scholarly journals Appendicular agenesis: a case report

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 1121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alaa Sedik ◽  
Tarek Al-Dawoodi ◽  
Salwa Elhoushy
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Acute Appendicitis ◽  
Vermiform Appendix ◽  
Uneventful Recovery ◽  
Congenital Agenesis

Congenital agenesis or absence of vermiform appendix is very rare. Herein, author reported a case of a 28 years old Vietnamese lady who presented with a picture of acute appendicitis. During surgery, author failed to find the appendix. Postoperatively, she made uneventful recovery and she was diagnosed as a case of nonspecific abdominal pain (NSAP) with appendicular agenesis.

Rheumatic Pneumonia: The Need for a New Approach

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1975 ◽  
Vol 56 (6) ◽  
pp. 1075-1078
Author(s):  
Steven P. Serlin ◽  
Mary Ellen Rimsza ◽  
John H. Gay
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Acute Appendicitis ◽  
Mexican American ◽  
Community Hospital ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Rare Manifestation ◽  
Comprehensive Discussion

Rheumatic pneumonia is a well-described, poorly understood, rare manifestation of rheumatic fever that is generally fatal. Until 1958, when Brown and his colleagues presented their comprehensive discussion, pediatric journals provided only five references. Since then, only one article has appeared in the pediatric literature. As illustrated by the following case report, pediatricians need to be aware of rheumatic pnuemonia in order to determine optimal therapy and management. CASE REPORT A.M., a 13-year-old Mexican-American boy, was in apparent good health until he developed fleeting arthralgia, abdominal pain, and low-grade fever. The day following the onset of symptoms acute appendicitis was suspected, and a laparotomy was performed at a community hospital.

scholarly journals Morphologic criteria of vermiform appendix on computed tomography and a possible risk of developing acute appendicitis

2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 217-221
Author(s):  
Amanda Chambi Tames ◽  
Fernando Ide Yamauchi ◽  
Adham do Amaral e Castro ◽  
Caroline Duarte de Mello Amoedo ◽  
Ellison Fernando Cardoso ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Acute Appendicitis ◽  
Final Analysis ◽  
Vermiform Appendix ◽  
Transverse Diameter ◽  
Mechanical Obstruction ◽  
Abdominal Ct ◽  
Morphological Criteria

Abstract Objective: To evaluate the correlation of morphological criteria of the cecal appendix using computed tomography (CT) and the possible risk of developing acute appendicitis. Materials and Methods: Cases were defined as patients with surgically confirmed acute appendicitis who had undergone CT at least twice: at diagnosis and at least one month prior. Controls were defined as emergency patients with abdominal pain who had undergone abdominal CT that excluded acute appendicitis and had also undergone CT at least one month before. Results: 100 cases and 100 controls were selected for inclusion in the final analysis. Comparisons between the cases and controls revealed the following: mean transverse diameter of 0.6 cm (range, 0.4-1.0 cm) versus 0.6 cm (range, 0.6-0.8 cm; p = 0.37); mean length of 6.6 cm (range, 3.5-9.7 cm) versus 6.6 cm (range, 4.5-8.3 cm; p = 0.87); mean angle of 100° (range, 23-178°) versus 86° (range, 43-160°; p = 0.01); vertical descending orientation in 56% versus 45% (p = 0.2); absence of gas in 69% versus 77% (p = 0.34); and presence of an appendicolith in 17% versus 8% (p = 0.08). Conclusion: Hypothetical risk factors for obstruction of the vermiform appendix detected on CT were not associated with acute appendicitis. That suggests that factors other than those related to mechanical obstruction are implicated in the pathogenesis of acute appendicitis.

scholarly journals Acute Appendicitis Secondary to Appendiceal Endometriosis

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
João Paulo Nunes Drumond ◽  
André Luis Alves de Melo ◽  
Demétrius Eduardo Germini ◽  
Alexander Charles Morrell
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Acute Appendicitis ◽  
Laparoscopic Appendectomy ◽  
Clinical Picture ◽  
Acute Abdominal Pain ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Vermiform Appendix ◽  
Histopathological Analysis ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age

Endometriosis in the vermiform appendix is a rare condition that affects women of childbearing age. The clinical picture can simulate inflammatory acute abdominal pain, especially acute appendicitis. Laboratory and imaging tests may assist in the diagnosis but are not conclusive. This article reports a case of acute appendicitis caused by appendiceal endometriosis for which laparoscopic appendectomy and diagnostic confirmation were performed after histopathological analysis.

scholarly journals Rare Case of Human Visceral Linguatuliasis in Bulgaria Diagnosed on Biopsy Specimen

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana A. Mateva ◽  
Margarita R. Nikolova ◽  
Milen P. Karaivanov ◽  
Petya E. Marinova
Keyword(s):  
Lymph Node ◽  
Acute Appendicitis ◽  
Biopsy Specimen ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Vermiform Appendix ◽  
Lymphoid Hyperplasia ◽  
Uneventful Recovery ◽  
Linguatula Serrata ◽  
Mesenteric Lymph ◽  
Typical Appearance

Summary We report a rare case of visceral linguatuliasis in a 9-year-old boy. The diagnosis was made incidentally on a biopsy specimen obtained during laparotomy on account of an acute appendicitis. An encysted parasite was found in a mesenteric lymph node and diagnosed as Linguatula serrata larva mainly based on its typical appearance. The vermiform appendix showed only lymphoid hyperplasia and no features of inflammation. The patient made an uneventful recovery after the operation and was discharged. He is being followed up. To our knowledge this is the first officially reported case of human linguatuliasis in Bulgaria.

scholarly journals Acute gangrenous appendicitis and acute gangrenous cholecystitis in a pregnant patient, a difficult diagnosis: a case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 1575
Author(s):  
David Lew ◽  
Jane Tian ◽  
Martine A. Louis ◽  
Darshak Shah
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Case Report ◽  
General Population ◽  
Acute Appendicitis ◽  
Acute Cholecystitis ◽  
Pregnant Patient ◽  
Anatomical Changes ◽  
Difficult Diagnosis ◽  
Common Complaint ◽  
In Pregnancy

Abdominal pain is a common complaint in pregnancy, especially given the physiological and anatomical changes that occur as the pregnancy progresses. The diagnosis and treatment of common surgical pathologies can therefore be difficult and limited by the special considerations for the fetus. While uncommon in the general population, concurrent or subsequent disease processes should be considered in the pregnant patient. We present the case of a 36 year old, 13 weeks pregnant female who presented with both acute appendicitis and acute cholecystitis.

scholarly journals Double acute appendicitis: cecal and epiploic; literature review of a case report

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 4512
Author(s):  
Camilo Levi Acuna Pinzon ◽  
Jose Luis Chavaria Chavira ◽  
Jefferson Fabian Nieves Condoy ◽  
Claudia Ortiz Ledesma
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Acute Appendicitis ◽  
Blood Test ◽  
Unusual Case ◽  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
Simultaneous Presentation ◽  
Pelvic Cavity ◽  
Initial Blood ◽  
Suspected Diagnosis

Acute cecal appendicitis and appendagitis are two entities due to the inflammation of the cecal and epiploic appendix respectively. A case of a 34-year-old woman is presented, who is admitted for abdominal pain. Initial blood test and ultrasonography were not conclusive, subsequently with clinical deterioration, surgical intervention was required which noted acute appendicitis and appendicitis that were removed. This is an extremely unusual case, since the simultaneous presentation of these two entities has not been widely described and demonstrates the importance of exploring the abdominal and pelvic cavity in patients with suspected diagnosis of acute appendicitis.

scholarly journals Torsion of vermiform appendix: case report and review of the literature

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kosuke Endo ◽  
Masahito Sato ◽  
Kenichi Saga ◽  
Atsushi Higashio ◽  
Yoshiaki Yuba ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Acute Appendicitis ◽  
Rare Disease ◽  
Treatment Plan ◽  
Laboratory Data ◽  
Lower Abdominal Pain ◽  
Emergency Operation ◽  
Abdominal Ultrasound ◽  
Vermiform Appendix ◽  
Ileocecal Region

Abstract Background Torsion of the vermiform appendix is a rare disease with symptoms very similar to those of acute appendicitis. We herein report a case of torsion of the vermiform appendix diagnosed by intraoperative findings. Case presentation A 4-year-old boy presented to our hospital because of abdominal pain and vomiting. Laboratory data revealed a C-reactive protein level of 0.08 mg/dL and white blood cell count of 19,300/μL (neutrophils, 88.9%). Abdominal ultrasound showed a target sign-like finding in the ileocecal region. A computed tomography scan showed swelling of the appendix. We performed an emergency operation under suspicion of acute appendicitis. Laparoscopic examination showed that the appendix had twisted 720° in the clockwise direction. Appendectomy was performed, and the postoperative course was uneventful. Conclusions Although torsion of the vermiform appendix is a very rare disease and difficult to differentiate from appendicitis, an inappropriate treatment plan could lead to necrosis and perforation of the appendix. It is important to consider this disease as a differential diagnosis in patients with right lower abdominal pain.

scholarly journals Torsion of cecal appendix. Report of the first Italian case and review of the literature

2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Salvatore Fabio Chiarenza ◽  
Lorenzo Costa ◽  
Cosimo Bleve
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Acute Appendicitis ◽  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Vermiform Appendix ◽  
Lower Quadrant ◽  
Italian Case ◽  
Right Lower Quadrant

In pediatric patients appendicitis is the most common cause of abdominal pain and surgery. Torsion of vermiform appendix is a rare cause, clinically indistinguishable from appendicitis with usually an intraoperative diagnosis. The first description of vermiform appendix torsion was made by Payne in 1918. Clinical presentation is similar to acute appendicitis. Preoperative investigations play a minimal role. Etiology of this condition is unclear, but is possible to distinguish a primary and a secondary torsion. We report a case of 5-years-old boy who presented with right lower quadrant abdominal pain. His clinical signs, symptoms and investigations mimicked an acute appendicitis. Intraoperatively we found a 720° appendix torsion on its base with its mesentery rotated in counter-clockwise direction. The appendix was gangrenous in appearance. A video-assisted trans-umbilical appendectomy was performed. We describe clinical presentation and management of this rare condition reviewing the literature.

scholarly journals 1073 Synchronous Cholecystitis and Appendicitis: A Case Report Highlighting Learning Points on Medical Imaging and Consent

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_6) ◽  
Author(s):  
B David ◽  
M Issa ◽  
A Gallucci
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Medical Imaging ◽  
Acute Appendicitis ◽  
Laparoscopic Appendicectomy ◽  
Consent Process ◽  
Surgical Interventions ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Us Scan ◽  
Learning Points

Abstract Laparoscopic appendicectomy and laparoscopic cholecystectomy are separately two of the most common emergency surgical procedures carried out in the UK. Only a small number of synchronous presentations of acute appendicitis and acute cholecystitis have been reported in surgical literature and this rare co-existent pathology gives rise to several valuable learning points with regards to laparoscopy, medical imaging interpretation and the consent process. Our case report involves a 58-year-old female patient presenting with both RUQ and RIF pain and positive Murphy’s sign on clinical examination. US scan demonstrated several gallstones within a thin-walled gallbladder. Subsequent CT scan reported acute appendicitis which was treated definitively with laparoscopic surgery. Intraoperatively a perforated gangrenous gallbladder containing multiple calculi was discovered, and the decision was made to perform a double procedure of laparoscopic appendicectomy and cholecystectomy. Histopathology confirmed synchronous pathology of appendicitis with faecolith and calculus cholecystitis. This case demonstrates the importance of considering multiple pathologies when assessing a patient with ambiguous and migratory abdominal pain. It reinforces the importance of diagnostic laparoscopy to rule out multiple pathologies. This acts as a cautionary case against over-reliance on medical imaging and reminds surgeons of their obligation to maintain competence in CT interpretation plus correlation of imaging with clinical assessment of the patient. Readers should also be reminded that the consent process for surgical interventions should be undertaken meticulously in patients with ambiguous abdominal pain.

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