scholarly journals The Development of Sewing Board Media to Optimize the Fine Motor Abilities of Students with Cerebral Palsy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rr. Dina Kusuma Wardhani ◽  
Rusmono Rusmono ◽  
Wuryani Wuryani
Keyword(s):  
Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Fine Motor Skills ◽  
Neurological Disability ◽  
Keywords Children ◽  
Motor Abilities ◽  
Analysis Design

Disability can be classified into two types, namely disorders of the function of the orthopedic limb (orthopedic disability) and disorders of the function of the nerve (neurological disability). The purpose of this study was to optimize the fine motor skills of students with cerebral palsy at TKLB SLB D YPAC, South Jakarta, through sewing board media. In this study, the ADDIE Approach (Analysis-Design-Develop-ImplementEvaluate) was used. The sewing board media developed in this study were shown to be effective and can be used in optimizing the fine motor skills of students with cerebral palsy. Keywords: children with special needs, cerebral palsy, fine motor, sewing board media

scholarly journals ORIENTAL CALLIGRAPHY IN ART PEDAGOGY

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 205-215
Author(s):  
Kateryna Zhukova ◽  
Nataliia Rudaya ◽  
Oksana Ozerska ◽  
Stanislav Naumenko ◽  
Olena Zub
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Brain Activity ◽  
New Method ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Memory Training ◽  
Fine Motor Skills ◽  
Training Set ◽  
Art Pedagogy

Nowadays, the art of calligraphy is being revived. Computer typing, has largely replaced handwritten version, however it cannot develop fine motor skills, memory training, and concentration. Thus, a person does not receive a certain training set necessary for the harmonious development of brain activity. In recent years, the direction of "calligraphy therapy" has been developing, which is precisely aimed at filling the missing skills. In modern pedagogy, inclusive education comes to the fore in importance. Methods of working with people with special needs are being developed, including the direction of "art pedagogy", that is, learning through art. And it is precisely oriental (art) calligraphy (Chinese, Japanese), which is a whole philosophy and art that has developed over many centuries, that can fully meet new pedagogical tasks. The article proposes the concept of a new method of inclusive education - "art calligraphy", which can be used as one of the elements of art pedagogy for working with people with special needs. 

scholarly journals The Analysis of Fine Motor Skills and Early Childhood Creativity through Weaving Activities

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 583-589
Author(s):  
Rahimah Rahimah
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Fine Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Abilities ◽  
Hand Coordination ◽  
Motor Improvement ◽  
General Advancement

Fine motor improvement is exceptionally critical for a child's in general advancement. Early childhood still frequently have trouble moving their fingers for exercises such as cutting, drawing, coloring, tearing, collapsing, orchestrating and weaving. This consider points to portray the capacity of fine motor abilities and inventiveness of early childhood through weaving exercises. The investigate strategy utilized may be a writing survey conducted by collecting information or based on logical papers that interface investigate with existing writing to unravel a issue. The strategy of collecting library information is by perusing and taking notes and overseeing inquire about materials and after that concluding the investigate materials. The comes about appeared that the improvement of fine motor abilities and imagination in early childhood requires eye and hand coordination, such as performing manipulative developments, and communicating themselves through craftsmanship with weaving exercises.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Melalui Permainan Slime Di Taman Kanak-Kanak M. Nur Ikhlas

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-218
Author(s):  
Reni Rahkhamayani ◽  
Sari Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Fine Motor Skills ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Motor Abilities ◽  
Minimum Requirements ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Abnormal Motor

This study is based on the suble motor of abnormal motor, the cause because the method of use of teachers in teaching less attractive and strategis. As for this research aims to improve the fine motor skiils of children with slime games. This type of research is classroom action research subjects using group be as many as fifteen children, of which nine and six girls. This research was conducted in kindergarden M. Nur Ikhlas Padang Timur in semester II of the 2018/2019 academic year. The technique used is operation and documentation, then it is processed with a percentage technique. As for this study as many 2 cycles, each held 3 meetings. In cycle 2 if the results have reached the minimum regulatory criteria. From the results of the study and discussion, conclusions can be drawn, namely: 1) Through the game slime can improve the motorcycle capability of the child’s child in TK M.Nur ikhlas east padang district. 2) The Slime game, children can squeeze the Slime well, children can form Slime, children can print Slime and children are able to form Slime with various shapes according to the wishes of the children so as to improve the child's fine motor skills. 3) Improve children's fine motor skills in the game Slime by forming can make children more creative in learning. The results of the study showed an increase in Cycle I obtained, there was an increase in fine motor abilities of children, although not yet optimal. In Cycle II the researchers made improvements, so as to obtain maximum results and achieve the Minimum Requirements Kroiteria. This proves that the game Slime, can improve the fine motor skills of children in kindergarten M. Nur Ikhlas, East Padang.Keywords: Early Childhood, Motor Fine, Slime Game

scholarly journals Methods of Hydrokinesis Therapy for Children 3-5 Years with Cerebral Palsy of Spastic Form

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 244-264
Author(s):  
Inna TARAN ◽  
◽  
Nataliia VASYLIEVA ◽  
Antonina GUROVA ◽  
Yuliia KARPUKHINA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Emotional State ◽  
Muscle Tone ◽  
Physical Rehabilitation ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Spastic Diplegia ◽  
Fine Motor Skills ◽  
Social And Emotional ◽  
Biological Methods

Today there is a need to develop a method of hydrokinesis therapy as a means of gradual formation of motor skills in children with spastic diplegia of cerebral palsy of the chronic-residual stage of the disease in a comprehensive program of physical rehabilitation. The purpose of the study is to develop a method of hydrokinesis therapy for children 3-5 years with cerebral palsy of spastic form. The main novelties of the developed technique of hydrokinesis therapy: development of application of complexes of exercises in hydrokinesis therapy, which differs in structure from the generally accepted methods for patients with cerebral palsy of spastic form in the chronic-residual stage of the disease; combination of means of physical rehabilitation with the technique of hydrokinesis therapy during the annual cycle. The study involved 24 children 3-5 years of age with a diagnosis of "cerebral palsy, spastic diplegia" of the chronic-residual stage of the disease of moderate severity. To achieve this goal, theoretical analysis and generalization of data from scientific and methodological literature were used; pedagogical experiment and observation; medical and biological methods (used anthropometry and Pinier index; goniometry, assessment of basic motor functions (ABMF) on the Likert scale, muscle tone on the Ashfort scale, muscle strength on the Lovett scale; assessment of manipulative activity and speed response of the hands on trapping- the test made it possible to determine the level of development of fine motor skills); sociological methods (surveys of parents on questionnaires of social and emotional state and level of children's play activities); methods of mathematical statistics were used to process the actual experimental material, assess the reliability of the data. There were significant (p <0.01) changes in the indicators of social and emotional state in children with main group (MG) by 15.5%, in comparative group (CG) - by 11.7%, and there was a slight improvement in play activity in children with MG by 9.6%, in CG - by 5.75%. The developed method of hydrokinesiotherapy is effective and helps to improve the functions of general and fine motor skills, socio-emotional state and the level of activity of play activities of children 3-5 years with cerebral palsy of spastic form.

scholarly journals PENGARUH AKTIVITAS KOLASE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS PADA SISWA CEREBRAL PALSY TIPE SPASTIK

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Nia Sutisna ◽  
Yeni Rachmawati
Keyword(s):  
Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Average Rate ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Spastic Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Single Subject ◽  
Fine Motor Skills ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Single Subject Research ◽  
The Impact

Kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh anak cerebral palsy dengan tipe spastik yaitu ia memiliki kesulitan dalam menggunakan otot-ototnya untuk bergerak, disebabkan adanya kekejangan pada otot, akibatnya gerakan tubuh menjadi terbatas dan lambat. Dampak dari kekejangan atau kekakuan yang dialami anak cerebral palsy tipe spastik diantaranya adalah hambatan dalam melakukan kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan kemampuan otot, yaitu kemampuan motorik halus seperti dalam kegiatan bina diri dan belajar. Untuk mengembangkan kemampuan motorik halus pada siswa cerebral palsy tipe spastik dibutuhkan suatu metode atau aktivitas pembelajaran yang tepat agar kemampuan motorik halus yang dimiliknya dapat dikembangkan. Salah satunya dengan aktivitas kolase yang dilakukan guna melatih motorik halus anak, koordinasi mata dan tangan melalui sebuah aktivitas yang menyenangkan serta bermanfaat. Kolase merupakan teknik yang kaya akan aktivitas yang memungkinkan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan motorik halus terutama kelenturan dalam menggunakan jari-jarinya seperti merobek dan menempel. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah aktivitas kolase berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kemampuan motorik halus pada siswa cerebral palsy tipe spastik kelas VII di SMPLB-D YPAC Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Single Subject Research (SSR) dengan desain penelitian A-B-A. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui tes perbuatan dan teknik analisis data menggunakan persentase, dengan indikator mampu mengambil dan meletakkan benda dalam berbagai posisi, mampu memasang dan melepas resleting celana, serta mampu memasang dan melepas kancing baju. Hasil penelitian diperoleh mean level baseline 1 (A-1) sebesar 50,97%, mean level intervensi (B) sebesar 71,8% dan mean level baseline 2 (A-2) sebesar 85,29%. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa melalui aktivitas kolase dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus pada siswa cerebral palsy tipe spastik (MBY), terbukti dari kenaikan mean level pada setiap sesi. Hasil penelitian ini sekiranya dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan bagi pendidik dalam pemilihan aktivitas pembelajaran pada anak cerebral palsy. Difficulties arising from the child's spastic cerebral palsy type is a person who has difficulty in using his muscles to move that affects muscle spasm. The impact of spasticity or stiffness experienced by children of cerebral palsy type is an obstacle in performing activities related to muscle ability. To develop fine motor abilities in students, the type of cerebral palsy spastic technology or the proper learning activities for fine motor skills that can be developed. This study was conducted to determine whether the collage process can improve fine motor skills in grade VII cerebral palsy spastic students at SMPLB-D YPAC Bandung. The research method used is Single Subject Research (SSR) with A-B-A research design. Data processing techniques through tests and data analysis techniques using percentages, with indicators that can be used in various positions, able to load and finish pants, and able to lift and remove clothes. The result of the research obtained average level of baseline 1 (A-1) equal to 50,97%, mean intervention level (B) equal to 71,8% and mean level of baseline 2 (A-2) equal to 85,29%. The results of this study suggest that through the collage stage can improve fine motor skills in students of cerebral palsy spastic type (MBY), as evidenced by the increase in the average rate in each session.

scholarly journals Development of Fine Motor Skills to Enhance the Functional Abilities of Children With Cerebral Palsy

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Samina Ashraf ◽  
Farheen Nisar
Keyword(s):  
Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Intervention Strategies ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Single Subject ◽  
Fine Motor Skills ◽  
Muscle Coordination ◽  
Functional Abilities ◽  
Intervention Plan ◽  
Children With Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral palsy is a neurological, non-progressive and commonest cause of severe physical disabilities. It affects body movement and muscle coordination permanently and usually appears in early childhood. Children with cerebral palsy have severe problems of fine motor skills. The research was conducted to achieve the following objectives 1) to identify the current level of fine motor skills of students with cerebral palsy studying in the schools, 2)Design  an intervention strategic plan  to enhance the fine motor skills of children with cerebral palsy,3)implement the prescribed intervention plan to enhance the fine motor skills of children with cerebral palsy.4)improve the fine motor skills of children with cerebral palsy by implementing the intervention strategies. It was an experimental research conducted by applying single subject research design (ABA).The researchers used two different checklists to assess the functional abilities of the children with CP before and after intervention. The reliability of all the instruments was checked by using cronbach alpha (.87 and .78) whereas the content validity of the instruments was estimated by taking expert opinions. On the basis of pretest an intervention plan was implemented to enhance the functional abilities of the students. A self-developed test was used after implementing the intervention strategies to see the improvement in the functional abilities of children with cerebral palsy.

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