scholarly journals On Pooled OLS and Panel Regression Models for Assessing the Contributions of Electronic Payment System on Commercial Banks Profitability

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-81
Author(s):  
Kayode S. Adekeye ◽  
◽  
Kelvin E. Igwe ◽  
Olaniyi M. Olayiwola ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Payment System ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Electronic Payment ◽  
Payment Systems ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Electronic Payment System ◽  
Panel Regression Models

This study examined the impact of electronic payment system on the profitability of commercial banks in Nigeria. Pooled OLS and Panel regression models were fitted on the data extracted from the banks’ annual reports, Nigerian interbank settlement scheme, and central bank of Nigeria website. The assessment of the contribution of the various electronic payment systems considered were measured using Breusch and Pagan Lagrangian Multiplier (LM) Test, the Hausman Test, Stationarity Test, The Schwarz Criterion, and the Akaike Information Criterion. Results obtained showed that the random effect model was more appropriate than the fixed effect model for all the electronic payment systems considered in this study. Furthermore, it was discovered that there exists a positive relationship between the electronic payment systems and profitability of the commercial banks in Nigeria.

Bankcard Payment System in the People's Republic of China

2011 ◽  
pp. 184-200
Author(s):  
Michelle W. L. Fong
Keyword(s):  
Emerging Market ◽  
Payment System ◽  
Public Confidence ◽  
Open Market ◽  
Electronic Payment ◽  
Payment Systems ◽  
Technological Support ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Electronic Payment System

An efficient payment system is necessary to support efficient trading in goods and services within open market economies. Information technology has been used by many of these economies to achieve efficiency in their payment systems. The Peoples Republic of China, an emerging market economy, regards an efficient electronic payment system as imperative for economic liberalization, for supporting low cash usage and improving monetary control within the economy. By means of the Golden Card project, it aimed for a flexible, convenient, fast, secure and seamless electronic payment system beneficial to economic performance. Although efficiencies in the electronic payment system were achieved in some of the developed regions, there have been teething problems such as low public confidence in the system, weak technological support and inadequate regulatory framework that prevent the full realization of a supportive payment system for overall economic development.

scholarly journals Determinants of Commercial Banks’ Profitability. Evidence from Hungary

2018 ◽  
Vol 66 (5) ◽  
pp. 1325-1335
Author(s):  
Isah Serwadda
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Asset Quality ◽  
Panel Regression Models

This paper aims to find out whether bank‑specific (internal) factors impact on the profitability of commercial banks in Hungary for 16 a year period ranging from 2000–2015. The study employs a sample of twenty‑six commercial banks with four hundred sixteen observations. The study employs return on average assets (ROAA) as a proxy for bank profitability, and it also considers bank‑specific (internal) factors as independent variables. These include asset quality (non‑performing loans), overhead costs, bank size, net interest margin, and liquidity risk plus capital adequacy ratio. The study uses panel regressions, descriptive statistics and correlation analysis for the investigations. The panel regression models are to estimate the impact of bank‑specific (internal) factors on bank profitability. The Hausman specification test was conducted on the panel regression models in order to identify the best and appropriate model for the study. The empirical findings reveal that non‑performing loans, overhead costs and liquidity had a significant negative impact on bank profitability as bank size had a significant positive impact on profitability. However, net interest margin and capital adequacy ratio had no impact on bank profitability. The study concludes that bank size and asset quality are bank‑specific factors that have the biggest impact on commercial banks’ profitability in Hungary for the period under investigation. The study recommends that commercial banks should endeavor to manage and reduce overhead costs to be able to earn more profits since overhead costs adversely affect bank profitability. More so, commercial banks’ managers should regularly monitor credit and liquidity risk indicators as well as pursuing diversification policies of income sources while upholding optimisation of operational costs.

scholarly journals The Role of Electronic Payment Methods in Facilitating Money Transactions in Erbil City

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
Dina A. AL-Saji
Keyword(s):  
International Markets ◽  
Payment System ◽  
Electronic Payment ◽  
Payment Systems ◽  
Payment Methods ◽  
Good Ability ◽  
Awareness Programs ◽  
Customer Services ◽  
Financial Transactions ◽  
Electronic Payment System

The emergence of e-commerce has created new financial needs that in many cases cannot be effectively fulfilled by the traditional payment systems. All interested parties are exploring various types of the electronic payment system and issues electronic payment system and digital currency. Therefore, I conducted research on the availability and variety of electronic payment methods in Erbil city, to see the extent of using them in financial transactions. The sample of the research included three banks (Cihan, RT, Byblos). The distributed questionnaires were 40 and collected just 31 were valid to statistically analysis. The questionnaire was designed according to the five-dimensional Likert scale. The SPSS program was used for statistical analysis to extract results Based on the results, the following the most important conclusions were achieved. The results showed that banks have a great interest in electronic payment methods to attract customers and improve customer services. Electronic payment methods are limited only to customers who have a good ability to handle the Internet. According to the results, we made a number of recommendations: Banks should pay attention to issuing new and modern electronic payment methods to attract new customers and follow developments in global markets. Banks and other specialized organizations should conduct awareness programs for clients on the importance and ease of using electronic payment methods in financial transactions in local and international markets.

scholarly journals The development of electronic payment systems in Ukraine and their security

VUZF Review ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-152
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Polovenko ◽  
Svitlana Merinova ◽  
Kateryna Kopniak
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Block Diagram ◽  
Electronic System ◽  
Payment System ◽  
Electronic Payment ◽  
Security Measures ◽  
Payment Systems ◽  
Electronic Payments ◽  
Transfer Services ◽  
Electronic Payment System

The paper is devoted to the study of innovations in the market of modern payment systems. The pandemic and quarantine restrictions have accelerated the expansion of the payment infrastructure in Ukraine, which in turn raises the issue of security of electronic payment systems. Ukrainians are more actively switching to electronic payments. At the same time, the trend of growing popularity of contactless payment instruments and settlements with them continues. A comparative analysis of the security of payment systems using electronic technologies in the implementation of money transfer services in Ukraine has been performed. The components of the payment system, information security measures in the electronic payment system have been also considered. The schema of electronic payments and the block diagram of the information protection subsystem of electronic payment system have been constructed. The criteria for assessing the security of the electronic payment system have been determined. A total of fifteen safety criteria have been identified, they are divided into six groups according to the degree of safety. Six electronic system payments were used for the study and the research results have been presented in this paper. The tendencies of development of electronic payment systems in modern conditions and ways of improvement of their activity taking into account the newest information technologies have been outlined.

scholarly journals Factors Influencing the Adoption of E-Payment: An Empirical Study in Malaysia

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Intan Syafinaz Mat Shafie ◽  
Yuslina Liza Mohd Yusof ◽  
Ainun Nadzirah Mahmood ◽  
Nor Irvoni Mohd Ishar ◽  
Hartini Zuhaila Jamal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Influence ◽  
Excellent Result ◽  
Payment System ◽  
Electronic Payment ◽  
Payment Systems ◽  
Effort Expectancy ◽  
Perceived Security ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The One ◽  
Electronic Payment System

This study examines the antecedents of the factors that influence customers to adopt the electronic payment system while making payments. Payment is the one of the element to complete the transaction while making payment. Due to the development of E-commerce, e-payment systems have been introducing. So, the use of electronic payment systems is being increasing day by day for people to complete their task quickly ineffective way. The result of the study shows that there is a relationship between dependent variables (effort expectancy and social influence) and independent variable (Adopton of e-payment). However, other variables (culture, perceived security and performance expectancy) were not significant with adoption of e-payment. Therefore, the study approves effort expectancy and social influence has a significant relationship with adoption of e-payment. Therefore, companies today that do business using electronic payment system as the medium to complete the transaction must focus more on this two variable to increase the number of people use this payment system. The increasing the number of people use this payment system will contribute to excellent result for e-commerce because e-payment system is one of the factor e-commerce becomes successful and it will give good impact to our nation’s economy.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PAYMENT SYSTEMS IN RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
pp. 329-335
Author(s):  
Elena Cheklaukova ◽  
Vladislava Ermolina
Keyword(s):  
Payment System ◽  
Current Level ◽  
Electronic Payment ◽  
Payment Systems ◽  
Analytical Information ◽  
Electronic Payment System

The relevance of the chosen topic lies in the study of payment systems, in identifying the advantages of a non-cash form of circulation over cash, and in also formulating the main problems that slow down their development. The article gives an interpretation of the concept of a payment system, high-lights its subsystem-an electronic payment system, and presents the main types of payment systems used by Russian payers. Based on the analytical information about the historical formation of pay-ment systems in Russia, their current level of development, their main prospects are formulated.

scholarly journals ELECTRONIC PAYMENT SYSTEM AND BLOCKCHAIN AS ITS VITAL PART

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.Sh. Agzamova (Nuriddinova)
Keyword(s):  
Payment System ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Electronic Payment ◽  
Payment Systems ◽  
Vital Part ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Electronic Payment System

The proposed review article provides information on modern electronic payment systems, especially focusing on how the mechanism of bitcoin works, blockchain technology, also describes the scope of blockchain’s application

Overview of Electronic Payment System

2015 ◽  
pp. 391-418
Author(s):  
Sanghita Roy
Keyword(s):  
Credit Card ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Payment System ◽  
Electronic Payment ◽  
Payment Systems ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Business Transactions ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Card Payment ◽  
Electronic Payment System

The emergence of e-commerce has created new financial needs that in many cases cannot be effectively fulfilled by the traditional payment systems. The advent of the Electronic commerce has prompted the invention of several payment tools to facilitate the completion of business transactions over the Internet. There are different methods to pay electronically. Recognizing this, virtually all interested parties are exploring various types of electronic payment system and issues surrounding electronic payment system and digital currency. Broadly electronic payment systems can be classified into four categories: Online Credit Card Payment System, Online Electronic Cash System, Electronic Cheque System and Smart Cards based Electronic Payment System. Each payment system has its advantages and disadvantages for the customers and merchants. These payment systems have numbers of requirements: e.g. security, acceptability, convenience, cost, anonymity, control, and traceability. Therefore, instead of focusing on the technological specifications of various electronic payment systems, the researcher has distinguished electronic payment systems based on what is being transmitted over the network; and analyzed the difference of each electronic payment system by evaluating their requirements, characteristics and assessed the applicability of each system. To sustain in the competition more banks are following e-commerce and especially using e-payment mechanism. Though Indian economy is basically cash driven, still India is not far behind in adopting E-payment services in retail and banking sector.

scholarly journals A A Conceptual Framework Integration of UTAUT and HBM on Evaluating the Adoption of Electronic Payment System in Malaysia

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 1164-1176
Author(s):  
Ishaq Jaafar
Keyword(s):  
Health Risk ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Perceived Health ◽  
Payment System ◽  
Individual Behavior ◽  
Electronic Payment ◽  
Perceived Susceptibility ◽  
Perceived Severity ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Electronic Payment System

Given the ongoing epidemic coupled with low acceptance of electronic payment system, such could affect individual behavior. It is through the identification of this factors that affect individual behavior that aide toward overcoming the present challenges faced in influencing individual participation in electronic payment system. The main aim of this study is to propose a conceptual framework on the term of improving the adoption of electronic payment system. Through the incorporation of grounding theory of unified theory of acceptance model and health benefit model from both quantitative and qualitative studies, we select three influencing variables perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived health risk which affect electronic payment adoption. This paper further explores the impact of identified variables perceived susceptibility, perceived severity the role of perceived health risk as mediator. Finally, this paper finalized a conceptual model after exploring previous studies and propose an empirical investigation for validation in future for researchers and practitioners.

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