scholarly journals Pembuatan Mi Kering dari Tepung Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moscata Durch) dengan Variasi Hidrokoloid

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 216-226
Author(s):  
Cut Evi Nurjanah ◽  
Yanti Meldasari Lubis ◽  
Yusriana Yusriana
Keyword(s):  
Water Absorption ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Xanthan Gum ◽  
Guar Gum ◽  
Beta Carotene ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Cooking Time ◽  
Cooking Loss ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Randomized Design

Abstrak  Penggunaan tepung labu kuning sebagai bahan dasar pada pembuatan mi dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber pangan fungsional karena mengandung betakaroten yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui mutu fisiko kimia dan organoleptik, dengan penambahan tepung kacang hijau dan tepung kacang kedelai sebagai sumber protein terhadap jenis dan konsetrasi hidrokoloid pada pembuatan mi kering tepung labu kuning. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rangcangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan dua faktor yang pertama adalah jenis hidrokoloid (H): CMC, Karagenan, Xanthan gum dan Guar gum. Faktor kedua yaitu konsetrasi hidrokoloid (K): 1%, 1,5% dan 2% dari total adonan mi. Mi yang dihasilkan selanjutnya dianalisis kadar air, kadar abu, daya serap air, cooking loss, cooking time, uji organoleptik. Untuk sampel terbaik dilanjutkan analisis kadar lemak, karbohidrat, protein, dan serat kasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan perlakuan xanthan gum 1% dengan kadar abu 0,26%, kadar air 2,61%, karbohidrat 47,28%, serat kasar 16,50% kadar protein 8,23% dan lemak 22,70%, daya serap air 256,14 %, cooking loss 17,16% dan cooking time 11,15 menit dan organoleptik warna, rasa, aroma dan tekstur, semuanya netralAbstract. The use of pumpkin flour as a base ingredient in the manufacture of noodles can be used as a functional food source because it contains beta-carotene that serves as an antioxidant. The purpose of this research was to know the quality of chemical and organoleptic physiology, with the addition of green bean flour and soybean flour as a source of protein to the type and concenttration hidrokoloid on the manufacture of dry noodle flour pumpkin. This study used Completely randomized design (RAL) with factorial. the first factor were hydrocolloid (H): CMC, Carrageenan, Xanthan gum and Guar gum. The second factor was the hydrocolloid concentration (K): 1%. 1.5% and 2% of the total batter noodle. The no resulted from process noodle then analyzed the water content, ash content, water absorption, cooking loss, cooking time, organoleptic test. For the best samples continued analysis of fat content, carbohydrates, protein, and crude fiber. The result of this research showed that the best treatment in this research was 1% xanthan gum treatment with ash content 0.26%. water content 2.61%. carbohydrate 47.28%. crude fiber 16.50% protein content 8.23% and Fat 22.70%. water absorption 256.14%. cooking loss 17.16% and cooking time 11.15 minutes and organoleptik color, flavor, aroma and texture, all neutral. Keywords: Pumpkin, the type of hydrocolloid, the concentration of hydrocolloid, dry noodle

scholarly journals Karakteristik Mi Jagung dengan Penambahan Jenis Hidrokoloid (Guar Gum dan Xanthan Gum) pada Berbagai Konsentrasi

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-44
Author(s):  
Yanti Meldasari Lubis ◽  
M. Ikhsan Sulaiman ◽  
Masrura Hayati
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Xanthan Gum ◽  
Beta Carotene ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Cooking Loss ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Carotene Content ◽  
Crude Fiber Content

Indonesia termasuk negara pengkonsumsi mi terbesar di dunia. Selma ini, mi diproduksi dari tepung gandum. Namun untuk mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap impor gandum, perlu dicari alternatif lain sebagai bahan baku mi. Penggunaan tepung jagung dalam pembuatan mi dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif serta kandungan betakarotennya juga bermanfaat bagi bagi kesehatan. Tidak seperti gandum yang mengandung gluten sehingga adonan mudah dibentuk, pembuatan mi jagung pelu ditambahkan zat tambahan yang dapat menggantikan sifat gluten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hidrokoloid yang dapat digunakan untuk memperbaiki karakteristik mi jagung. Mi yang dihasilkan selanjutnya dianalisis kadar air, kadar abu, cooking loss,uji putus, uji hedonik. Dari hasil analisis ini didapatkan sampel terbaik yang dilanjutkan analisis kadar serat kasar, kadar protein dan kadar betakaroten. Sampel terbaik yang didapatkan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah perlakuan xanthan gum 2% dengan hasil uji putus 2.50 cm, kadar air 40.19%, kadar abu 1.05%, cooking loss 2.21%, kadar protein sebesar 3.98%, kadar serat kasar 4.16% , kadar betakaroten 12.71 mg/L dan hasil dari uji hedonic mi jagung yaitu warna 3.36 (netral), aroma 3.24 (netral), rasa 3.00 (netral) dan tekstur 2.73  (netral).Abstract: Indonesia belongs to the country with the highest consumtion of noodle in the world. Noodle is made from imported wheat flour. However, there is a need to reduce the dependency of wheat flour by finding new sources to make noodle. Corn flour can be used as alternative besides its high content of betacarotene has health benefit for the human. Different from wheat flour which is contained gluten for dough formation, production of corn noodle need to be added with additive for replacing the function of gluten. This paper aimed to study hydrocolloids usedto improve corn noodle characteristics. The result noodle is then analyzed water content, ash content, cooking loss, breaking test, hedonic test. From the results of this analysis obtained the best sample by analysis of crude fiber content, protein content and beta-carotene content. The best samples obtained from this research are xanthan gum 2% treatment with 2.50 cm breaking test, moisture content 40.19%, 1.05% ash content, 2.21% cooking loss, 3.98% protein content, 4.16% crude fiber content, beta-carotene content 12.71 mg / L and hedonic test obtained colors , aromas, flavors and textures are all neutral.

scholarly journals PENGARUH LAMA PERKECAMBAHAN MILLET (Panicum milliaceum) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FLAKES

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
I Gusti Agung Ayu Sintia Padma Dewi ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ekawati ◽  
I Desak Putu Kartika Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Tannin Content ◽  
Germination Time ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Randomized Design

The purpose of this research was to know the effect of germination time of millet (Panicum milliaceum) on the characteristics of flakes and to know the right germination time of millet on the characteristics of flakes. The experimental design used was completely randomized design with the germination time of millet treatment, namely 24 hours (T1), 48 hours (T2), 72 hours (T3), 96 hours (T4), and 120 hours (T5). The treatment was repeated 3 repetitions then obtained 15 units of the experiment, the data obtained from the result were analyzed by variance and if the treatment had an effect on the variable then continued with Duncan test. The results showed that the germination of millet had significant effect to water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, crude fiber content, tannin content, taste level (hedonic test), and overall acceptance of flakes. 120 hours germination time of millet had the best characteristics with water content 1,36%, ash content 2,65%, protein content 9,93%, fat content 7,86%, carbohydrate content 78,20%, crude fiber content 5,93, tannin content 0,31%, color liked, flavor liked, texture crispy and liked, taste liked  and overall acceptance liked.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Rasio Tepung Ampas Kelapa dan Singkong Parut Terhadap Sifat Kimia dan Sensoris Kue Klenyem

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Ika Septiana ◽  
Luh Putu Trisna Darmayanti ◽  
I Made Sugitha
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Yellow Color

This research aims to determine the comparison effect of coconut pulp flour with grated cassava on the characteristics of klenyem cake, and to find out the exact ratio of coconut flour and grated cassava so as to produce the best characteristics of klenyem cake. The experimental design used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatment of coconut pulp flour and grated cassava ratio consist 6 levels : 20% : 80%; 30% : 70%; 40% : 60; 50% : 50%; 60% : 40%; 70% : 30%. Each treatment was repeated 3 times so obtained 18 experimental units. The parameters observed were water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content and the sensory test of the klenyem cake.The data obtained were using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and if the significant effect to the variables, followed by The Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the comparison of coconut pulp flour and grated cassava have a significant effect on the water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content, color and texture (scoring), aroma, taste and overall acceptance (hedonic). Comparison of coconut pulp flour with grated cassava 40%: 60% has been able to produce the best characteristics of klenyem cake. The parameter results of 40% coconut pulp flour with 60% grated cassava that is water content 32.54%, ash content 1.78%, protein content 2.85%, fat content 33.72%, carbohydrate content 33.61%, crude fiber content 21.62%, yellow color, soft texture, aroma liked, taste liked and overall acceptance liked.

scholarly journals Effect of Fermentation Time and Starbio Bioactivator Type and Local Microorganism (MOL) “Ginta” on The Nutritional Quality of Cassava Tuber Skin (Manihot Utilisima)

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bahria Nasution ◽  
Hasnudi ◽  
Nurzainah Ginting ◽  
Yunilas ◽  
Hamdan
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Fermentation Time ◽  
Tuber Skin ◽  
Nutrition Research ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Factor Ii

BAHRIA NASUTION, 2018. "The Influence of Old Fermentation And Types Of Starbio Bioactivators And Local Microorganisms (MOL)" Ginta "Against Quality Nutritional Skin Cassava Bulbs (Manihot Utilisima). Guided by HASNUDI and NURZAINAH GINTING. The aim of this research is to know the nutrient content of cassava tuber skin waste (Manihot utilisima) fermented with starbio bioactivator type and local microorganism (MOL) "ginta". This research was conducted at Nutrition Research Lab for Nutritional Research on Goat Cut Sei Putih, from July to August 2017. The design used in this study was a complete randomized design (RAL) patterned 3x3 pattern with 3 replications. Factor I is fermentation starbio, fermentation of local microorganism (ginta), fermentation starbio + local microorganism (MOL) "ginta". Factor II is the fermentation length of 6.10 and 14 days. The parameters studied were water content, crude protein, crude fiber, ash content, crude fat, BETN. The result of bioactivator type research gave a very significant (P <0,01) to water content, crude protein, crude fiber and BETN of fermented cassava peel. The duration of fermentation had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on crude protein and lower ash, coarse, and coarse fat. The conclusion of fermentation using starbio can increase the crude protein, BETN and lower crude fiber, and ash content

scholarly journals Identification of Proximate Composition of Fermented Chicken Eggs by Using Lactobacillus plantarum with Different Incubation Times

2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-50
Author(s):  
A. Mangalisu ◽  
A. K. Armayanti ◽  
I. I. Arief ◽  
Z. Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Lactobacillus Plantarum ◽  
Incubation Time ◽  
Incubation Temperature ◽  
Amino Acid Content ◽  
Nutritional Composition ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Chicken Eggs

Eggs that have a balanced amino acid content can fullfill protein that needs in humans, However, eggs have a low shelf life so they were easily damaged. Fermentation technology on foodstuffs by using microbes has been widely carried out, among others using Lactobacillus bacteria. The type of Lactobacillus bacteria commonly used in egg fermentation is Lactobacillus plantarum. This study was conducted experimentally by using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 3 replications each. The treatment was carried out by fermentation with an incubation temperature of 37 oC with different incubation times of 0, 48, and 96 hours with research parameters water content, crude fat, crude fiber, BETN and ash content. The results showed that different incubation time treatments on fermented chicken eggs had a significant effect (P<0.05) on water content, crude fat, crude fiber, BETN and ash content. The nutritional composition of fermented eggs by using L. plantarum could be seen from the decrease in water content, crude fiber and BETN and an increase in crude fat and ash content with increasing incubation time. The value of water content, crude fat, crude fiber, BETN and optimum ash content at an incubation temperature of 37 oC for 96 hours of incubation time.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Perbandingan Tepung Singkong (Manihot esculenta Cranz) Dan Puree Wortel (Daucus carota L) Terhadap Karakteristik Kue Stik

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 315
Author(s):  
I Made Askara Diputra ◽  
Putu Timur Ina ◽  
Gusti Ayu Kadek Diah Puspawati
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Beta Carotene ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Sensory Characteristics ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Carotene Content ◽  
Cassava Flour ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Color Texture

This research aims to identify the effect of cassava flour and puree of carrot ratio on the characteristic of stick cake and to find out the ratio of cassava flour and puree of carrot to produce stick cake with the best characteristics. This research used a completely randomized design with the treatment ratio of cassava flour and puree of carrot consisted of three levels such as 90% : 10%, 80% : 20%, and 70% : 30%. The treatment was repeated 3 times so that it is obtained 15 experimental units. The parameters observed were water content, ash content, crude fiber content, beta carotene content and the sensory characteristics (color, texture, aroma, taste and overall acceptability) using hedonic tests. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance and the treatment had a significant effect, followed by the Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the ratio of cassava flour and puree of carrot had a significant effect on the water content, the ash content, the crude fiber content, beta carotene content but did not significantly affect the sensory characteristics. Ratio of 70% cassava flour and 30% puree of carrot had the best characteristics that were water content of 1.96%, ash content of 2.01%, crude fiber content of 2.29%, beta carotene content of 6.77 mg/100g, color, texture, aroma, taste, and overall acceptance was liked.

scholarly journals Kajian Pembuatan Cookies dengan Penambahan Bubur Bayam Merah (Amaranthus gangeticus) sebagai Sumber Antioksidan

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 446-453
Author(s):  
Muhammad Luthfi ◽  
Yanti Meldasari Lubis ◽  
Yuliani Aisyah
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Two Factors

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan bubur  bayam merah (Amaranthus gangeticus) dan penambahan margarin terhadap karakteristik mutu kimia dan organoleptik cookies yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari dua faktor, yaitu faktor pertama konsentrasi bubur bayam merah (B) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu (B1= 10%, B2= 20%, B3= 30%). Faktor kedua yaitu konsentrasi margarin (M) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu (M1 = 35%, M2 = 45%, M3 = 55%). Dengan demikian terdapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan dengan jumlah ulangan sebanyak 3 kali, sehingga diperoleh 27 satuan percobaan. Dari hasil penelitian, perlakuan terbaik ditentukan berdasarkan nilai organoleptik yang meliputi warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan penambahan konsentrasi bubur bayam merah 10% dan konsentrasi margarin 45% menghasilkan kadar air 3,72%, kadar abu 1,90%, kadar lemak  20,4%, kadar serat kasar 7,7%, kadar protein 7%, aktivitas antioksidan 14,11%, serta nilai organoleptik warna 3,63 (suka),  aroma 3,52 (suka), rasa 3,67 (suka) dan tekstur 3,83 (suka). Abstract. This study aimed to determine the effect of red spinach (Amaranthus gangeticus) and addition of margarine to the chemical and organoleptic characteristics of cookies produced. This research was conducted using a Group Randomized Design (RAK) consisting of two factors. Tthe first factor was red spinach concentration (B) consisting of 3 levels (B1 = 10%, B2 = 20%, B3 = 30%). The second factor was the concentration of margarine (M) consisting of 3 levels (M1 = 35%, M2 = 45%, M3 = 55%). Therefore, there were 9 treatment combinations with triplicates resulting 27 experimental units. The best treatment was chosen based on organoleptic values of color, aroma, taste and texture. The results showed that the addition of 10% red spinach concentration and 45% margarine concentration produced 3.72% water content, ash content 1.90%, fat content 20.4%, crude fiber content 7.7%, protein content 7%, antioxidant activity 14,11%, organoleptic values: color 3.63 (like), aroma 3.52 (like), taste 3.67 (like), and texture 3.83 (like).

Rich in Fiber Biscuits Formulation with Katuk Leaf Flour Fortification (Sauropus androgynus) and Roasting Time Variation

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irmayanti Irmayanti ◽  
Rita Sunartaty ◽  
Chairil Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Vitamin K ◽  
Food Source ◽  
Beta Carotene ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Roasting Time

Biscuits are usually made with flour, the biscuit's water content is not less than 5%. Usually the biscuit formulation is made by adding additional ingredients such as fat, sugar or salt as well as developing ingredients. Then also additional ingredients such as chocolate, fruits and spices that have an influence on taste. Katuk leaves contain 7% protein and up to 19% crude fiber. This leaf also contains vitamin K, pro-vitamin A (beta-carotene), B and C. Because the fiber content in katuk leaves is still high, katuk leaves can still be used as a new food source, reprocessed into biscuits. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of katuk leaf flour substitution and roasting time on the quality of biscuits. The research used factorial completely randomized design (RAL) with the addition factor of katuk leaf flour 2,3 and 4% and roasting time was 20.25 and 30 minutes. The best treatment in this study was biscuits with the addition of katuk leaf flour 4% and roasting time for 30 minutes with a water content of 11.66%, ash content of 1.18%, fiber content of 0.60%, organoleptic value of 4.38 (very likes) taste organoleptic value 4.20 (very like), and texture organoleptic value 4.35 (very like). Keywords :  

scholarly journals Utilization of Origin Bacteria-Pliek U (YNH11 Isolates) in Fermenting Process of Coconut Dregs Cocos (Nucifera L.)

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
H L Harahap ◽  
Yunilas ◽  
N Ginting ◽  
E Mirwandhono ◽  
A H Daulay
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Proximate Analysis ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Fermentation Time ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Cocos Nucifera L ◽  
North Sumatra

Coconut plants are common in Indonesia, which is the second largest copra producer in the world. Coconut dregs has never been used before, as result it is one of large wastes in Indonesia. The main problems of coconut dregs were the content of crude fiber and crude fat which are high and low crude protein. Special attention was needed to improve the nutritional content by using fermentation technology. Fermentation was used in this study by using bacteria which had derived from the coconut plant itself called pliek u, isolate (YNH11). This study was conducted for 3 months starting from April to July 2018 at the Animal Production Laboratory and the Laboratory of Animal Food Nutrition Sciences Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra. This research was designed using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial pattern of 3 x 3, with 3 replications where remarked as factor 1 was the various levels of bacterial inoculum YNH11 from pliek u and factor 2 was the duration of fermentation (incubation). the parameters measured were water content, dry ingredient , crude protein, crude fiber, crude fat, and ash content using proximate analysis. The results showed that coconut pulp fermentation using bacterial origin of pliek u (isolate YNH11) with the level of inoculum administration and fermentation time had an effect on the measured parameters. it eventually increased water content and crude protein, meanwhile it decresed crude fiber, crude fat, dry ingredient, and ash content as well.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata) DAN TERIGU TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BAKSO ANALOG

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Utafiyani . ◽  
Ni Luh Ari Yusasrini ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ekawati
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Green Bean ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Bean Flour

This aims of this research was to know the effect of comparison between green bean flour and wheat flour on characteristic of analogue meatball and to know the right comparison of green bean flour and wheat flour to produce analogue meatball with the best characteristics. The design used in this research was completely randomized design (CRD) with the comparison between green bean flour and wheat flour i.e. (70 g :30 g), (60 g :40 g), (50 g :50 g), (40 g :60 g), and (30 g :70 g). Data were analysed by analysis of variance, followed by Duncan test. The result of this research showed that the comparison between green bean flours and wheat flour had no real effect on water content and aroma of analogue meatball, but significant effects were found on ash content, protein content, fat content, crude fiber content, texture, sensory characteristic such as color, flavour, texture, and overall acceptance of analogue meatball. The best characteristic of analogue meatball was comparison between green bean flour and wheat flour 30 g : 70 g i.e. 59.00 percent of water content, 1.34 percent of ash content, 6.88 percent of protein content, 1.77 percent of fat content, 1.77 percent of crude fiber content, level of elasticity 6.38 N, color (liked), aroma (neutral), texture (liked) with chewy characteristics, with the taste is rather not typical of green beans and liked, and overall acceptance (liked).

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