scholarly journals miR-155-5p inhibition promotes the transition of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to gastric cancer tissue derived MSC-like cells via NF-κB p65 activation

Oncotarget ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (13) ◽  
pp. 16567-16580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengchu Zhu ◽  
Mei Wang ◽  
Fang Yang ◽  
Yiqing Tian ◽  
Jie Cai ◽  
...  
2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 854-861
Author(s):  
Jing Li ◽  
Bo Xie ◽  
Hu Wang ◽  
Chengsong Chen ◽  
Chengwu Pan ◽  
...  

Certain progress has been made in the therapeutic method against gastric cancer such as surgical operation combined with chemotherapy and radiation therapy in recent years. But the therapeutic efficacy and prognosis on gastric cancer was still not satisfactory. The function of exosome of miR-328–3p secreted by bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) on restraining the gastric cancer was studied in the present study. The BMSCs with highly-expressed miR-328-3p was established. The exosome in cell supernatant was collected. The exosome of BMSCs and MSCs with highlyexpressed miR-328-3p was added into SGC-7901 cells followed by analysis of miR-328-3p level by Real-time PCR and TFF3 (Trefoil Factor 3) level in exosome by Western blot, cell proliferation, expression of E-cadherin, Vimentin and Caspase-3. miR-328-39 expression was reduced and TFF3 was elevated in gastric cancer tissue (P < 0.05). miR-328-3p was upregulated and TFF3 was downregulated after addition of BMSCs exosomes along with increased cell proliferation and reduced E-cadherin and Caspase3 expression (P < 0.05). In conclusion, exosome of BMSCs could be regulated by miR-328-3p and TFF3 expression is restrained so as to regulate the biological behaviors of gastric cancer cell.


2017 ◽  
Vol Volume 10 ◽  
pp. 4161-4171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Ma ◽  
Shilin Chen ◽  
Zhuo Liu ◽  
Hailong Xie ◽  
Hongyu Deng ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Chen ◽  
Jing Yu ◽  
Qianqian Wang ◽  
Yuanyuan Zhao ◽  
Li Sun ◽  
...  

The clinical application of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) has generated a great deal of interest because of their potential use in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. However, safety concerns over hBM-MSCs limit their clinical application. In this study, we observed that hBM-MSC-conditioned medium (hBM-MSC-CM) promotes gastric cancer development via upregulation of c-Myc. Our results showed that c-Myc was upregulated in MGC-803 and BGC-823 cells after hBM-MSC-CM treatment. Moreover, we found that the c-Myc inhibitor JQ1 and c-Myc siRNA decreased the expression of c-Myc in hBM-MSC-CM-treated tumor cells in vitro. Additionally, hBM-MSC-CM enhanced the migration and glucose uptake of gastric cancer cells. In vivo studies showed that JQ1 inhibited hBM-MSC-CM-induced gastric cancer growth. These results indicated that hBM-MSC-CM induced gastric cancer growth via upregulation of c-Myc, which may be a potential risk factor and/or a therapeutic target for clinical applications.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 2415-2420
Author(s):  
Sujuan Wu ◽  
Jinyan Wang ◽  
Tao Niu

Exosomes can transmit microRNAs (miRNAs) and other substances between different cells. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) can migrate to tumor sites. They are related to a variety of tumors, but the role of miR-126-3p exosomes derived from BMSCs in gastric cancer has not been elucidated. miR-126-3p overexpressing BMSCs were established and cell supernatant exosomes were collected followed by measuring miR-126-3p level by PCR, ESM1 expression by western blot, targeting relationship by dual luciferase gene reporter assay along with analysis of cell proliferation, invasion and apoptosis. The addition of BMSCs exosomes to gastric cancer cells reduced the miR-126-3p level, promoted ESM1 expression, and worsened the biological behaviors of tumor cells. miR-126-3p-overexpressed BMSCs exosomes promoted miR-126-3p expression, resulting in the decrease of ESM1 expression and inhibiting the further deterioration. In conclusion, BMSCs can inhibit the increase of miR-126-3p expression and ESM1 to inhibit the deterioration of biological behaviors of gastric cancer cells.


2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melo Ocarino Natalia de ◽  
Silvia Silva Santos ◽  
Lorena Rocha ◽  
Juneo Freitas ◽  
Reis Amanda Maria Sena ◽  
...  

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