scholarly journals CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A REFORMA DO ENSINO MÉDIO DO GOVERNO TEMER

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Idevaldo Da Silva Bodião

O objetivo deste artigo, ao analisar a Lei nº 13.415/2017, que propõe alterações na carga horária, no elenco e na distribuição dos conteúdos das disciplinas da escola de ensino médio, é identificar se, e como, ela contribui para a garantia da oferta do ensino médio, tendo em conta os interesses dos estudantes das escolas públicas. Trata-se de um ensaio que, dialogando com autores como Krawczik (2011) e Moehlecke (2012), por exemplo, tem como referência o constitucional direito à educação em sua plenitude e, como pano de fundo, o atual cenário político. As questões aqui abordadas vinculam-se às mudanças curriculares propostas e as possibilidades de suas efetivações, o que inclui o necessário financiamento. A título de elaborações finais é possível afirmar que boa parte das promessas que, em princípio, justificaram seu encaminhamento poderão não ser cumpridas, que os reais problemas das escolas públicas de ensino médio não serão resolvidos, simplesmente, pela flexibilização curricular, que a formação técnica e profissional discente, como está encaminhada, não será suficiente para diminuir as enormes desigualdades sociais e que a consolidação de projetos de escolarizações distintos, numa mesma rede pública de educação, poderá se constituir em um refinado e perverso processo seletivo, configurando um retrocesso na lenta trajetória de efetivação da educação como um direito. AbstractThe main of this article is to analyse the Law nº 13.415/2017, that proposes changes in the school schedule, the list and the distribution of the themes in high school subjects, and how, if at all, it contributed to guarantee the high school demands, bearing in mind the public-school students’ interests. It’s about an essay that, dialoguing with authors like Krawczik (2011) and Moehlecke (2012), for example, has as reference the constitutional right to education, in your fullness, and, as a background, the current political scene. The themes discussed here are deal with to the curricular alterations as proposed and the conditions of its implementation, which includes the necessary financing. The title final elaborations that can be reached indicate that good part of the promises that, in principle, justified to head for maybe won’t be carry out, that the real problems of the public high schools will not be solved simply by the curriculum flexibility, that the technical and professional formation of the students, as it’s to head for, won’t be enough to reduce the enormous social inequalities and that the consolidation of different schooling projects, in a same education public network, could lead to a refined and perverse selective process, setting up a regress in the slow trajectory of the consolidation of education as a right.Keywords: Right to Education. High School. Technical and Professional Formation. ResumenEl objetivo de este artículo, al analizar la Ley nº 13.415/2017, que propone cambios en la carga horaria, en el elenco y en la distribución de los contenidos de las disciplinas de la escuela secundaria, es se identificar si, y cómo, ella contribuye a la garantía de la oferta de la enseñanza media, teniendo en cuenta los intereses de los estudiantes de las escuelas públicas.  Se trata de un ensayo que, dialogando con autores como Krawczik (2011) y Moehlecke (2012), por ejemplo, utiliza como referencia el derecho constitucional a la educación, en su plenitud y, como telón de fondo, el actual escenario político. Las cuestiones aquí abordadas se vinculan a los cambios curriculares propuestos y a las condiciones de su implementación, lo que incluye el necesario financiamiento.  Las elaboraciones finales indican que gran parte de las promesas que justificaron su enderezo pueden no ser cumplidas, que los reales problemas de las escuelas secundarias públicas no serán resueltos, simplemente, por la flexibilización curricular, que la formación técnica y profesional discente, como está enderezada, no será suficiente para reducir las enormes desigualdades sociales y que la consolidación de proyectos de educación distintos, en una misma red pública de educación, se constituirá en un refinado y perverso proceso de selección, caracterizando un retroceso en la lenta trayectoria de validación de la educación como un derecho. Palabras clave: Derecho a la Educación. Educación Secundaria. Formación Técnica y Profesional.

SLEEP ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. A94-A94
Author(s):  
S W Morrison ◽  
F A Scheer ◽  
I C Mason

Abstract Introduction People with a later chronotype typically sleep later and perform better later in the day. In an early high school schedule, students with later chronotypes earn lower average grades than those with earlier chronotypes. However, other effects of late chronotype on high school students are poorly understood. This study examined the relationship of chronotype with sleep duration, daytime sleepiness and sustained attention in high school students. Methods This study was conducted at Byram Hills High School in Armonk, NY, where classes begin at 7:45am. During three class periods, 36 participants (female n=24, n=12, 14–17 years old) completed the Morning-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ), Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS), and Psychomotor Vigilance Test (PVT) during their class. Subjects recorded time spent on homework/extracurricular activities and bedtime/waketime from the night prior to the assessment. Results Later chronotype (lower MEQ score) was significantly associated with later bedtime, shorter sleep duration, and increased sleepiness (r=-0.82, p<0.001; r=0.72, p<0.001; and r=-0.40, p=0.016; respectively). Shorter sleep duration was significantly correlated with increased sleepiness (r=-0.34, p=0.045). Increased workload (time on homework/extracurriculars) was significantly associated with later bedtime (r=0.42, p=0.011). Chronotype, sleep duration, and sleepiness showed no significant association with PVT scores (r=-0.16, p=0.360; r=-0.10, p=0.933; r=0.09, p=0.619, respectively); however, increased workload was significantly associated with increased PVT scores (r=-0.35, p=0.041). Conclusion These results are important for the wellbeing of high school students, as they show relationships between late chronotype, short sleep, and increased sleepiness during class in an early school schedule. Further research is needed to determine the best school schedule for high school students based on individual differences in chronotype. Support We thank the Authentic Science Research program at Byram Hills High School, specifically teachers Mrs. Stephanie Greenwald, Dr. Caroline Matthew, and Mrs. Megan Salomone.


1974 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven E. Lerner ◽  
Ronald L. Linder ◽  
Judy C. Drolet

An upward trend of psychoactive drug use within the lower grade levels was observed among 616 high school students. Although different patterns of drug use exist between parochial and public high school sophomores, by their junior year the two groups were similar. Over half of the public high school students claimed they take drugs either “for kicks” or “for curiosity”.


2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 106-122
Author(s):  
Augusta B. S. Oliveira Klebis ◽  
Osmarina Gomes Paiola ◽  
Samara Correia Lima

In the current context, government and civil society have been discussing commitments related to children ́s and youths ́right to education, expressed in the increasing ofthe daily length of permanencein public schools, beyond the six hoursa day. Thus, the main objective of this research is to bring to the debate the implications and challenges of the implementation of the IntegralEducation by municipalities. More specifically, it seeks: a) to discuss the concept of integral education through the view of several authors; b) to provide different experiences with integraleducation on the historical trajectory of Brazilian education; c) to reflect on the importance of integraleducation tothe development of subjectsin its various dimensions; d) to analyze the projectsfor integraleducation in the programs “Mais Educação”(linked to the Brazilian Ministry of Education) and “Cidadescola”(of the municipality of Presidente Prudente). To develop this study,the methodology chosen was the bibliographical research,with aqualitative approachto thetheoretical support of several authors, in addition to miningofficial documents on the programs analysed. We conclude that, although advances have been observed, it is still necessary to overcome many challenges to achieve the desired quality for an education that provides the human and social emancipation of public school students.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle Soares Pinheiro ◽  
Claudiana Nogueira de Alencar

Resumo Este artigo é baseado em um relato de experiência docente, em que tivemos a pretensão de estimular a reflexividade linguística dos alunos adolescentes da rede pública de ensino da capital cearense. O referencial teórico é pautado nos eixos conceituais: superdiversidade e transidioma (MOITA LOPES, 2013; BLOMMAERT; RAMPTON, 2011); multimodalidade e multiletramentos (JEWITT, 2010; SOARES, 2002; ROJO, 2012). Dessa forma, almejamos escrever como ocorrem os usos transidiomáticos nas práticas sociais dos alunos do 2o ano do ensino médio na construção de textos multimodais, a partir da perspectiva da superdiversidade e da multimodalidade. Diante do exposto, acreditamos que os usos transidiomáticos devem estar presentes nas práticas discursivas da escola, principalmente nas aulas de língua estrangeira, a fim de sensibilizar os alunos em prol de uma visão sociolinguística emancipatória. Palavras-chave: Transidioma. Multimodalidade. Experiência docente.   Transidiomatic practices in Spanish as a Second Language: multimodality in the public school Abstract This paper is based on a teaching experience, from a perspective of the linguistic reflexivity for high school students of a public school located in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. The theoretical framework is related to these approaches: superdiversity and transidiomatic uses of language (MOITA LOPES, 2013; BLOMMAERT; RAMPTON, 2011); multimodality and multiliteracies (JEWITT, 2010; SOARES, 2002; ROJO, 2012). Thus we intend to show how transidiomatic linguistic uses occur in the social practices of the students from high school of the second degree in Brazil. We will see, in fact, the construal of multimodal texts, from the perspective of the superdiversity and the multimodality. We consider transidiomatic uses as present in the classes, mainly in second language classes, in order to make the students aware of an emancipatory sociolinguistics view. Keywords: Transidioma. Multimodality. Teaching experience.


Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-42
Author(s):  
Dahlan Ramdhani

One of the problems of higher educations is the lack of interest of high school students to continue their studies to the study program related to agriculture. Lots of factors are considered to influence, wether it comes from the public, government or industry. Apart from the influence of government policy on higher education and labor economics, agricultural studies program managers should look at this as a chalenge to undertake the necessary efforts. One creative approach to provide solutions is marketing approach, especially brand equity approach. The selected study programs are Agribusiness, Agrotechnology and Animal Husbandry of Padjadjaran University. Respondents that are choosed group of high school students in Bandung. The study proposes that the brand equity of study program shows low score by high school school student respondents. Promotion, location and social image are factors that significantly affect students’s perception of brand equity study programs Agribusiness, Agrotechnology and Animal Husbandry of Padjadjaran University.This study use Part Least Square (PLS) in analysing data and specifying of variables inside.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 216-225
Author(s):  
Hanan A Najmuldeen

The present research paper aims to measure the level of passion for knowledge while learning social studies among high school students in Saudi Arabia. It adopts a descriptive approach. To achieve its objectives, the researcher created a scale of passion for knowledge that consists of 25 sentences. The study population covered all high school students in Jeddah, but the scale was applied to a stratified sample of 1142 students only who were selected randomly from all the public high schools in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The results show that the level of passion for knowledge is high as it reached 3.77. Compared with the other grades, the highest level of passion for knowledge was found for the first-grade high school students because they studied the new curricula in all stages, while those in the second and third grades studied the curriculum that was implemented before curricula were developed according to Saudi Vision 2030.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document