Identifikasi Karakteristik Morfologi dan Hasil Beberapa Jenis Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum) di Dataran Rendah

Abstrak. Tomat cherry memiliki keunggulan ekonomis dibandingkan tomat jenis lain. Keunggulan terletak pada harga jual yang tinggi dan relatif stabil. Tomat yang dibudidayakan di daerah tropis cenderung lebih produktif di dataran tinggi dari pada di dataran rendah. Untuk mengimbangi permintaan tersebut maka budidaya tomat perlu terus dikembangkan, baik secara perluasan areal penanaman maupun perbaikan sifat genetik tanaman.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasikan karakteristik morfologi dan hasil beberapa jenis tanaman tomat di dataran rendah, dimana kondisi lingkungan yang berbeda dengan kondisi asal tanaman tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola non faktorial dengan perlakuan jenis tanaman tomat, yang terdiri dari 6 jenis tanaman tomat dengan 3 ulangan yang ditanam di Gampong Lamgugop, Kecamatan Syiah Kuala, Kota Banda Aceh pada bulan Juli 2017 sampai dengan bulan Januari 2018. Adapun jenis tanaman tomat cherry yang digunakan adalah Indigo Sun (Chile), Italian Tree (Italia), Black Krim (Ukraina), JPN-1 dan Momotaro (Jepang), Serta TVF-134 (Thailand).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pertumbuhan karakteristik morfologi yang belum optimal pada fase generatif tanaman tomat. Jenis tanaman tomat yang dapat beradaptasi dari karakteristik morfologi, pertumbuhan dan hasil di dataran rendah Banda Aceh adalah Indigo Sun, JPN-1, dan Momotaro. Hasil analisis 6 jenis tanaman tomat menunjukkan bahwa jumlah buah per tanaman terbanyak terdapat pada jenis JPN-1 dengan rata-rata 4,83 buah. Tanaman tomat jenis Momotaro yang memiliki nilai rata-rata berat buah terbanyak dan diameter buah terbesar, yaitu sebesar 13,47 g dan 12,35 mm.Identification of Morphological Characteristics and Productivity Of Several Types of Tomato Plants (Lycopersicum Esculentum) in the LowlandsAbstract. Cherry tomatoes have more economic advantage than other types of tomatoes. The advantage lies in the high selling price and relatively stable. Cultivated tomatoes in the tropics land to be more productive in the highlands than in the lowlands.to compensate for this demand, tomato cultivation needs to continue to be developed, both in expanding the area and improving the genetic properties of plant. This study aims to identify the morphological characteristics and the result of several types of tomato plants in the lowlands, in wich the evironmental coditions are different from the conditions of origin of the plant. This study used a non factorial randomized block design with the treatment of tomato plant wich consists of 6 types tomato plant with 3 replications planted in Gampong Lamgugob, Sub District of Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh on july 2017 until januari 2018. The types of cherry tomato plamt used are Indigo Sun (Cile), Italian Tree (Italia), Black Krim (Ukraina), JPN-1, Momotaro (Japan), adn TVF-134 (Thailand). The result showed that there were growth in morphological characteristics were not optimal in the generative phase of tomato plant. The tomato plants that can adapt to morphological characteristics, growth and yield in the lowlands are Indigo Sun, JPN-1, and Momotaro. The result of analysis of 6 types of tomato plant showed that the highest number of fruits each plant was found in the JPN-1 with an average about 4,84 fruit. Momotaro tomato plants have the highest average fruits weight and the largest diameter 13,47 g and 12,35 mm.

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Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Guano Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum L)

Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian ◽

10.17969/jimfp.v4i2.11052 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 71-80

Author(s):

RIFKY INDRA ◽

Marai Rahmawati ◽

Rita Hayati ◽

Rita Hayati

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Tomato Plant ◽

Block Design ◽

Lycopersicum Esculentum ◽

Tomato Plants ◽

Stem Base ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Number Of Leaves

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat pada berbagai dosis pupuk guano terhadap beberapa varietas tomat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial 4 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan yang terdiri dari 2 faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama dosis pupuk guano terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu kontrol, 7,5 ton/ha, 15 ton/ha dan 22,5 ton/ha. Faktor kedua varietas tomat yang terdiri dari 3 varietas yaitu Betavila F1, Permata F1 dan Servo F1. Parameter pertumbuhan yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, diameter pangkal batang dan jumlah daun 15, 30 dan 45 HST. Parameter hasil yang diamati adalah jumlah buah per tanaman, berat buah per tanaman, diameter buah, berat per buah dan produksi buah per hektar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis pupuk guano berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun umur 30 HST, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata pada peubah lainnya. Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat yang cenderung lebih baik dijumpai pada dosis pupuk guano 22,5 ton/ha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap jumlah daun umur 45 HST, berat per buah, diameter buah, berat buah per tanaman dan produksi buah per hektar. Berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 45 HST dan jumlah buah per tanaman. Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat terbaik dijumpai pada varietas Servo. Tidak terdapat interaksi antara dosis pupuk guano dengan varietas terhadap semua peubah yang diamati.The Effects of Guano Fertilizer Dosage on the Growth and the Result of Some Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum L.) Plant VarietiesAbstrak : The study aims to determine the growth and the result of tomato plants with some variances fertilizer dosage on several tomato varieties. This study used a Randomized Block Design 4 x 3 factorial pattern with 3 recurring that is consist of 2 treatment factors. The first factor of guano fertilizer dosage consist of 4 levels which are control, 7,5 ton/ha, 15 ton/ha and 22,5 ton/ha. The second factor of tomato varieties consist which are Betavila F1, Permata F1 and Servo F1. The growth of variable that observed were the plant height, diameter of stem base and the number of leaves 15, 30 and 45 HST. The result of variable that observed were the number of fruits per plant, the weight of fruits per plant, the fruits diameter, the weight per fruits and production of fruits per hectare. The result showed that thr dosage of guano fertilizer had a significant effect on number of leaves aged 30 HST, but it had not significantly effect on other variable. The growth and result of tomato plants were have tend better found on guano fertilizer dosage 22,5 ton/ha. The result showed that the varieties had a very significant effect on number of leaves aged 45 HST, weight per fruits, fruits diameter, weight of fruits per plant and production of fruits per hectare. It also had a significant effect on plant height aged 45 HST and number of fruits per plant. The growth and result of the best tomato plant have found on Servo F1 variety. There is no interaction between the guano fertilizer dosage and the varieties of all observed variables.

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Pengaruh Jenis Mikoriza Terhadap Pertumbuhan Beberapa Varietas Cabai (Capsicum annum L.) pada Tanah Incepticol Krueng Raya Aceh Besar

Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian ◽

10.17969/jimfp.v4i1.10369 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 108-117

Author(s):

Rahmat Fitra Yandi Nasution ◽

Syamsuddin Syamsuddin ◽

Syafruddin Syafruddin

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Glomus Mosseae ◽

Block Design ◽

Stem Diameter ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Branch Number ◽

Capsicum Annum ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Experimental Garden ◽

Banda Aceh

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis mikoriza, varietas dan interaksi jenis mikoriza dan varietas terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai pada tanah Incepticol. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Iesuum Krueng Raya Aceh Besar, Rumah Kaca dan Laboratorium Fisiologi Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala Darussalam Banda Aceh dari bulan Mei sampai September 2018. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial 3 x 2 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis mikoriza dan varietas. Jenis mikoriza yang digunakan adalah Glomus mosseae, Gigaspora sp dan Campuran serta varietas yang digunakan adalah varietas Lado F1 dan Perintis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan jenis mikoriza berpengaruh nyata pada tinggi tanaman 30 dan 45 HSTdan jumlah cabang produktif. Jenis mikoriza terbaik terdapat pada jenis mikoriza campuran (Glomus mosseae dan Gigaspora sp). Pada varietas berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman 15,30 dan 45 HST, diameter batang 30 dan 40 HST dan jumlah cabang produktif serta berpengaruh nyata pada diameter batang 45 HST. Jenis varietas terbaik terdapat pada varietas Lado. Interaksi antara jenis mikoriza dan jenis varietas berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman 30 HST dan jumlah cabang produktif serta berpengaruh nyata pada diameter batang 30 HST.Interaksi antara jenis mikoriza dan varietas terbaik tedapat pada jenis mikoriza campuran (Glomus mosseae dan Gigaspora sp) dengan varietas Lado F1.The Effect of Mycorrhizal Types on the Growth of Some Chili Varieties in Incepticol Soil Krueng Raya Aceh BesarAbstract. This research aims to determine the effect of type of mycorrhiza, varieties, and interactions of mycorrhiza and varieties types on the growth and yield of chili plants on the Inceptisol land. This research was carried out at the Krueng Raya Iesuum Experimental Garden in Aceh Besar, greenhouse and laboratory of plant physiology, Faculty of Agriculture of Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam, Banda Aceh from Mei to September 2018. The analysis of data used in this study was Randomized Block Design -Factorial 3x2 with 3 replications. The factors observed in this research were the type of mycorrhiza and varieties. Types of mycorrhiza used are Glomus mosseae, Gigaspora, and the combination. Varieties used are Lado F1 and Perintis. The result of this research showed that types of mycorrhiza take effect significantly on plant height 30 dan 45 DAP and productive branch numbers. The mixed of mycorrhiza gives the best result on growth and yield of chili plant. The varieties of chili plants highly significant take effect on plant height 15, 30 and 45 DAP, stem diameter 30 and 40 HST and productive branch numbers and significantly affect on stem diameter 45 DAP. Lado F1 gives the best result on growth and yield. The interactions of mycorrhiza and varieties type highly significant take effect on plant height 30 HST and productive branch number and significantly take effect on stem diameter 30 HST. The combination of mixed mycorrhiza and Lado F1 treatment gives the best result on growth and yield of chili plants.

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PENGARUH JARAK TANAM DAN MULSA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) PADA MUSIM PENGHUJAN

VIABEL Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian ◽

10.30957/viabel.v11i1.229 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 1-9

Author(s):

Amelia Nur Suprianto ◽

Tri Kurniastuti

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Block Design ◽

Fruit Weight ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Plant Spacing ◽

Plastic Mulch ◽

Tomato Plants ◽

Straw Mulch ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Number Of Branches

This research aims 1) To determine the effect of interaction of different plant spacing and the provision of mulch to growth and yield of tomato plants. 2) To know the different spacing affect the growth and yield of tomato plants. 3) To know the use of mulch type effect on growth and yield of tomato plants. This research was conducted by using Randomized Block Design in Factorial (RAK) with 2 factors, first factor is plant spacing (J) consisting of 3 levels ie 40x30 cm (J1), 40x50 cm (J2), 40x70 cm (J3) . The second factor is mulch (M) consisting of 3 levels ie: without mulch (M0 / control), straw mulch (M1), plastic mulch (M2). The variables observed were plant height, number of branches, number of bunches, number of fruit, and fruit weight. Data were analyzed by using variance analysis (Anova), 5% level. The results showed that: There was no interaction between plant spacing and mulch on growth and yield of tomato plants. Treatment spacing 40x50 (J2) effect on the number of bunches of 35 HST, the weight of the first harvest fruit and total fruit weight. The use of straw mulch type (M1) has an effect on plant height, number of branches, number of 35 HST bunches, and total fruit weight.

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PENGARUH JARAK TANAM DAN MULSA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) PADA MUSIM PENGHUJAN

VIABEL Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian ◽

10.35457/viabel.v11i1.229 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 1-9

Author(s):

Amelia Nur Suprianto ◽

Tri Kurniastuti

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Block Design ◽

Fruit Weight ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Plant Spacing ◽

Plastic Mulch ◽

Tomato Plants ◽

Straw Mulch ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Number Of Branches

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Grafting of Tomato with Eggplant Rootstock at Penyabangan Village Payangan Subdistrict of Gianyar Bali

KnE Life Sciences ◽

10.18502/kls.v2i6.1084 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2 (6) ◽

pp. 625

Author(s):

I. Ketut Kariada ◽

I. B. Aribawa

Keyword(s):

Bacterial Wilt ◽

Block Design ◽

Tomato Plants ◽

Stages Of Growth ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Root Stock ◽

Wet Climate ◽

Generative Phase ◽

Materials Used ◽

The Village

Grafting on tomatoes is performed to obtain tomato plants that are resistant to bacterial wilt, waterlogging resistant, resistant to fusarium wilt and nematodes. Bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum causes the tomatoes grown in the rainy season to wilt and die. These bacteria live in the soil and invade plants through roots. To overcome this disease, grafting was carried out by using resistant eggplant as rootstock. This method is expected to reduce the attack of bacterial wilt diseases on tomato plants. The study was conducted in the village of Penyabangan Payangan Gianyar in FY 2014. This area was located at the plateau of AEZ wet climate. The experimental design used was a randomized block design (RBD) with two treatments and 10 replications. Materials used were tomato plants that have been joined with eggplant rootstock (grafted) and tomato plants without root stock (non-grafted) for comparison. The varieties used were varieties F1 Marta. In field applications, the scion was prevented from touching the ground while the rootstock was fully embedded into the ground. Based on the plant height, there was a slower growth of the grafted tomato plants compared with that of non-grafted one in the early stages of growth but became normal in generative phase. It was also found that the yield of the grafted tomato was lower (2.54 kg. tree-1) than that of the non-grafted one (3.19 kg.tree-1). Keywords: grafting; tomatoes; eggplant; stem rot; bacterial wilt (alphabetic in order).

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Pengaruh Dosis Kompos dan Pemangkasan terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench)

Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian ◽

10.17969/jimfp.v4i1.10340 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 160-168

Author(s):

Syarifah Silma Agusti ◽

Rika Husna ◽

Erida Nurahmi

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Growth Parameters ◽

Block Design ◽

Fruit Weight ◽

Abelmoschus Esculentus ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Wet Strength ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Difference Test ◽

Banda Aceh

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis kompos dan pemangkasan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman okra. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan dan Laboratorium Hortikultura Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala Darussalam Banda Aceh, dari bulan Mei sampai Agustus 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial 4x2 dengan 3 ulangan dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Jujur taraf 5% pada hasil uji F yang signifikan. Faktor pertama adalah dosis kompos dengan 4 taraf yaitu: 0, 75, 150, dan 225 g.polibag-1. Faktor kedua adalah pemangkasan dengan 2 taraf yaitu: pemangkasan dan tanpa pemangkasan. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, diameter pangkal batang, jumlah buah per tanaman, panjang buah, total berat buah per tanaman, berat berangkasan basah, dan Indeks panen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, perlakuan dosis kompos berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 45 HST dan berpengaruh nyata pada umur 60 HST. Pertumbuhan tanaman okra terbaik terdapat pada dosis kompos 225 g.polibag-1. Pemangkasan berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 60 HST, parameter pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan pemangkasan. Kombinasi perlakuan terbaik antara dosis kompos dan pemangkasan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman okra terdapat pada dosis kompos 225 g. polibag-1 dengan pemangkasan.The Effect of Compost Dosage and Pruning on Growth and Yield of Okra Plants (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench)Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of compost dosage and pruning on the growth and yield of okra plants. This research was conducted at the Experimental Garden and Horticulture Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam Banda Aceh, from May to August 2018. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) factorial pattern 4x2 with 3 repetation and continued with a 5% Honest Real Difference test on a significant F test result. The first factor was compost dosage with 4 levels, namely: 0, 75, 150, and 225 g.polibag-1. The second factor is pruning with 2 levels, namely: pruning and non- pruning. The parameters observed were plant height, stem base diameter, number of fruits per plant, fruit length, and total fruit weight per plant, wet strength weight, and harvest index. The results showed that the treatment of compost dosage had a very significant effect on plant height of 45 HST and had a significant effect on the age of 60 HST. The best growth of okra plants is in compost dosage 225 g. Polyibag-1. Pruning has a significant effect on plant height at 60 HST, growth parameters and the best result is in pruning treatment. The best combination of treatment between compost dosage and pruning on the growth and yield of the okra plant is in compost dosage 225 g. polybag-1 with pruning.

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Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Bawang Merah Dataran Tinggi (Allium ascalonicum L.) Akibat Jarak Tanam yang Berbeda di Dataran Rendah

Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian ◽

10.17969/jimfp.v4i1.10245 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 118-128

Author(s):

Rima Febryna ◽

Elly Kesumawati ◽

Mardhiah Hayati

Keyword(s):

High Altitude ◽

Block Design ◽

Economic Value ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Plant Spacing ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Wet Weight ◽

Banda Aceh ◽

National Consumption

Abstrak. Bawang merah adalah komoditas sayuran yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi, sebagai pemenuhan konsumsi nasional, sumber penghasilan petani, maupun potensinya sebagai penghasil devisa negara. Salah satu cara dalam meningkatkan produksi bawang merah yaitu mengembangkan beberapa varietas bawang merah dataran tinggi serta pengaturan jarak tanam yang sesuai di dataran rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil beberapa varietas bawang merah dataran tinggi akibat jarak tanam yang berbeda di dataran rendah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan dan Laboratorium Hortikultura Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam, Banda Aceh pada bulan April sampai dengan Juni 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial 4 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor yang diteliti yaitu varietas bawang merah terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu Lokal Gayo, Tajuk, Batu Ijo, dan Brebes dan jarak tanam yang terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu 20 cm x 15 cm, 20 cm x 20 cm, dan 20 cm x 25 cm. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji F, dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah pada semua parameter yang diamati, pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik dijumpai pada varietas Batu Ijo. Perlakuan jarak tanam berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada umur 15, 30, dan 45 HST, diameter umbi, bobot berangkasan basah, bobot basah umbi, bobot berangkasan kering serta bobot kering umbi, pertumbuhan dan dan hasil terbaik diperoleh pada jarak tanam 20 cm x 25 cm. Terdapat interaksi yang sangat nyata antara jarak tanam dengan varietas terhadap bobot berangkasan basah, bobot basah umbi, bobot berangkasan kering serta bobot kering umbi dan nyata terhadap jumlah anakan per rumpun, pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik dijumpai pada kombinasi varietas Batu Ijo dengan jarak tanam 20 cm x 25 cm.Growth and Yeild of some high-altitude shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) varieties due to different spacing in the lowlandsAbstract. Shallots are vegetable commodities that have high economic value, as a fulfillment of national consumption, farmers' sources of income, as well as their potential as foreign exchange earners. One way to increase the production of shallots is to develop a number of high-altitude shallots as well as to adjust the spacing that is suitable in the lowlands. This study aims to determine the growth and yield of some highland shallots due to different spacing in the lowlands. This research was conducted at Experiment Garden 2 East Sector and Horticulture Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah University Kuala, Darussalam, Banda Aceh from April to June 2018. This study used a Randomized Block Design 4 x 3 factorial pattern with 3 replications. Factors studied were red onion varieties consisting of 4 levels namely Local Gayo, Tajuk, Batu Ijo, and Brebes spacing consisting of three levels, namely 20 cm x 15 cm, 20 cm x 20 cm, and 20 cm x 25 cm. The data obtained were analyzed using F test, followed by BNJ test at the level of 5%. The results showed that varieties had a very significant effect on the growth and yield of onion plants on all parameters observed. The treatment of plant spacing has a very significant effect on plant height at the age of 15, 30, and 45 day after planting, diameter of tubers, weight of wet seedlings, wet weight of tubers, dry weight and weight of tubers. There is a very real interaction between plant spacing with varieties on wet-weighted, wet weight of tubers, dry-weighted weight and dry weight of tubers. There is a real interaction with the number of tillers per clump.

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ANALISIS PENGARUH BEBERAPA DOSIS PUPUK BOKASHI KOTORAN AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TIGA VARIETAS TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum MIIL.) DI DESA AIRMADIDI

AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI ◽

10.35791/agrsosek.13.2a.2017.16607 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 13 (2A) ◽

pp. 71

Author(s):

Marthinus Marcus Sahetapy ◽

Jantje ., Pongoh ◽

Wenny ., Tilaar

Keyword(s):

Plant Growth ◽

Block Design ◽

Fruit Weight ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Lycopersicum Esculentum ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Live Stock ◽

Experimental Garden ◽

Fruit Diameter

Objectives of the study were to determine the effects of the several dosage of bokashi live stock fertilizer on growth and yield of three varieties of tomatos as well as the interaction between both factors. This research was conducted in October 2016 until February 2017 in experimental garden of Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Klabat Airmadidi Manado. The research conducted from October 2016 to February 2017. Factors studied were 1) types of bokashi fertilizer, consisted of 4 levels: dosage 10 ton in ha, 15 ton in ha, 20 ton in ha and 25 ton in ha manure and 2) varieties of tomatoes, consisted of three types: Tantyna F1, Tombatu F1 and Betavila F1. Variables observed were (1) growth variables consists of plant height, stem diameter, leave numbers at ages 30, 40, 50 and 90 days after transplanting (DAT), flower numbers, brance production numbers and bunches fruit numbers at ages 30, 40 and 50 days after transplanting (DAT), (2) yield variables consists of fruit numbers, fruit weight and fruit diameter for 5 times of harvest at age 60, 65, 70, 75 and 80 days after transplanting (DAT). The experiment was designed factorially in a randomized block design with three plants as replicates. Data were analyzed by multiform analysis and continued with 5% BNJ.The research showed that the best plant growth was found at the combination of varietas betavila F1- chicken manure, it means the best growth were found at Betavila F1 varietas.

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Pengaruh Dosis Biochar dan Pupuk Kandang terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Okra (Albelmoschus esculentus L.)

Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian ◽

10.17969/jimfp.v4i1.10417 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 43-52

Author(s):

Romi Ichwal ◽

Zaitun Zaitun ◽

Elly Kesumawati

Keyword(s):

Block Design ◽

Fruit Weight ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Effective Dosage ◽

Experimental Site ◽

Potential Yield ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Banda Aceh ◽

Fruit Diameter

Abstrak. Okra merupakan komoditas hortikultura yang buahnya digunakan sebagai sayuran dan obat. Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman okra di Indonesia masih rendah. Penggunaan biochar dan pupuk kandang sapi merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman okra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis biochar dan pupuk kandang serta interaksi diantara kedua faktor tersebut terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman okra. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Campus Experimental Site The ACIAR Project Unsyiah. Darussalam, Banda Aceh, dari bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2018. Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola fakorial 3 x 2 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor yang di teliti yaitu dosis biochar sekam padi dan pupuk kandang. Faktor pertama dosis biochar yang terdiri 3 taraf yaitu kontrol, 5 dan 10 ton ha-1, Faktor kedua yaitu dosis pupuk kandang yang terdiri dari 2 taraf yaitu dosis 5 dan 10 ton ha-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis biochar berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 15, 30, 45 hari setelah tanam (HST) dan jumlah buah per tanaman, dosis biochar terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman okra dijumpai pada dosis 10 ton ha-1. Dosis pupuk kandang menunjukkan berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 55 HST dan diameter tanaman 30 HST, dosis pupuk kandang terbaik terdapat pada dosis 5 ton ha-1. Terdapat interaksi antara dosis biochar dan pupuk kandang pada tinggi tanaman umur 15 dan 45 HST, panjang buah, berat buah per tanaman, diameter buah dan potensi hasil. Interaksi antara dosis biochar dengan pupuk kandang terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan dosis biochar 10 ton ha-1 dengan dosis pupuk kandang 5 ton ha-1.Effect of Dosage Biochar and Manure Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Okra (Albelmoschus esculentus L.)Abstract. Okra is horticultural commodity that is valuable as vegetable and medicine. The growth and yield of okra in Indonesia is still low. The use of biochar and manure fertilizer are several ways to increase the growth and yield of okra. This study aims to determine the effective dosage of biochar and manure along with the interactions between both factors. This research was held at the Experimental farm Garden of Syiah Kuala Darussalam University in Banda Aceh, from June to August 2018. The design used was a factorial Randomized Block Design 3 x 2 pattern with 3 replications. The first factor is the dosage of biochar consisted of 3 levels, control, 5 and 10 tons ha-1, the second factor is the manure fertilizer consisted of 2 level, dosage 5 and 10 tons ha-1. The results showed that biochar dosage was significant for plant heigh at 15, 30, 45 Day After Planting (DAP), and the number of fruits per plant shown by 10 ton ha-1 biochar dosage. Minure fertilizer significant result was found at 55 DAP plant heigh and 30 DAP plant diameter, while the best manure fertilizer dosage was found at 5 tons ha-1. There is interaction between both factor at the 15 and 45 DAP plant heigh, fruit lenght, fruit weight per plant, fruit diameter and potential yield. The best interaction was found at biochar dosage of 10 tons ha-1 with manure fertilzer dosage of 5 tons ha-1

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Phenology growth and yield of grafted tomato plants in the high Andean region of Colombia

Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas ◽

10.17584/rcch.2021v15i1.11667 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Jamer Alexis Ramírez-Jiménez ◽

Lilliana María Hoyos-Carvajal ◽

Oscar De Jesús Córdoba-Gaona

Keyword(s):

Block Design ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Production Cycle ◽

Degree Days ◽

Tomato Production ◽

Tomato Plants ◽

Tomato Yield ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Chemische Industrie ◽

Accumulated Degree Days

The BBCH (Biologische Bundesanstalt, Bundessortenamt und CHemische Industrie) scale is a system that helps producers monitor phenology by employing a uniform methodology across different locations. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different scion×rootstock combinations on tomato yield and accumulated degree days for each tomato phenological stage. A randomized block design with four repetitions and four treatments was used. Tomato cv. Libertador seedlings were used as a shoot, self-grafted, and over the rootstocks ‘Olimpo’ and ‘Armada’. In addition, there was a non-grafted plant control. There were no significant differences for the accumulated degree days between the treatments since the tomato cultivation required 2,567°Cd-1. The variables, such as plant height, internode number and length, and number of flowers, did not vary significantly between the grafting and non-grafting treatments. The tomato plants grafted over a vigor rootstock produced 39.4 and 20.6% more first category fruits and total fruit yield than non-grafted ones. The heat units necessary to complete the tomato production cycle was not affected by the grafting, and the use of a vigor rootstock had a positive effect on the tomato yield under plastic house conditions.

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