scholarly journals Soliton Solutions of Space-Time Fractional-Order Modified Extended Zakharov-Kuznetsov Equation in Plasma Physics

Author(s):  
Muhammad Nasir Ali ◽  
Syed Muhammad Husnine ◽  
Sana Noor ◽  
Turgut Ak

The aim of this article is to calculate the soliton solutions of space-time fractional-order modified extended Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation which is modeled to investigate the waves in magnetized plasma physics. Fractional derivatives in the form of modified Riemann-Liouville derivatives are used. Complex fractional transformation is applied to convert the original nonlinear partial differential equation into another nonlinear ordinary differential equation. Then, soliton solutions are obtained by using (1/G')-expansion method. Bright and dark soliton solutions are also obtain with ansatz method. These solutions may be of significant importance in plasma physics where this equation is modeled for some special physical phenomenon.

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (02) ◽  
pp. 1850012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiangen Liu ◽  
Yufeng Zhang

This paper gives an analytical study of dynamic behavior of the exact solutions of nonlinear Korteweg–de Vries equation with space–time local fractional derivatives. By using the improved [Formula: see text]-expansion method, the explicit traveling wave solutions including periodic solutions, dark soliton solutions, soliton solutions and soliton-like solutions, are obtained for the first time. They can better help us further understand the physical phenomena and provide a strong basis. Meanwhile, some solutions are presented through 3D-graphs.


In this study, we have successfully found some travelling wave solutions of the variant Boussinesq system and fractional system of two-dimensional Burgers' equations of fractional order by using the -expansion method. These exact solutions contain hyperbolic, trigonometric and rational function solutions. The fractional complex transform is generally used to convert a partial fractional differential equation (FDEs) with modified Riemann-Liouville derivative into ordinary differential equation. We showed that the considered transform and method are very reliable, efficient and powerful in solving wide classes of other nonlinear fractional order equations and systems.


2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarikul Islam ◽  
Armina Akter

PurposeFractional order nonlinear evolution equations (FNLEEs) pertaining to conformable fractional derivative are considered to be revealed for well-furnished analytic solutions due to their importance in the nature of real world. In this article, the autors suggest a productive technique, called the rational fractional (DξαG/G)-expansion method, to unravel the nonlinear space-time fractional potential Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (PKP) equation, the nonlinear space-time fractional Sharma–Tasso–Olver (STO) equation and the nonlinear space-time fractional Kolmogorov–Petrovskii–Piskunov (KPP) equation. A fractional complex transformation technique is used to convert the considered equations into the fractional order ordinary differential equation. Then the method is employed to make available their solutions. The constructed solutions in terms of trigonometric function, hyperbolic function and rational function are claimed to be fresh and further general in closed form. These solutions might play important roles to depict the complex physical phenomena arise in physics, mathematical physics and engineering.Design/methodology/approachThe rational fractional (DξαG/G)-expansion method shows high performance and might be used as a strong tool to unravel any other FNLEEs. This method is of the form U(ξ)=∑i=0nai(DξαG/G)i/∑i=0nbi(DξαG/G)i.FindingsAchieved fresh and further abundant closed form traveling wave solutions to analyze the inner mechanisms of complex phenomenon in nature world which will bear a significant role in the of research and will be recorded in the literature.Originality/valueThe rational fractional (DξαG/G)-expansion method shows high performance and might be used as a strong tool to unravel any other FNLEEs. This method is newly established and productive.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Muhammad Sinan ◽  
Kamal Shah ◽  
Zareen A. Khan ◽  
Qasem Al-Mdallal ◽  
Fathalla Rihan

In this study, we investigate the semianalytic solution of the fifth-order Kawahara partial differential equation (KPDE) with the approach of fractional-order derivative. We use Caputo-type derivative to investigate the said problem by using the homotopy perturbation method (HPM) for the required solution. We obtain the solution in the form of infinite series. We next triggered different parametric effects (such as x, t, and so on) on the structure of the solitary wave propagation, demonstrating that the breadth and amplitude of the solitary wave potential may alter when these parameters are changed. We have demonstrated that He’s approach is highly effective and powerful for the solution of such a higher-order nonlinear partial differential equation through our calculations and simulations. We may apply our method to an additional complicated problem, particularly on the applied side, such as astrophysics, plasma physics, and quantum mechanics, to perform complex theoretical computation. Graphical presentation of few terms approximate solutions are given at different fractional orders.


Author(s):  
Attia Rani ◽  
Qazi Mahmood Ul-Hassan ◽  
Muhammad Ashraf ◽  
Jamshad Ahmad

Exact nonlinear partial differential equation solutions are critical for describing new complex characteristics in a variety of fields of applied science. The aim of this research is to use the F-expansion method to find the generalized solitary wave solution of the regularized long wave (RLW) equation of fractional order. Fractional partial differential equations can also be transformed into ordinary differential equations using fractional complex transformation and the properties of the modified Riemann–Liouville fractional-order operator. Because of the chain rule and the derivative of composite functions, nonlinear fractional differential equations (NLFDEs) can be converted to ordinary differential equations. We have investigated various set of explicit solutions with some free parameters using this approach. The solitary wave solutions are derived from the moving wave solutions when the parameters are set to special values. Our findings show that this approach is a very active and straightforward way of formulating exact solutions to nonlinear evolution equations that arise in mathematical physics and engineering. It is anticipated that this research will provide insight and knowledge into the implementation of novel methods for solving wave equations.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Khalil S. Al-Ghafri

In this work, we investigate the conformable space–time fractional complex Ginzburg–Landau (GL) equation dominated by three types of nonlinear effects. These types of nonlinearity include Kerr law, power law, and dual-power law. The symmetry case in the GL equation due to the three types of nonlinearity is presented. The governing model is dealt with by a straightforward mathematical technique, where the fractional differential equation is reduced to a first-order nonlinear ordinary differential equation with solution expressed in the form of the Weierstrass elliptic function. The relation between the Weierstrass elliptic function and hyperbolic functions enables us to derive two types of optical soliton solutions, namely, bright and singular solitons. Restrictions for the validity of the optical soliton solutions are given. To shed light on the behaviour of solitons, the graphical illustrations of obtained solutions are represented for different values of various parameters. The symmetrical structure of some extracted solitons is deduced when the fractional derivative parameters for space and time are symmetric.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Hatıra Günerhan

Nonlinear partial differential equations (NLPDEs) are an inevitable mathematical tool to explore a large variety of engineering and physical phenomena. Due to this importance, many mathematical approaches have been established to seek their traveling wave solutions. In this study, the researchers examine the Gardner equation via two well-known analytical approaches, namely, the improved tanΘϑ-expansion method and the wave ansatz method. We derive the exact bright, dark, singular, and W-shaped soliton solutions of the Gardner equation. One can see that the methods are relatively easy and efficient to use. To better understand the characteristics of the theoretical results, several numerical simulations are carried out.


Open Physics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 657-668
Author(s):  
Aly R. Seadawy ◽  
Asghar Ali ◽  
Saad Althobaiti ◽  
Khaled El-Rashidy

Abstract The space–time fractional generalized equal width (GEW) equation is an imperative model which is utilized to represent the nonlinear dispersive waves, namely, waves flowing in the shallow water strait, one-dimensional wave origination escalating in the nonlinear dispersive medium approximation, gelid plasma, hydro magnetic waves, electro magnetic interaction, etc. In this manuscript, we probe advanced and broad-spectrum wave solutions of the formerly betokened model with the Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative via the prosperously implementation of two mathematical methods: modified elongated auxiliary equation mapping and amended simple equation methods. The nonlinear fractional differential equation (NLFDE) is renovated into ordinary differential equation by the composite function derivative and the chain rule putting together along with the wave transformations. We acquire several types of exact soliton solutions by setting specific values of the personified parameters. The proposed schemes are expedient, influential, and computationally viable to scrutinize notches of NLFDEs.


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