scholarly journals Ensino superior: docência e formação continuada

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (16) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vera Lúcia Ramirez ◽  
Júlio César Lindemann ◽  
Guilherme Mendes Tomaz Dos Santos

O artigo, decorrente de uma pesquisa do tipo Estudo de Caso, tem como foco a docência no ensino superior e a formação continuada, numa Instituição de Ensino Superior pertencente a uma rede privada de ensino, localizada no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Participaram do estudo 28 docentes, sendo 4 do Curso de Administração, 4 de Biomedicina, 3 de Ciências Contábeis, 10 de Direito, 4 de Fisioterapia e 3 de Pedagogia, sendo deste grupo 14 do sexo masculino e 14 do feminino, cujo tempo de atuação na referida Instituição situa-se entre 0 e cinco anos.  Para a coleta dos dados, foi aplicado um questionário com questões abertas e fechadas. Os dados foram categorizados em quatro eixos temáticos, por meio da aplicação da Técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. Os achados indicam a relevância da formação didático-pedagógica articulada aos conhecimentos específicos da área de atuação como um dos fatores que contribuem para os processos de ensino e aprendizagem. Também, o incentivo e a promoção da formação continuada, por parte da Instituição em que os docentes atuam, são elementos considerados necessários para o aprimoramento da ação educativa no ensino superior.Palavras chave: Ensino Superior. Docência. Formação continuada.Higher education: teaching and continuing educationAbstractThe article, stemming from a search type Case Study, focuses on teaching in higher education and continuing education in a private institution of higher education, located in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The study included 28 teachers from the following courses: Administration (4), Biomedicine (4), Accounting (3), Law (10), Physical Therapy (4), and Pedagogy (3); this group consisted of 14 males and 14 females, whose time performance in that institution was between 0 and five years. To collect data it was used a questionnaire with open and closed questions. Data were categorized into four themes, through the application of content analysis technique. The findings indicate the importance of teaching-training pedagogy articulated to the specific knowledge of the area of operation as one of the factors that contributes to the teaching and learning processes. Also, the encouraging and promoting of continuing education, by the institution in which teachers work, are elements considered necessary for the improvement of educational work in higher education.Keywords: Higher education. Teaching. Continuing education.

Author(s):  
Marcia Devlin

This chapter outlines a case study of the application of the neo-positivist paradigm in the higher education research field. A small scale evaluative study of an attempt to improve teaching and learning provides the case study. The neo-positivist paradigm involves the objective investigation of an aspect of reality, providing a provisional, contemporary understanding of patterns and entities. The ways in which this paradigm informed the research design, methodology, and the interpretation of results in a small-scale evaluative study are discussed. The study represents an attempt to conduct a rigorous empirical research project that incorporated random allocation to intervention and control groups, pre- and post-intervention measures of teaching and learning and the use of psychometrically sound measurement tools and qualitative data. The ways in which the ontology, axiology and epistemology of the neo-positivist paradigm impacted on the study and its findings are outlined.


Author(s):  
Leticia Anderson ◽  
Lynette Riley

Abstract The shift to massified higher education has resulted in surges in the recruitment of staff and students from more diverse backgrounds, without ensuring the necessary concomitant changes in institutional and pedagogical cultures. Providing a genuinely inclusive and ‘safer’ higher education experience in this context requires a paradigm shift in our approaches to learning and teaching in higher education. Creating safer spaces in classrooms is a necessary building block in the transformation and decolonisation of higher education cultures and the development of cultural competency for all staff and graduates. This paper outlines an approach to crafting safer spaces within the classroom, focusing on a case study of strategies for teaching and learning about race, racism and intersectionality employed by the authors in an undergraduate Indigenous Studies unit at an urban Australian university.


2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-79
Author(s):  
Yang Yang ◽  
Graham Welch

Recent literature suggests that traditional approaches in folk music education are not necessarily compatible with the pedagogical conventions of formal music education. Whilst several recent studies have tended to define these non-classical-music learning contexts as ‘informal’, the practice of folk music that was recently introduced into Chinese Higher Music Education appears to be much more complex and fluid, at least in its real world setting. This case study presents a detailed example of the teaching and learning of folk singing in contemporary society in Western China. In this particular context, both ‘informal learning’ and ‘formal’ music practices were observed and compared, based on research data collected from four music lessons and subsequent interviews with the participants. Drawing upon the analytical evidence, the research discusses a possible pedagogical model where two apparently contrasting approaches to learning (i.e. a conservatory model vs. traditional folk learning) could coalesce to ensure more effective learning outcomes of traditional folk music in higher education contexts.


Author(s):  
Сергей Александрович Грязнов

Технологии меняют образ жизни и деятельность человека. Глобальная сеть Интернет облегчает быстрый доступ к полезной информации. Социальная, культурная и образовательная конкурентоспособность находятся под влиянием образовательных технологий, которые положительно влияют на стиль, продолжительность и метод обучения в высших учебных заведениях. Дистанционное образование возможно применять и как полноценную самодостаточную форму, и как дополнение к классическому обучению в аудиториях. Автор рассматривает в статье дистанционную форму обучения как альтернативу традиционной форме преподавания в вузах на время периодов самоизоляции (пандемии, сезонные карантины), а также как дополнение к традиционным формам обучения. Анализируются проблемные и положительные аспекты применения данной формы. Указаны возможные форматы обучения в условиях дистанционного образования. Выделены сильные и слабые стороны использования некоторых технологий. Technologies alter the way of living and work of a person. The Internet world network makes it easier to quickly access useful information. Social, cultural and educational competitiveness are influenced by educational technologies that positively influence the style, duration and method of education in higher education institutions. Distance education can be used as a full-fledged self-sufficient form, or as a Supplement to classical training in classrooms. The author considers distance learning as an alternative to the traditional form of teaching in higher education institutions during periods of self-isolation (pandemics, seasonal quarantines), as well as as an addition to traditional forms of education. The problem and positive aspects of using this form are analyzed. Possible formats of training in the conditions of distance education are specified. The strengths and weaknesses of the use of certain technologies are highlighted.


2003 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-212
Author(s):  
Glen Postle ◽  
Andrew Sturman

In this paper the authors trace the development of equity within the Australian higher education context over the latter part of the last century. In particular they focus on the ways different perspectives (liberalist-individualist and social democratic) have shaped what has been a dramatic increase in the number and diversity of students accessing higher education in Australia. The adoption of a specific perspective has influenced the formation of policies concerning equity and consequently the way universities have responded to the pressures to accept more and different students. These responses are captured under two main headings – ‘restructuring the entry into higher education’ and ‘changing the curriculum within higher education’. Several examples of current programs and procedures based upon these are explained. The paper concludes with the identification of three ‘dilemmas' which have emerged as a result of the development and implementation of equity processes and procedures in higher education in Australia. These are: (a) While there has been an increase in the number and range of students accessing higher education, this has been accompanied by a financial cost to the more disadvantaged students, a cost which has the potential to exacerbate equity principles. (b) For one of the first times in the history of higher education, a focus is being placed on its teaching and learning functions, as opposed to its research functions. The problem is that those universities that have been obliged to broaden their base radically have also been obliged to review their teaching and learning practices without any budgetary compensation. (c) A third consequence of these changes relates to the life of a traditional academic. Universities that have been at the forefront of ‘changing their curriculum’ to cope with more diverse student groups (open and distance learning) have seen the loss of ‘lecturer autonomy’ as they work more as members of teams and less as individuals.


2016 ◽  
Vol 106 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
José R. S. Barradas ◽  
Isabel S. Lermen ◽  
Gabriel G. Larré ◽  
Thaís P. Martins ◽  
Nelson F. Fontoura

ABSTRACT A weight-length relationship was established for Corydoras paleatus (Jenyns, 1842) (Siluriformes, Callichthyidae) (n=596) from samples taken in November-December 2009 and March-April 2010, in Pinguela Lagoon (29°46'57"S; 50°11'16"W), Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The species showed a polyphasic allometric growth pattern, each stanza described by an independent power equation controlled by a switch function: W = a1Lb1 ∙ (1 + eRsc ∙ (L-SCP))-1 + a2Lb2 ∙ [1 - (1 + eRsc ∙ (L-SCP))-1] ; where W is the expected weight for a specific length L, a1 and a2 are the proportionality coefficients for stanzas 1 and 2, b1 and b2 are the allometric coefficients for stanzas 1 and 2, Rsc is the stanza changing rate for the switch function and SCP is the stanza changing point for the switch function. The stanza changing point was estimated as 5.28 cm, corresponding with the length at first maturity for this species Lmat (5.29 cm). Our data suggest that a complex growth pattern can be in nature, and perhaps not often identified because trends are obscured by natural variability.


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