
Author(s):  
Şefika Şule Erçetin ◽  
Nihan Potas ◽  
Şuay Nilhan Açıkalın
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
School Administrators ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Refugee Children ◽  
Syrian Refugee ◽  
Qualitative Pattern ◽  
Voluntary Basis

The aim of the study is to determine the problems that school administrators and Syrian Teachers encounter during the educational process of Syrian Refugee Children continuing their education in basic education institutions Ankara-Altindag province. So as to identify and diagnose in detail the views of the school administrators and Syrian teachers in basic education institutions regarding the problems they face while teaching Syrian refugee and asylum-seeking children, the research was designed using a qualitative pattern. Syrian teachers who migrated to Turkey from Syria and Turkish school administrators who work in four primary schools; Fatih Sultan Mehmet Primary School, Nazife Hatun Primary School, Sili Primary School and Tasça Primary School, affiliated to the General Directorate of Primary Education of Altindag district of Ankara province, constituted the population of the research. The interviews were conducted on a voluntary basis with four school principals and 16 teachers from among the 86 Syrian teachers who are working in these schools.

scholarly journals Em Foco a Aritmética do Curso Primário: Um Estudo de Cadernos Escolares e do Manual “Práticas Escolares”

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Rosimeire Aparecida Soares Borges ◽  
Cristiano José de Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Cultural History ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
History Of Mathematics ◽  
Historical Study ◽  
School Practices ◽  
New School ◽  
Culture History ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cultura Escolar

Este estudo histórico investigou apropriações das propostas reformistas da Escola Nova no que tange ao ensino da Aritmética para a escola primária em cinco cadernos de um aluno, de terceiro e quarto anos do curso primário, dos anos de 1952 e 1953, respectivamente, e no primeiro volume do manual didático “Práticas Escolares” que teve sua primeira edição em 1940 e décima edição em 1965, de autoria de Antonio D’Ávila. Utiliza-se como base teórico-metodológica a História Cultural na direção de dar significado às apropriações que foram feitas em relação à aritmética da escola primária em tempos da Escola Nova. Há uma predominância da resolução de problemas aritméticos ligados ao cotidiano dos alunos, indicando uma preocupação com a abstração dos conceitos com foco em uma aritmética prática, que tinha por finalidade preparar o aluno para a vida fora da escola após quatro anos de estudo no curso primário. Observa-se uma valorização do aluno como indivíduo, com respeito ao seu ritmo e dificuldades apresentadas na aprendizagem da Aritmética, um dos aspectos marcantes da Escola Nova, o aluno considerado como protagonista do processo de ensino e de aprendizagem, podendo interagir no meio social em uma formação mais humana.Palavras-chave: Aritmética. Ensino Primário. Manual Didático para Professores. Cadernos de aluno. Cultura escolar. História da Educação Matemática.AbstractThis historical study investigated appropriations of the New School for the teaching of Arithmetic for the primary school in five books of a student, of the third and the fourth years of the primary course, of the years of 1952 and 1953, respectively, And in the first Volume of the didactic manual “School Practices” that had its first edition in 1940 and tenth edition in 1965, authored by Antonio D’Ávila. It is used as a theoretical-methodological basis for the Cultural History in the direction of provide meaning the appropriations that were made in relation to the primary school in times of the New School. There is a predominance of solving arithmetic problems related to students’ daily life, indicating a preoccupation with an abstraction of concepts with a focus on an arithmetic practice, whose purpose was to prepare a student for the life outside of school after four years of primary school. It is observed the evaluation of the student as an individual, with respect to its rhythm and difficulties presented in the learning of Arithmetic, one of the markers of the New School, the student considered the protagonist of the process of teaching and learning, being able To interact in the social environment in a more humane formation.Keywords: Arithmetic. Primary school. Didactic Manual for Teachers. Books of a student. School culture. History of Mathematics Education.

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