An Approach of Handling Packet Loss for Delay Sensitive Video Streaming in MANETs

Author(s):  
Y.MD. Inayathulla ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco de Asís López-Fuentes

P2P video streaming combining SVC and MDC In this paper we propose and evaluate a combined SVC-MDC (Scalable Video Coding & Multiple Description Video Coding) video coding scheme for Peer-to-Peer (P2P) video multicast. The proposed scheme is based on a full cooperation established between the peer sites, which contribute their upload capacity during video distribution. The source site splits the video content into many small blocks and assigns each block to a single peer for redistribution. Our solution is implemented in a fully meshed P2P network in which peers are connected to each other via UDP (User Datagram Protocol) links. The video content is encoded by using the Scalable Video Coding (SVC) method. We present a flow control mechanism that allows us to optimize dynamically the overall throughput and to automatically adjust video quality for each peer. Thus, peers with different upload capacity receive different video quality. We also combine the SVC method with Multiple Description Coding (MDC) to alleviate the packet loss problem. We implemented and tested this approach in the PlanetLab infrastructure. The obtained results show that our solution achieves good performance and remarkable video quality in the presence of packet loss.


1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernd Girod ◽  
Klaus W. Stuhlmueller ◽  
M. Link ◽  
U. Horn

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 2153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Latha R ◽  
Vetrivelan P

This paper is a collection of telemedicine techniques used by wireless body area networks (WBANs) for emergency conditions. Furthermore, Bayes’ theorem is proposed for predicting emergency conditions. With prior knowledge, the posterior probability can be found along with the observed evidence. The probability of sending emergency messages can be determined using Bayes’ theorem with the likelihood evidence. It can be viewed as medical decision-making, since diagnosis conditions such as emergency monitoring, delay-sensitive monitoring, and general monitoring are analyzed with its network characteristics, including data rate, cost, packet loss rate, latency, and jitter. This paper explains the network model with 16 variables, with one describing immediate consultation, as well as another three describing emergency monitoring, delay-sensitive monitoring, and general monitoring. The remaining 12 variables are observations related to latency, cost, packet loss rate, data rate, and jitter.


2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Monchai Lertsutthiwong ◽  
Thinh Nguyen ◽  
Alan Fern

Limited bandwidth and high packet loss rate pose a serious challenge for video streaming applications over wireless networks. Even when packet loss is not present, the bandwidth fluctuation, as a result of an arbitrary number of active flows in an IEEE 802.11 network, can significantly degrade the video quality. This paper aims to enhance the quality of video streaming applications in wireless home networks via a joint optimization of video layer-allocation technique, admission control algorithm, and medium access control (MAC) protocol. Using an Aloha-like MAC protocol, we propose a novel admission control framework, which can be viewed as an optimization problem that maximizes the average quality of admitted videos, given a specified minimum video quality for each flow. We present some hardness results for the optimization problem under various conditions and propose some heuristic algorithms for finding a good solution. In particular, we show that a simple greedy layer-allocation algorithm can perform reasonably well, although it is typically not optimal. Consequently, we present a more expensive heuristic algorithm that guarantees to approximate the optimal solution within a constant factor. Simulation results demonstrate that our proposed framework can improve the video quality up to 26% as compared to those of the existing approaches.


Author(s):  
Sahat Parulian Sitorus ◽  
M. Zarlis ◽  
Suherman Ph.D.

Pengakses jaringan single server pada saat ini meningkat pesat. Ketika banyak pengguna terhubung pada jaringan single server. Ketika single server atau non CDN (non Content Delivery Network) melayani permintaan dari banyak pengguna. Besar kemungkinan server yang melayani akan terjadi overload dan crash. Melihat dari kebutuhan user dan waktu yang diperlukan menjadi hal yang diutamakan adalah kecepatan akses pengirim paket data video streaming sampai kepada tujuan penerima. Geo DNS  yang diterapkan adalah salah satu solusi yang efektif dan efisien untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Arsitektur CDN ini dibangun dengan menggunakan konsep Network Simulator-2 (NS-2) yang memungkinkan proses pentransmisi paket data video streaming didistribusi dengan cepat ke server terdekat yang melayani permintaan client server. pengujian dan percobaan yang dilakukan maka parameter yang diukur adalah delay dan packet loss. Dari hasil pengujian didapat delay 0,279296 s dan packet loss 44,30 % non CDN, sedangkan Delay 0,067609 s dan packet loss 4,12 % Geo DNS diterapkan pada CDN. Maka kesimpulannya adalah jauh lebih baik kinerja Geo DNS pada CDN dibandingkan non CDN.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
Mitra Unik ◽  
Soni Soni ◽  
Randra Aguslan Pratama

Abstract One of the popular internet services in use today is video streaming, either live (live streaming) or pre-recorder. Streaming video is a type of streaming media where data from video files is continuously transmitted over the internet to remote users. This fundamental problem appears to be influenced by the biggest factor which is the limited infrastructure of network resources which causes poor video quality. The process of digital video communication is known to consume quite a large resource, because in general the bandwidth requirements for sending Video and Audio signals. To maintain the quality of the video being played, there are several instruments needed, one of which is a data connection that is required to have Quality of Service (QoS). The parameters used in the measurement of QoS are delay, jitter, packet loss, throughput. This study uses the PPDIO method as a workflow with a Network Lifecycle approach. In this research, there are many factors that influence the quality of video, namely network factors and hardware factors. The test results obtained are not absolute, so it is possible that there will be differences in subsequent testing. Encoding also affects the quality of the video. Bandwidth equalization according to priority when the traffic conditions of all packets are full. Based on a comparative analysis of QoS parameter calculations using HTB and Diffserv methods, a comparison of throughput, jitter and delay does not differ greatly between clients. Keywords: Video Streaming, Diffserv, HTB, QoS Abstrak Salah satu layanan dari internet yang populer digunakan saat ini adalah video streaming, baik secara langsung (live streaming) atau pre-recorder. Streaming video merupakan jenis streaming media dimana data dari file video secara terus menerus dikirimkan melalui jaringan internet ke pengguna jarak jauh. Permasalahan mendasar ini muncul dipengaruhi oleh faktor terbesar yaitu terbatasnya infrastruktur sumber daya jaringan yang menyebabkan kualitas video yang buruk. Proses  komunikasi  digital  video,  diketahui  menghabiskan  resource  yang  cukup  besar, dikarenakan Secara umum kebutuhan bandwidth untuk mengirimkan sinyal Video dan Audio. Guna menjaga kualitas dari video yang dimainkan, terdapat beberapa instrument yang dibutuhkan, salah satunya adalah koneksi data yang wajib memiliki Quality of Service (QoS). Adapun Parameter yang digunakan dalam pengukuran QoS adalah delay, jitter, packet loss, Throughput. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode PPDIO sebagai alur kerja dengan pendekatan Network Lifecycle. Pada penelitian ini didapat Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas dari video yaitu faktor jaringan dan faktor dari Hardware. Hasil pengujian didapat tidaklah mutlak sehingga tidak menutup kemungkinan akan ada perbedaan pada pengujian selanjutnya. Encoding juga mempengaruhi kualitas dari video. pemerataan Bandwidth sesuai prioritasnya saat kondisi traffic seluruh paket penuh. Berdasarkan analisa perbandingan perhitungan parameter QoS menggunakan metode HTB dan Diffserv, didapatkan  perbandingan troughput, jitter dan delay yang tidak berbeda jauh antara klien. Kata kunci: Video streaming, Diffserv, HTB, QoS  


2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Said Atamimi

Video streaming adalah aplikasi yang dapat melayani kebutuhan user akan data yang bersifat real time. Dengan adanya teknologi wireless LAN, user akan semakin dimudahkan dalam mengakses informasi seperti video streaming kapan saja dan di lokasi mana saja.Penelitian ini ditujukan agar dapat memperlihatkan hasil video streaming dari beberapa lokasi dalam lingkungan kantor Indosat. Dalam percobaan ini menggunakan beberapa perangkat antara lain satu buah server streaming, satu klien yang menggunakan laptop dan AP yang memang sudah ada dalam jaringan LAN Indosat serta skenario lokasi yang telah ditentukan sebagai tempat pengambilan data. Kemudian dilanjutkan pada tahap pengamatan sistem dengan melakukan peng-capture-an paket untuk mendapatkan data berupa throughput, delay, jitter, dan packet loss ratio dari tiap-tiap lokasi yang telah ditentukan.Hasil Penelitian ini, dengan adanya perbedaan lokasi mengakibatkan perbedaan dari kualitas video streaming berdasarkan parameter- parameter yang telah didapat pada percobaan.Kata Kunci : video streaming, wireless LAN, user, coverage


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