scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF INVESTMENT, CAPITAL EXPENDITURE, AND DISTRICT / CITY MINIMUM WAGE ON INCLUSIVE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE REGENCY / CITY OF BALI PROVINCE, INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 120 (12) ◽  
pp. 25-35
Author(s):  
M.S.A. Mahaendrayasa ◽  
M.K.S. Budhi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Investment Capital

Economic Development in 2006 and the Future of the Russian Economy: The Non-Resource-Based Sector Potential (The Economic Report of All-Russia Business Union “Delovaya Rossiya”)

2007 ◽  
pp. 27-45
Author(s):  
B. Titov ◽  
I. Pilipenko ◽  
A. Danilov-Danilyan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Economic Report ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Social ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Investment Capital ◽  
Export Industries ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth

The report considers how the state economic policy contributes to the national economic development in the midterm perspective. It analyzes main current economic problems of the Russian economy, i.e. low effectiveness of the social system, high dependence on export industries and natural resources, high monopolization and underdeveloped free market, as well as barriers that hinder non-recourse-based business development including high tax burden, skilled labor deficit and lack of investment capital. We propose a social-oriented market economy as the Russian economic model to achieve a sustainable economic growth in the long-term perspective. This model is based on people’s prosperity and therefore expanding domestic demand that stimulates the growth of domestic non-resource-based sector which in turn can accelerate annual GDP growth rates to 10-12%. To realize this model "Delovaya Rossiya" proposes a program that consists of a number of directions and key groups of measures covering priority national projects, tax, fiscal, monetary, innovative-industrial, trade and social policies.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN, UPAH MINIMUM PROVINSI DAN BELANJA MODAL TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI SELURUH PROVINSI DI INDONESIA

Jurnal Ecogen ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 494
Author(s):  
Muhammad Anshari ◽  
Zul Azhar ◽  
Ariusni Ariusni
Keyword(s):  
Income Inequality ◽  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Regression Method ◽  
Minimum Wages ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Insignificant Effect

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of education, provincial minimum wages and capital expenditure on income inequality in Indonesia. This type of research is associative descriptive research, where the data used is secondary data from 2012 to 2017 obtained from related institutions and institutions, which were analyzed using panel regression method. The findings of this study indicate that education has a negative and insignificant effect on income inequality in provinces in Indonesia, provincial minimum wages have a negative and significant effect on income inequality in provinces in Indonesia, capital expenditure has a positive and significant effect on income inequality in provinces in Indonesia. Taken together education, provincial minimum wages, capital expenditure has a significant effect on income inequality in provinces in Indonesia. Keywords: income inequality, education, minimum wage, capital expenditure

scholarly journals IMPACT OF REGIONAL FACTORS ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UNDERDEVELOPED REGIONS OF SIBERIA

2019 ◽  
pp. 59-64
Author(s):  
S. P. Mongush
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Regional Economies ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Investment Capital ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Negative Factors

Due to various factors, the regions of Russia have significant differences in the level of socio-economic development. Thus, each region of Russia has certain specific qualities inherent only to it, which must be taken into account when implementing regional policy. By reducing the influence of negative factors and, conversely, activating positive ones, it is possible to significantly increase the competitiveness of regional economies and the country as a whole. One of the features of the economies of the underdeveloped regions of Siberia is a significant share in their structure of low-productivity and low-tech industries, a lack of investment capital, low innovative activity of business entities, poor development of the territory, insufficient transport infrastructure, a shortage of highly qualified personnel and a number of others. The strategic priority of the state's economic policy in recent years in relation to underdeveloped regions is to achieve an acceptable average Russian level. In this regard, it becomes relevant to search for natural competitive advantages that can provide, through the correct and justified selection of "growth points" based on the use of the internal potential of such territories of their more dynamic development in relation to the most successful regions.

Minimum wages and inequality in Mexico

2020 ◽  
pp. 573-595
Author(s):  
Alice Krozer ◽  
Stefanie Garry ◽  
Juan Carlos Moreno-Brid
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Income Inequality ◽  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Minimum Wages ◽  
The Other ◽  
Comparative Perspective ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Relationship

The literature on minimum wages in Mexico has focused largely on their impact on poverty, and poverty reduction, while their relationship with inequality has not been fully explored. The purpose of this chapter is to examine the status and dynamics of the minimum wage in Mexico and its relation with income inequality from a Latin American comparative perspective. In this context, we are mostly interested in juxtaposing the Mexican experience with the cases of Brazil, Argentina, and Chile, as three countries of roughly comparable economic development in the region pursuing labour policies diametrically opposing those of Mexico. In light of this Mexican exceptionality, we analyse the relationship between minimum wages and inequality in the country, and what Mexico could learn from the diverging experience of the other countries, with the aim of providing some recommendations to policymakers.

General Assembly

1955 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 376-378
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
General Assembly ◽  
Limited Capacity ◽  
Underdeveloped Countries ◽  
Investment Capital ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
Recovery Program

Special United Nations Fund for Economic Development: Pursuant to a resolution approved at the ninth session of the General Assembly, Mr. Raymond Scheyven submitted for consideration at the tenth session of the Assembly a further report on the proposed Special United Nations Fund for Economic Development (SUNFED). The report, prepared by Mr. Scheyven in cooperation with a panel of experts appointed by the Secretary-General, dealt with the form or forms, functions and responsibilities which SUNFED might have, and especially with the methods by which its operations might be integrated with the development plans of the countries receiving assistance from it. Mr. Scheyven felt that SUNFED should not confine itself to financing or assisting in the financing of nonself-liquidating projects exclusively; he felt that SUNFED should be able to contribute to any project which was related to economic development but which for some reason, such as balance of payments difficulties, was unable to attract investment capital. He likened the proposed fund to the European Recovery Program, although he pointed out that the analogy was not complete. On the question of the financing of the fund and the size of its initial resources, Mr. Scheyven emphasized the necessity of long-term commitments and felt that the $250 million initial capitalization which had been put forward as the minimum amount on which SUNFED could begin operation should not be considered an absolute; he felt that the limited capacity of underdeveloped countries to absorb capital and the inevitable slowness with which the operation of SUNFED would begin would make it practicable to begin with a smaller amount. He therefore suggested that the General Assembly bear these considerations in mind in reaching decisions and suggested that the fund might be established provisionally for a five year period during which its operations could be assessed. Mr. Scheyven and the experts with whom he consulted felt that SUNFED should be empowered to provide under-developed countries with grants or with loans repayable in local currency but should not be empowered to grant low-interest loans on indeterminate and extremely liberal terms; a combination of grants from SUNFED and loans from such an agency as the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development was suggested as a possible procedure.

scholarly journals Minimum Wage Systems: An Asia Pacific Perspective

1970 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Barry ◽  
Peter Brosnan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Justice ◽  
Social Security ◽  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Minimum Wages ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Pacific Region ◽  
Asia Pacific Region ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
The Many

Modern minimum wage systems have operated for more than a century. Some Pacific countries were among the pioneers in establishing minimum wages. This paper discusses the many aims that minimus wages are designed to achieve. These include promoting social justice, alleviating poverty, promoting economic development, setting benchmarks for other wages and social security payments, and controlling inflation. The Asia Pacific region has only a small number of countries with adequate minimum wage systems. There are many deficiencies in the various systems. They often do not cover all workers, are often set at unrealistically low levels, or are enforced inadequately. The paper discusses the causes of these deficiencies and the consequences of them for those who rely on minimum wages.

scholarly journals PELEPASAN HAK ATAS UPAH DALAM PERJANJIAN BERSAMA ANTARA PENGUSAHA DAN PEKERJA/BURUH

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-124
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Irianti Mayangsari Runtu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Minimum Wages ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Collective Agreement ◽  
Community Work ◽  
Work Relationship ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Binding Power

Humans must work to maintain their survival, without working humans will not be able to maintain their lives well. Economic development is inseparable from the name of employment which covers all aspects of people's lives where labor and employers conduct a work relationship as an effort to meet the economic needs of the community. Work agreements between employers and workers cannot be separated from the discussion of the problem of the amount of wages and the method of payment. In accordance with Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower Article 88 paragraph (1), paragraph (2) and paragraph (3a), the government establishes wage policies to protect workers in order to obtain income that fulfills decent livelihoods for humanity, including through minimum wages. In this thesis the constituent focuses on releasing the right to wages made by workers / laborers with a joint agreement between the parties, which also discusses sanctions imposed on employers if the employer pays a wage under the minimum wage stipulated by the local governor. And the compilation target in this journal is whether the release of rights in a collective agreement has binding power in the implementation of Constitutional Court No 72 / PUU-XIII / 2015 decision, of course in legal corridors as stipulated in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Labor. Hopefully this journal can be a useful reading and add insight to its readers.

scholarly journals Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah Provinsi Jambi

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Nurdin Nurdin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Regression Equation ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Working Population ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Investment Capital

This study uses secondary data collected by the object of research in Jambi Province in the form of factors affecting the economic growth of Jambi Province sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). Data were collected during the period 2004 to 2015. The purpose of this study is to analyze and know what factors affect the economic growth of Jambi Province period 2004-2015. The analytical tool used is this research using econometric analysis tool with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method with multiple linear regression equation through the aid of SPSS software program. 21:00. Based on the discussion of data analysis results in this study, it can be concluded the result of R-squared calculation shown in the above equation obtained R2 value of 0.989. This shows that about 98.90 percent of the upturned economic growth (Yt) in Jambi Province is influenced by investment variable (X1t), capital expenditure (X2t), working population (X3t), unemployment (X4t) and poverty (X5t). While the remaining 1.10 percent, explained by other variables that are not included into the regression equation. Keywords: Economic Growth, Investment, Capital Expenditure, Working Population, Unemployment And Poverty

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