Contributions of the World Tourism Organization to the World Summit on Sustainable Development (English version)

This research aims primarily at finding and assessing indicators of sustainable tourism (ST) that can be applied to assess Parangtritis and Parangkusumo beaches in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta, as well as studying predominant indicators in supporting the sustainability of tourism activities in the area. Those indicators assessed and revealed in this research are partly based on set of ST indicators as outlined by the World Tourism Organization guidebook (2004). They have been chosen in respect to the concept of sustainable development, which covers three main areas: ecosystem or environment sustainability, social development and economic development, with the emphasis on socio-cultural indicators. In this research, indicators of sustainable tourism development that have been classified based on the concept of sustainable development are then assessed and studied to reveal possible and appropriate application in the area. In addition, some other indicators are also profoundly important in contributing to tourism sustainability in the area.

A contribution of fuzzy logic to sustainable tourism through a case analysis in Brazil

Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems ◽

10.3233/jifs-189191 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 1-14

Author(s):

Luciano Barcellos de Paula ◽

Anna María Gil-Lafuente ◽

Daniela F. Alvares

Keyword(s):

Sustainable Development ◽

Case Analysis ◽

Economic Sectors ◽

Economic Issues ◽

The Past ◽

Tourism Sector ◽

The World ◽

World Tourism Organization ◽

Tourism Activity ◽

Tourism Organization

Society is increasingly concerned about environmental, social and economic issues. According to the World Tourism Organization, over the past six decades, tourism has experienced a continuous expansion and diversification to become one of the fastest-growing economic sectors in the world. Furthermore, studies affirm the complexity of the tourism sector and the fact that sustainable development depends on various topics that are not correctly identified by managers and policymakers. For these reasons, this paper aims to reflect on the effects of tourism and to propose alternatives that can be sustainably managed. In terms of results, knowledge gaps have been identified and, through a case analysis in Brazil, the forgotten effects of tourism activity that can have an impact on sustainable development have been exposed. Also, an algorithm has been presented to manage uncertainty and facilitate decision-making.

Main achievements and failures of the UNWTO activities from 1975 to 2020

European Historical Studies ◽

10.17721/2524-048x.2021.18.10 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 122-133

Author(s):

Viktoriia Pilkevych ◽

Anna Shkorupinska

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Sustainable Development ◽

United Nations ◽

Economic Benefits ◽

Tourism Industry ◽

International Tourism ◽

The World ◽

World Tourism Organization ◽

The United Nations ◽

Tourism Organization

In this article, the main achievements and miscalculations of the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) from 1975 to 2020 are researched in detail. The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is a specialized intergovernmental institution of the United Nations system, which is responsible for promoting sustainable, responsible and sustainable development. Thus, the main goal of this organization is to promote tourism, which will make an invaluable contribution to economic prosperity, maintaining peace and international security, prosperity of states, respect and observance of human rights and freedoms in the world. By taking appropriate action, UNWTO is moving closer and closer to achieving this goal. Therefore, this article traces the statistics of the growth of the level of international tourism in all regions of the world during the organization existence period and in recent years. In addition, the reverse process has been recorded, namely why 2020 is considered the worst year for tourism, and what losses follow when, for example, between 100 and 120 million workers in the tourism industry have lost their jobs. The work also depicts the creation of the regulatory framework of the Organization, which is undoubtedly an achievement. It is impossible not to mention the agreement on the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), signed in 1976, the Manila Declaration on World Tourism in 1980, the Tourism Code in 1985, and so on. Also, the implementation of the Global Code of Ethics in Tourism and the 17 Sustainable Development Goals maximizes the socio-economic growth of the tourism industry. In addition to the adoption of important documents, it is also worth paying attention to the variety of activities of the Organization. Throughout its existence, UNWTO has held a large number of international forums, conferences, seminars, etc., from cultural to technical topics. These achievements are confirmed by the fact that international tourism has become one of the means of the countries’ economic growth. The achievements of this organization are also reflected in universal recognition, for example, 2002 was declared the International Year of Ecotourism, and 2017 – the International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development, during which a number of thematic events were held with a large number of people. In addition, Tourism Day is celebrated every year on September 27, which testifies to the popularity and importance of the industry for the world. Recognition is also evident through the cooperation of UNWTO with more than 200 international organizations, such as the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC). However, despite the huge number of positives of the organization, there are still some miscalculations. This is the amount of membership fees and gaps in tourism statistics and classification. In general, UNWTO is the leading international intergovernmental organization on travel and tourism, whose main functions are to promote global tourism through planning, development of recommendations and direct assistance to member countries in increasing the tourist attractiveness of regions, given the economic benefits.

Marketing Plans & Strategies of National Tourism Administrations (1994) (English version)

10.18111/9789284400935 ◽

1994 ◽

Keyword(s):

Public Sector ◽

Marketing Strategies ◽

Qualitative Information ◽

English Version ◽

The Public ◽

The World ◽

Marketing Activities ◽

World Tourism Organization ◽

Tourism Organization ◽

Over Time

Most member states of the World Tourism Organization (WTO) have always participated in the promotion of tourism to their countries either directly or indirectly. The level and focus of involvement of however, varies considerably between States and has varied within States over time. In order to provide a view of the range and magnitude of promotional activities undertaken by the National Tourism Administrations (NTA) and the strategies they are pursuing this study was organized and undertaken by the WTO. The object of this study was to compile updated quantitative and qualitative information on promotional activities carried out by the public sector. The study was split into two main sections concerned with the quantitative budgetary information and the qualitative marketing strategies employed. The budgets have been analyzed in a separate report entitled “Budgets of National Tourism Administrations”. The aim was to establish the amount of direct and indirect assistance in furthering the promotional and marketing activities of NTAs and to analyze the various types of government-sponsored promotional activities in the different tourist generating markets.

Expectations of the World Summit on Sustainable Development

Development ◽

10.1057/palgrave.development.1110370 ◽

2002 ◽

Vol 45 (3) ◽

pp. 6-11 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Ashok Khosla

Keyword(s):

Sustainable Development ◽

World Summit ◽

The World

Fifth general assembly of the world tourism organization

Annals of Tourism Research ◽

10.1016/0160-7383(84)90084-7 ◽

1984 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 305-306

Author(s):

Chuck Y. Gee

Keyword(s):

General Assembly ◽

The World ◽

World Tourism Organization ◽

Tourism Organization

Tourism to the year 2000 - Qualitative Aspects Affecting Global Growth

10.18111/9789284411887 ◽

1990 ◽

Keyword(s):

Policy Making ◽

Supply And Demand ◽

Study Programme ◽

The World ◽

Work Programme ◽

World Tourism Organization ◽

Tourism Organization ◽

Year 2000 ◽

Global Growth ◽

General Work

The World Tourism organization (UNWTO) has initiated study programme on tourism to the year 2000 as part of its general work programme requested by members. The general objective of the study programme is specified as being: To identify the major trends in tourism supply and demand worldwide and by region and their impact on the various sectors of tourism trades; together with implications for policy making and relevant strategies.

Uzbekistan is Pearl of the East

Diplomatic Ukraine ◽

10.37837/2707-7683-2018-30 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 438-446

Author(s):

Alisher Abdualiev

Keyword(s):

Legal Framework ◽

Tourism Industry ◽

Unesco World Heritage ◽

Tourist Attractions ◽

The World ◽

World Tourism Organization ◽

Important Direction ◽

The Republic ◽

Tourism Organization ◽

Tea Ceremony

The author describes the rapidly developing tourism industry in Uzbekistan. The country purports to become one of the most frequented tourist attractions in the world, as attested to by its many achievements. Since 1993, the country has been a member of the UN World Tourism Organization. The author dwells on the results of tremendous work on the overhaul of the tourist industry, transport and hotel infrastructure. The country has also seen the development and perfection of the appropriate legal framework and new national terminology standards. The author points out that the establishment of programmes for the development of tourism opportunities in various regions of Uzbekistan is ongoing, whereby nearly 450 projects are planned. The regions work upon development of agri- and ecotourism. The measures on simplification and bringing to the world standards the visa process and registration of foreign citizens became highly important for Uzbekistan. The author concludes that such measures have resulted in an increase of number of tourists by 32,7 percent, as compared with the previous year. The export of tourist services has increased by 18,3 percent. According to the author, the main attractions of Uzbekistan for foreign tourists are peace, stability, the atmosphere of mutual respect and welfare; the resources available allow developing all kinds of tourism. Nowadays, Uzbekistan can boast about business, recreation, historical and architectural, folklore and ethnographical, religious and other kinds of tourism. The author emphasizes ecotourism is an important direction. Uzbekistan is a nice place for randonneurs, fans of bicycle touring, etc. The author pays attention to relations between Uzbekistan and Ukraine. It is said that the two states are in search of new forms of cooperation, with Ukraine being a tourist partner of Uzbekistan. The author also describes the cognitive aspect of the aforementioned tourism, namely about peculiarities of Uzbek families. Respect for elder people, tea ceremony as an element of hospitality, rules of etiquette while staying in an Uzbek house, and interesting traditions all serve to multiply the desire to visit the sunny Uzbekistan. Keywords: the Republic of Uzbekistan, tourist sphere, International Organization for Standardization (ISO), UNESCO World Heritage, Uzbekistan-Ukraine relations.