scholarly journals Fils du conte et de la fiction de soi : le roman de filiation québécois contemporain

Author(s):  
Maïté Snauwaert

Sur la base d’un rapprochement entre La Petite Fille qui aimait trop les allumettes (1998), de Gaëtan Soucy, et Le Jour des corneilles (2004), de Jean-François Beauchemin, l’article tente de mesurer la façon dont le roman québécois contemporain renoue avec le conte comme univers de fiction et, surtout, comme posture d’énonciation. Valorisant le récit de vie à la première personne d’un narrateur orphelin, chacun des textes se configure en tant qu’élaboration d’une « identité narrative » et comme une réflexion, étant donné le défaut de filiation biologique, sur la filiation littéraire et la filiation langagière. Abstract Drawing upon a comparative reading between Gaëtan Soucy’s La Petite Fille qui aimait trop les allumettes (1998) and Jean-François Beauchemin’s Le Jour des corneilles (2004), this article shows how the contemporary novel in Quebec renews with the traditional tale by reappropriating its fictional horizon, and especially its posture of enunciation. Each of these texts, by emphasizing the first-person life narrative of an orphan character, thereby offers an original turn on the “narrative identity” concept, as well as a reflection which takes advantage of the lack of any biological filiation to bring forth a refreshed look on the notion of filiation through literature and language.

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 761-784 ◽  
Author(s):  
William L. Dunlop ◽  
Grace E. Hanley ◽  
Tara P. McCoy

Narrative identity is an internal and evolving story about the self. Individual differences in narrative identity have been found to correspond with several important constructs (e.g., well-being, health behaviors). Here, we examined the nature and correlates of participants’ love life narrative identities. In Study 1, participants provided autobiographical narratives from their love lives and rated their personality traits and authenticity within the romantic domain. In Study 2, participants again provided narratives from their love lives and completed measures assessing their attachment tendencies and relationship contingent self-esteem. Narratives were coded for agency, communion, redemptive imagery, contaminated imagery, affective tone, and integrative complexity. Across our studies, the communion and positive tone in participants’ love life narratives was associated with certain traits, authenticity, attachment tendencies, and relationship contingent self-esteem. These results suggest that love life narrative identity represents a promising construct in the study of functioning within the romantic domain.


Author(s):  
Dennis Schutijser

Paul Ricoeur's understanding of philosophical hermeneutics offers a valuable tool to think about the meaning of life. By approaching philosophy as a way of living through the need for meaning, Ricoeur places his hermeneutics between two common directions in twentieth-century philosophy as a way of living, Sartrean humanism and Foucauldian antihumanism. As such, Ricoeur's narrative conception of the self can contribute to rethinking a conception of existential health and spiritual care.


Text Matters ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 223-236
Author(s):  
Wojciech Drąg

Paul Ricoeur declares that “being-entangled in stories” is an inherent property of the human condition. He introduces the notion of narrative identity—a form of identity constructed on the basis of a self-constructed life-narrative, which becomes a source of meaning and self-understanding. This article wishes to present chosen instances of life writing whose subjects resist yielding a life-story and reject the notions of narrative and identity. In line with Adam Phillips’s remarks regarding Roland Barthes by Roland Barthes (1975), such works—which I refer to as fragmentary life writing—emerge out of a profound scepticism about any form of “fixing” oneself and confining the variety and randomness of experience to one of the available autobiographical plots. The primary example of the genre is Joe Brainard’s I Remember (1975)—an inventory of approximately 1,500 memories conveyed in the form of radically short passages beginning with the words “I remember.” Despite the qualified degree of unity provided by the fact that all the recollections come from the consciousness of a single person, the book does not arrange its content in any discernible order—chronological or thematic; instead, the reader is confronted with a life-in-fragments. Although individual passages could be part of a coming-of-age, a coming-out or a portrait-of-the-artist-as-a-young-man narrative, Brainard is careful not to let any of them consolidate. An attempt at defining the characteristics of the proposed genre will be followed by an indication of more recent examples of fragmentary life writing and a reflection on its prospects for development


2018 ◽  
Vol 226 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-120
Author(s):  
Assist. Teacher Alaa Falah Hasan

Expressions (idiomatic) is a reductive words are expressing certain state / Related topics cases traditionally the older people in Western societies and that the similarity of our fairly close proverbs in Arabic. And idiomatic expressions of the two words at a minimum and consist of up to seven words but often loses its meaning if it increased his words more than that and can not be an expression because the expression idiomatic as we have is a set of words that indicate aggregating does not make sense is signified by its vocabulary Severally. If the one-word then called metaphorical expressions. This is the focus of our research is marked ) Idioms consisting of Verbs in The “Ak Topraklar (White territory)” Novel  By Emine Işınsu) where we worked to extract expressions consisting of actions in the novel mentioned and we classified these terms by the time the formulas in the Turkish language, which is divided in turn on two formats news and request formats or Tammany also classified as scientists in the Turkish language. This is what distinguishes the idiomatic expressions of the sayings that the parables take suffixes discharge of an actor first person and the second and third and the second person and the third about the format of the matter, and the idiomatic expressions, it shows the actor in all cases or three people for an actor without the need for suffixes drainage and be in the form of sentence.


Author(s):  
Μαρία-Ισμήνη Κερώση ◽  
Ευρυνόμη Αυδή

This study aimed to explore how women in confinement attribute meaning to their experience in prison and, at the same time, how they (re)construct their narrative identity as they visualize their future through the use of photographs. The study was part of a broader research titled “Phototherapy in prisons”. Six imprisoned women participated in the study. The technique of photo-elicitation in interviews was adopted and women created life narrative using the medium of photo-stories . The material was analysed using narrative analysis. Through the analysis two main narrative types emerged; a restitution narrative and a partial regeneration narrative. Significant topics in the women’s life narrative included issues of responsibility, gender as a factor in women’s involvement in criminal activities, the perceptions of imprisonment and participants’ desire to distance themselves from the experience following their release from prison. The findings of this study help better understand the experience of imprisonment, taking into account the role of gender, and highlight the contribution of alternative methods of study when working with people who have limited opportunities to voice their experiences. In addition, findings provide insight regarding the design of trauma focused interventions in prison with the aim of more fully preparing the women for the transition to life in the community.


2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 359-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan P. McAdams

In this commentary, I provide an historical perspective on the methodological and conceptual issues that are raised by the papers in this volume, with a focus on the idea of narrative identity as it relates to autobiographical memory. Referring back to the emergence of the concept of narrative identity in the 1980s, I consider old and new ideas regarding the form and function of narrative identity and methodological challenges that arise in efforts to measure and code psychologically important features of life-narrative accounts.


Author(s):  
Assist. Teacher Alaa Falah Hasan

Expressions (idiomatic) is a reductive words are expressing certain state / Related topics cases traditionally the older people in Western societies and that the similarity of our fairly close proverbs in Arabic. And idiomatic expressions of the two words at a minimum and consist of up to seven words but often loses its meaning if it increased his words more than that and can not be an expression because the expression idiomatic as we have is a set of words that indicate aggregating does not make sense is signified by its vocabulary Severally. If the one-word then called metaphorical expressions. This is the focus of our research is marked ) Idioms consisting of Verbs in The “Ak Topraklar (White territory)” Novel  By Emine Işınsu) where we worked to extract expressions consisting of actions in the novel mentioned and we classified these terms by the time the formulas in the Turkish language, which is divided in turn on two formats news and request formats or Tammany also classified as scientists in the Turkish language. This is what distinguishes the idiomatic expressions of the sayings that the parables take suffixes discharge of an actor first person and the second and third and the second person and the third about the format of the matter, and the idiomatic expressions, it shows the actor in all cases or three people for an actor without the need for suffixes drainage and be in the form of sentence.


Author(s):  
Emily Spiers

This chapter investigates post-chick-lit debates concerning the ‘democratization’ of fiction which collide with claims that the UK’s publishing industry inclines increasingly towards simplifying and sexualizing literary fiction written by women. Long-standing debates within feminist scholarship concerning the practices of reading first-person narratives written by women become compounded by the contemporary frameworks of market and genre within which those narratives are situated. Spiers examines three examples of pop-literary fiction by British writers Scarlett Thomas, Helen Walsh, and Gwendoline Riley, reading these against the corpus of British pop-feminist non-fiction and life narrative written by journalists Polly Vernon, Caitlin Moran, Ellie Levenson, and Hadley Freeman, and academics Catherine Redfern and Kristin Aune.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 144-147
Author(s):  
Klaus Rieser

In lieu of an abstract, here is the first paragraph of this forum contribution: My contribution to this forum on life writing contemplates life narrative practices in documentary film and proposes two theses that also bear relevance for other fields and media under discussion here. Firstly, it problematizes the concepts of autobiography and life writing for their applicability to (documentary) film, arguing with Alisa Lebow for a notion of "first person film."[1] Secondly, it contends that representations of the self in documentary film are more appropriately comprehended as a discourse rather than a genre.


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