Overview of Electronic Payment System

2015 ◽  
pp. 391-418
Author(s):  
Sanghita Roy
Keyword(s):  
Credit Card ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Payment System ◽  
Electronic Payment ◽  
Payment Systems ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Business Transactions ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Card Payment ◽  
Electronic Payment System

The emergence of e-commerce has created new financial needs that in many cases cannot be effectively fulfilled by the traditional payment systems. The advent of the Electronic commerce has prompted the invention of several payment tools to facilitate the completion of business transactions over the Internet. There are different methods to pay electronically. Recognizing this, virtually all interested parties are exploring various types of electronic payment system and issues surrounding electronic payment system and digital currency. Broadly electronic payment systems can be classified into four categories: Online Credit Card Payment System, Online Electronic Cash System, Electronic Cheque System and Smart Cards based Electronic Payment System. Each payment system has its advantages and disadvantages for the customers and merchants. These payment systems have numbers of requirements: e.g. security, acceptability, convenience, cost, anonymity, control, and traceability. Therefore, instead of focusing on the technological specifications of various electronic payment systems, the researcher has distinguished electronic payment systems based on what is being transmitted over the network; and analyzed the difference of each electronic payment system by evaluating their requirements, characteristics and assessed the applicability of each system. To sustain in the competition more banks are following e-commerce and especially using e-payment mechanism. Though Indian economy is basically cash driven, still India is not far behind in adopting E-payment services in retail and banking sector.

scholarly journals THE CURRENT STATE OF FUNCTIONING OF NATIONAL PAYMENT SYSTEMS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Polishchuk ◽  
Iryna Lobacheva ◽  
Olena Musiienko
Keyword(s):  
Payment System ◽  
Electronic Payment ◽  
Payment Systems ◽  
Current State ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
Money Transfer ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Card Payment ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Electronic Payment System

The article presents the theoretical aspects of the payment system, clarifies the definition of the national payment system of a complex and interconnected set of payment and technical elements, each of which contributes to the efficient functioning of both the financial sector and the national economy as a whole. The classification features according to which payment systems are classified are generalized and their types are given. The main tasks of payment systems functioning are outlined. The components of the payment system of Ukraine are considered. It is proved that the non-cash payment system is designed to minimize the cost of issuing cash and reduce the cost of its maintenance, collection, and recalculation. It is highlighted that the main purpose of creating payment systems is to reduce the cash supply. The modern basic requirements to payment systems are defined. The current payment systems in Ukraine are analyzed, among which: the national electronic payment system (EPS), created by the National Bank of Ukraine, the National Payment System “Ukrainian Payment Space”, 10 intrabank payment systems, 2 money transfer systems, 11 money transfer systems, 1 system settlements and 1 card system created by non-banking institutions, as well as 8 money transfer systems and 4 card payment systems created by non-residents, as well as international payment systems, which include 5 money transfer systems created by Ukrainian banks and 4 money transfer systems created by non-banking institutions . The current state of operations of Ukrainian banks with electronic money is studied. The basic requirements for national payment systems are given. Measures to increase the level of security of the national payment system of Ukraine are outlined. Recommendations for the development of the electronic payment system of Ukraine are presented. Special attention needs to be paid to the development of the national payment system of Ukraine, which depends on the effectively implemented innovations, which consist in the application and expansion of non-cash forms of payment and guarantee of the electronic payment system.

Bankcard Payment System in the People's Republic of China

2011 ◽  
pp. 184-200
Author(s):  
Michelle W. L. Fong
Keyword(s):  
Emerging Market ◽  
Payment System ◽  
Public Confidence ◽  
Open Market ◽  
Electronic Payment ◽  
Payment Systems ◽  
Technological Support ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Electronic Payment System

An efficient payment system is necessary to support efficient trading in goods and services within open market economies. Information technology has been used by many of these economies to achieve efficiency in their payment systems. The Peoples Republic of China, an emerging market economy, regards an efficient electronic payment system as imperative for economic liberalization, for supporting low cash usage and improving monetary control within the economy. By means of the Golden Card project, it aimed for a flexible, convenient, fast, secure and seamless electronic payment system beneficial to economic performance. Although efficiencies in the electronic payment system were achieved in some of the developed regions, there have been teething problems such as low public confidence in the system, weak technological support and inadequate regulatory framework that prevent the full realization of a supportive payment system for overall economic development.

A Simple and Secure Credit Card-Based Payment System

2010 ◽  
pp. 834-842
Author(s):  
Chi Po Cheong
Keyword(s):  
Private Information ◽  
Credit Card ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Payment System ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Sensitive Information ◽  
Payment Systems ◽  
Credit Card Number ◽  
Card Number ◽  
Card Payment

Credit card is the most popular payment method used in Internet shopping. The idea of credit card payment is to buy first and pay later. The cardholder can pay at the end of the statement cycle or they can pay interest on the outstanding balance. Therefore, there are many credit card-based electronic payment systems (EPSs) that have been developed to facilitate the purchase of goods and services over the Internet such as CyberCash (VeriSign), iKP (Bellare, Garary, Hauser, et al, 1995), SET (Visa and MasterCard, 1997), CCT (Li & Zhange, 2004), and so forth. Usually a credit card-based EPS involves five parties: cardholder, merchant, acquirer bank, issuer bank, and financial institution. Internet is an open system and the communication path between each other is insecure. All communications are potentially open for an eavesdropper to read and modify as they pass between the communicating endpoints. Therefore, the payment information transmitted between the cardholder and the merchant through Internet is dangerous without a secure path. SSL (Zeus Technology, 2000) is a good example to secure the communication channel. Besides the issue of insecure communication, there are a number of factors that each participant must consider. For example, merchant concerns about whether the credit card or the cardholder is genuine. There is no way to know the consumer is a genuine cardholder. As a result, the merchant is incurring the increase in losses due to cardholder disputes and frauds. On the other hand, cardholders are worried about the theft of the privacy or sensitive information such as the credit card number. They don’t want any unauthorized usage of their credit cards and any modification to the transaction amount by a third party. These security issues have deterred many potential consumers from purchasing online. Existing credit card-based EPSs solve the problems in many different ways. Some of them use cryptography mechanisms to protect private information. However, they are very complicated, expensive, and tedious (Xianhau, Yuen, Ling, & Lim, 2001). Some EPSs use the Certificate Authority (CA) model to fulfill the authentication, integrity, and nonrepudiation security schemes. However, each participant requires a digital certificate during the payment cycle. These certificates are issued by independent CAs but the implementation and maintenance cost of this model is very high. In addition, the validation steps of Certificate-based systems are very time-consuming processes. It requires access to an online certificate server during the payment process. Moreover, the certificate revocation list is a major disadvantage of the PKI-based certification model (The Internet Engineering Task Force). The cardholder’s certificate also includes some private information such as the cardholder’s name. The requirement of a cardholder’s certificate means software such as e-Wallet is required to be installed on the cardholder’s computer. It is the barrier for the cardholder to use Certificatebased payment systems. To solve this problem, Visa Company has developed a new payment system called Verified by Visa (VbV) (http:www/visa-asia.com/ ap/sea/merchants/productstech/vbv_implementvbv. shtml). However, sensitive information such as credit card number is still passed to the merchant. Therefore, the cardholder is not protected by the system.

scholarly journals The Role of Electronic Payment Methods in Facilitating Money Transactions in Erbil City

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
Dina A. AL-Saji
Keyword(s):  
International Markets ◽  
Payment System ◽  
Electronic Payment ◽  
Payment Systems ◽  
Payment Methods ◽  
Good Ability ◽  
Awareness Programs ◽  
Customer Services ◽  
Financial Transactions ◽  
Electronic Payment System

The emergence of e-commerce has created new financial needs that in many cases cannot be effectively fulfilled by the traditional payment systems. All interested parties are exploring various types of the electronic payment system and issues electronic payment system and digital currency. Therefore, I conducted research on the availability and variety of electronic payment methods in Erbil city, to see the extent of using them in financial transactions. The sample of the research included three banks (Cihan, RT, Byblos). The distributed questionnaires were 40 and collected just 31 were valid to statistically analysis. The questionnaire was designed according to the five-dimensional Likert scale. The SPSS program was used for statistical analysis to extract results Based on the results, the following the most important conclusions were achieved. The results showed that banks have a great interest in electronic payment methods to attract customers and improve customer services. Electronic payment methods are limited only to customers who have a good ability to handle the Internet. According to the results, we made a number of recommendations: Banks should pay attention to issuing new and modern electronic payment methods to attract new customers and follow developments in global markets. Banks and other specialized organizations should conduct awareness programs for clients on the importance and ease of using electronic payment methods in financial transactions in local and international markets.

scholarly journals On Pooled OLS and Panel Regression Models for Assessing the Contributions of Electronic Payment System on Commercial Banks Profitability

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-81
Author(s):  
Kayode S. Adekeye ◽  
◽  
Kelvin E. Igwe ◽  
Olaniyi M. Olayiwola ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Payment System ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Electronic Payment ◽  
Payment Systems ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Electronic Payment System ◽  
Panel Regression Models

This study examined the impact of electronic payment system on the profitability of commercial banks in Nigeria. Pooled OLS and Panel regression models were fitted on the data extracted from the banks’ annual reports, Nigerian interbank settlement scheme, and central bank of Nigeria website. The assessment of the contribution of the various electronic payment systems considered were measured using Breusch and Pagan Lagrangian Multiplier (LM) Test, the Hausman Test, Stationarity Test, The Schwarz Criterion, and the Akaike Information Criterion. Results obtained showed that the random effect model was more appropriate than the fixed effect model for all the electronic payment systems considered in this study. Furthermore, it was discovered that there exists a positive relationship between the electronic payment systems and profitability of the commercial banks in Nigeria.

scholarly journals The development of electronic payment systems in Ukraine and their security

VUZF Review ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-152
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Polovenko ◽  
Svitlana Merinova ◽  
Kateryna Kopniak
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Block Diagram ◽  
Electronic System ◽  
Payment System ◽  
Electronic Payment ◽  
Security Measures ◽  
Payment Systems ◽  
Electronic Payments ◽  
Transfer Services ◽  
Electronic Payment System

The paper is devoted to the study of innovations in the market of modern payment systems. The pandemic and quarantine restrictions have accelerated the expansion of the payment infrastructure in Ukraine, which in turn raises the issue of security of electronic payment systems. Ukrainians are more actively switching to electronic payments. At the same time, the trend of growing popularity of contactless payment instruments and settlements with them continues. A comparative analysis of the security of payment systems using electronic technologies in the implementation of money transfer services in Ukraine has been performed. The components of the payment system, information security measures in the electronic payment system have been also considered. The schema of electronic payments and the block diagram of the information protection subsystem of electronic payment system have been constructed. The criteria for assessing the security of the electronic payment system have been determined. A total of fifteen safety criteria have been identified, they are divided into six groups according to the degree of safety. Six electronic system payments were used for the study and the research results have been presented in this paper. The tendencies of development of electronic payment systems in modern conditions and ways of improvement of their activity taking into account the newest information technologies have been outlined.

scholarly journals Factors Influencing the Adoption of E-Payment: An Empirical Study in Malaysia

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Intan Syafinaz Mat Shafie ◽  
Yuslina Liza Mohd Yusof ◽  
Ainun Nadzirah Mahmood ◽  
Nor Irvoni Mohd Ishar ◽  
Hartini Zuhaila Jamal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Influence ◽  
Excellent Result ◽  
Payment System ◽  
Electronic Payment ◽  
Payment Systems ◽  
Effort Expectancy ◽  
Perceived Security ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The One ◽  
Electronic Payment System

This study examines the antecedents of the factors that influence customers to adopt the electronic payment system while making payments. Payment is the one of the element to complete the transaction while making payment. Due to the development of E-commerce, e-payment systems have been introducing. So, the use of electronic payment systems is being increasing day by day for people to complete their task quickly ineffective way. The result of the study shows that there is a relationship between dependent variables (effort expectancy and social influence) and independent variable (Adopton of e-payment). However, other variables (culture, perceived security and performance expectancy) were not significant with adoption of e-payment. Therefore, the study approves effort expectancy and social influence has a significant relationship with adoption of e-payment. Therefore, companies today that do business using electronic payment system as the medium to complete the transaction must focus more on this two variable to increase the number of people use this payment system. The increasing the number of people use this payment system will contribute to excellent result for e-commerce because e-payment system is one of the factor e-commerce becomes successful and it will give good impact to our nation’s economy.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PAYMENT SYSTEMS IN RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
pp. 329-335
Author(s):  
Elena Cheklaukova ◽  
Vladislava Ermolina
Keyword(s):  
Payment System ◽  
Current Level ◽  
Electronic Payment ◽  
Payment Systems ◽  
Analytical Information ◽  
Electronic Payment System

The relevance of the chosen topic lies in the study of payment systems, in identifying the advantages of a non-cash form of circulation over cash, and in also formulating the main problems that slow down their development. The article gives an interpretation of the concept of a payment system, high-lights its subsystem-an electronic payment system, and presents the main types of payment systems used by Russian payers. Based on the analytical information about the historical formation of pay-ment systems in Russia, their current level of development, their main prospects are formulated.

scholarly journals ELECTRONIC PAYMENT SYSTEM AND BLOCKCHAIN AS ITS VITAL PART

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.Sh. Agzamova (Nuriddinova)
Keyword(s):  
Payment System ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Electronic Payment ◽  
Payment Systems ◽  
Vital Part ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Electronic Payment System

The proposed review article provides information on modern electronic payment systems, especially focusing on how the mechanism of bitcoin works, blockchain technology, also describes the scope of blockchain’s application

scholarly journals Transformation electronic payment system as predictor on financial satisfaction

2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 250-256
Author(s):  
Andro Agil Nur Rakhmad Nur Rakhmad ◽  
Dediek Tri Kurniawan Kurniawan ◽  
Yesiana Ihda Kusnayain
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Payment System ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Financial Satisfaction ◽  
Electronic Payment ◽  
Payment Systems ◽  
The Individual ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Electronic Payment System

Digitalization in Indonesia has entered a new phase, the development of technology that makes several services run more efficiently and more flexible. Digital services that are quite complex are financial services such as electronic payment systems. Currently, the payment system is able to increase the overall satisfaction of the individual. This study examines the role of using an electronic payment system and the determinants of individual financial satisfaction as a whole. This study uses structural equation modeling (SEM) to test hypotheses regarding financial satisfaction. The results of this study prove that financial capability is able to increase financial satisfaction. However, different results show that the use of an electronic payment system does not affect financial satisfaction. This finding can expand the literature review on digital awareness, satisfaction and behavior in addressing individual financial satisfaction.

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