scholarly journals FORMATION OF AN EFFECTIVE RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AT THE ENTERPRISE

Author(s):  
E. Tereshchenko ◽  
O. Shkolenko ◽  
I. Kosmidailo ◽  
I. Kalina ◽  
N. Shulіar

The purpose of the article is developing a risk management system in the aviation industry. After analyzing the works of many scientists, such concepts as «risk», «risk management» were considered and their importance in business was highlighted. This article provides a coefficient analysis of the financial condition of one of the largest airlines in Ukraine PJSC «International Airlines of Ukraine». The authors pay special attention to external and internal factors, which are the main result of losses from the decline in air traffic, to regional factors that shape the demand for air traffic within a particular area and directly affect the efficiency of the airline. Therefore, the authors present regional factors that affect the results of economic activity and financial stability of the airline. As a result of the study, we observe that one of the preventive methods of risk identification is targeted management, which in essence is a way to achieve effective business structure in the future. The development of a risk management system should be an integral part of its targeted management. The authors have developed a risk management system for this company, which has a clear structured approach that combines strategy, business processes, staff, technology, experience and knowledge. This system is the basis of the corporate governance system, which requires a long transition period, as well as a significant increase in the professional level of staff. At the risk assessment stage, the authors propose to consider sources of information to compile a risk map. In addition, the authors believe that it is necessary to carry out general monitoring of processes occurring in various departments of the airline in order to identify new, unspecified risks, as well as new business processes that may involve risks. A new risk management process is proposed for this control. Creating an effective risk management system allows to ensure a high level of quality and rationality of management decisions, which enables the company to achieve strategic and tactical goals.

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. V. Shamin

The article is devoted to the optimization of the processes of organization and management of international megaprojects based on the formation of a risk management system.Currently, the implementation efficiency of megaprojects remains low due to the emergence of many risks at various stages of project implementation.In this connection, it is proposed to form an integrated risk management system, which implies a three-stage structure for introducing the 6 element risk management system into the project life cycle, into the main project management processes.This article substantiates the need to form a risk management system in three stages in accordance with the key elements of a risk management system: (1) Planning – the block «Objectives and environment of the project»; (2) Approval of the project – the blocks «Identification», «Classification», «Assessment of risks and risk tolerance», «Risk management plan»; (3) Monitoring and control – the block «Control and monitoring of risks».Thus, the proposed integrated risk management system provides: continuity of the risk management process based on the audit of the RMS; the ability to adjust RMS at the stage of forecasting a risk event; possibility of scenario modeling for forecasting risk reduction potential; risk management program, formed by current risks in order to increase the attractiveness of the mega-project for the investor.It is also proposed to introduce an audit of risk management processes and procedures based on an adapted methodology for the following components of the risk management system: defining events and setting goals; the internal environment of the organization; organization risk assessment; risk control tools; responding to risks; communications and information; risk monitoring.This technique allows you to take into account risks not only at the stage of project development, but also during its implementation, which ensures its feasibility, as well as an audit algorithm for risk management systems of a megaproject is developed and recommendations for improving the RMS through this tool are proposed.


Author(s):  
Olena Tsvirko ◽  
Denys Krylov

The article considers the concept of "risk in railway transport", identifies the types of risks that exist in the railway transport of Ukraine; determined that the processes of transformation of economic relations in Ukraine require the deepening of theoretical and practical developments in risk management in the field of railway transport; the risk management process according to the ISO 31000: 2018 standard is given; according to the implemented Strategy and Policy of JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia" the main tasks of the risk management system are defined and the risk map of JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia" is developed; The results of the structural reform of railway transport were insufficient to create effective sources of development in the short term, which will ensure large-scale attraction of funds for the development of the industry and its modernization. The results of the structural reform of railway transport were insufficient to create effective sources of development in the short term, which will ensure large-scale attraction of funds for the development of the industry and its modernization. Many types of risks that need to be assessed, as well as different purposes of assessing the same type of risk (for the purposes of state supervision and company purposes) provide JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia" a real challenge in terms of building risk assessment models. The task of applying the method of assessing a specific type of risk is significantly different from the task of building a methodology for assessing the risks of a large company. In solving this problem, it is important to keep in mind that a method successfully applied in one area may be completely ineffective in another. Risk classification of JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia" should be carried out taking into account the existing management structure, as well as the tasks to be solved at each level of management; the effect of the risk management system should be synergistic, each element of each level of management should be effective: from the structural unit at the linear level to the department of the corporate level of management. Currently, for the company's internal purposes, several dozen risks have been formulated related to various areas of life of JSC UZ: from financial activities to locomotive maintenance and innovative development.


Author(s):  
Anastasiia Artomova

The article discusses the features of implementation a risk management system in the framework of customs control. The relevance of the problems under consideration is due to the fact that the activities of customs authorities in practice, like no other area, are directly related to various risk zones. The main task of the customs authorities is very closely intertwined with the goals of risk management. This is a systematic identification and, most importantly, prevention and leveling of risks and threats arising in various fields of activity at any stage of crossing the customs border. Customs activity in the risk management system is not only a process of identifying risks, but also a way of thinking, without which the customs authorities may not react to various situations and provide for the necessary initiatives, and this process is usually called “risk analysis”. Of particular interest in this vein is the construction of a structured system by the risk management process. This is due to the need for a clear passage of all stages of customs control of goods when crossing the customs border while meeting all standards. The unification of such a process is necessary. Clarifies the concept of risk management in relation to the customs control system from an operational and practical point of view. The article considers such elements of the risk management system as: statistics, implementation of the risk management system in various countries, the advantages of customs risk management, the process of risk management in customs control. Particular attention is paid to the benefits of customs risk management. The elements of the risk management system are highlighted; the effectiveness of risk management in customs control is assessed. Analyzed the problems of the risk management system in customs control. Particular attention is paid to the advantages of customs risk management, which are classified according to the following criteria: achievement of the organization’s goals; improved management processes; improved public and business profile. Proposals for improving the risk management system in customs control are presented.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Гульнара Валиева ◽  
Gulnara Valieva ◽  
Ленар Хазеев ◽  
Lenar Khazeev

The process of assessing the financial stability of an agricultural enterprise and the possible introduction of elements of a risk management system is illustrated by the example of the agricultural organization JSC “Alabuga Sote” (the Republic of Tatarstan). In order to consider the financial stability of the enterprise, the following indicators were calculated: absolute liquidity ratio, current liquidity ratio, profitability on equity and profitability of sales. Based on these calculations, the company’s financial stability was assessed and possible measures were proposed to improve it. In addition to quantitative methods for assessing financial sustainability (calculations), there are also qualitative methods that are aimed at previously forecasting company risks such as SWOT analysis, PEST analysis, active monitoring of threat, threat matrix generation, Michael Porter model, mathematical modeling, construction of scenarios, the involvement of expert opinion and so on. The development and implementation of a risk management system is one of the most important directions for the development of the enterprise (including the agro-industrial complex). This mechanism is able to provide both financial stability and investment attractiveness of the organization.


Author(s):  
Meltem Gurunlu

Maintaining financial stability in the banking sector through a well-functioning risk management system is a strategic approach in today's global world where the risks have become much more diversified than ever. This chapter was undertaken in order to investigate the risk management topic by focusing on the experiences learned from the banking crises up-to-date and implications of the Basel Accords which outlined capital adequacy standards to prevent such crises. With paying special attention to the case of Turkish banking system, main challenges and possible solutions are also discussed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 212 ◽  
pp. 07012
Author(s):  
Natalia Rykhtikova

Actuality and relevance of implementation of the risk management processes in the general system of management in organizations are justified in this article. Three major issues can be pointed out as referred to the implementation of the risk management system in modern organizations, such as 1) a high level of costs combined with relatively long payback period; 2) lack of the universal approach to the implementation of the risk management procedures; and 3) difficulties in identification of perspective directions of the systems under consideration. The basic directions of development of the risk management systems in the corporate structures are defined based on the results of comparative analysis of the experience of Russian and foreign companies. The activity in the field of risk management of such corporations as “Rusgidro”, “NMLK”, the Investment Company “RUSS-INVEST”, “Severstal”, “Gazpromneft”, “Metalloinvest”, “Philips”, “Nestlé”, and “Unilever” became the object of our research. Comparative analysis of practices of implementation of the risk management system has been performed based on the following criteria: organizational structure of management, register and prioritization of risks, structure and methods of risk management, and effectiveness of the risk management systems. The results of the study allowed identifying the following basic directions of development of the risk management systems in the corporations: amending register of prioritization of risks; increasing level of integration of the risk management procedures into the basic business processes of the corporations; expanding of use of the external assessments, credit rankings, etc. in the framework of implementation of the risk management procedures; increasing level of unification of methods of risk assessment and management that finally would be a prerequisite for improving effectiveness of the risk management systems in organizations.


Author(s):  
Е. Усова ◽  
E. Usova ◽  
Валерий Фунтов ◽  
Valeriy Funtov ◽  
А. Бутов ◽  
...  

The article is devoted to the introduction of risk management system in the activities of JSC Achimgaz, operating in the oil and gas sector and implementing the Project for the extraction of natural gas and condensate (hereinafter the Project). The analysis of implementation, its effectiveness within a system is discussed. According to the analysis the conclusion about the necessity of creating a unified system that integrates risk management into decision-making processes, key business processes and the culture of the organization, according to GOST ISO 31000-2010.


2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-109
Author(s):  
A. Nurtayeva ◽  
◽  
M. Kayirgaliyeva ◽  
A. Kabdeshova ◽  
D. Babash ◽  
...  

The article discusses the risk management system, its optimization to improve the financial stability of the enterprise. The main task in the company's risk management activities is to systematically reduce them to the most acceptable level possible. The purpose of risk management is to ensure the financial stability and dynamism of the company's development, i.e., to optimize the risk of deviations from the financial development trend. Major tasks of the present stage of building the innovation model of the market economy in the conditions of integration of national economies into the global trading and economic space pose problems for the effective management of financial stability of economic entities, since the primary care is the formation of the competitive potential, the gross national income, the process of implementation of scientifictechnical development in new products. The article describes the process of risk management as a systematic work on risk identification, risk assessment, selection of risk management techniques, implementation of selected techniques, and evaluation of the results obtained.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 134-141
Author(s):  
N. N. Vasilyeva ◽  
◽  
A. V. Svinov ◽  
O. V. Tkachuk ◽  
◽  
...  

Today, little attention is paid to risks, with management focusing more on performance indicators and business results than on analyzing dangerous situations and finding new opportunities. The risk management system proposed in this paper will help to take risks under control and systematize the risk management process. Ideally, it should be integrated into the quality management system. The paper also provides a study on the development of methods for identifying, analyzing and assessing strategic risks. The risk management process is described in accordance with GOST R ISO 31000-2019; methods of risk management are considered. The risk management system included a register, a questionnaire, criteria for the severity of risk and the likelihood of occurrence, as well as a matrix of risks with a description of its zones and levels of risk. The paper provides a procedure for risk management, which describes the stages of the risk management process and their relationship with the approach proposed in GOST R ISO 31000. The standard questions of the questionnaire are formulated that will help simplify the process of identifying risks in the enterprise if the manager does not have a certain plan. A form of a risk register is proposed, which consists of successively filled columns: strategic goal, risk, qualitative risk analysis, quantitative risk assessment, risk reduction. It also describes how to fill it out and its main functions. Thus, the entire risk management system is described through its separate, but interconnected parts. With a competent approach and the integration of RMS into the QMS, risk management will give a tangible effect.


Author(s):  
Ning Yida ◽  
Luo Hehua

As the largest commercial bank in China, ICBC is a typical representative of the electronic business of SMEs. However, the electronic business for SMEs has credit risks and needs to continuously strengthen the credit risk management for SMEs. By analyzing the organization structure, system and process of credit risk management for SME in ICBC, this paper attempts to conclude that there are flaws on credit risk organization structure, credit risk management process and system is not sound enough, and there are omissions before, on and after the loan, in addition, risk management awareness is not strong. In view of the above problems, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the organization structure of credit risk management, perfect the credit risk management system of SME, strictly carry out risk control before, during and after loans, and strengthen the consciousness of risk management. Researching the credit risk management system for SMEs in ICBC has a great educational and practical significance, for other commercial banks establishing and improving their risk management system.


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