scholarly journals Proposta de ensino na EJA: alguns sentidos dialógicos analisados à luz da teoria freiriana

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Mariluci Almeida da Silva ◽  
Janine Moreira

Este artigo decorre de uma pesquisa de mestrado em Educação, realizada em uma unidade de Ensino Fundamental da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), em Torres, cidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi: “Compreender os signifi cados do diálogo presentes no processo ensino-aprendizagem da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), à luz da concepção freiriana”. A pesquisa foi qualitativa e, para o levantamento dos dados, contou-se com entrevistas semiestruturadas com professores, com equipes pedagógica e diretiva, como também, aplicação de questionários com alunos. A análise de dados se deu por categorias. O presente artigo apresenta a análise de três destas categorias: diálogo como respeito, diálogo como facilitador da vivência das boas relações, diálogo como forma de afetividade, assim como a análise de dados investigados no Regimento Escolar. O embasamento teórico foi, fundamentalmente, na pedagogia libertadora de Paulo Freire. Nas categorias supracitadas e no documento evidenciou-se “sentidos de diálogo” que ressaltam: o ato de saber escutar, o carinho, a amizade, a amorosidade, o respeito, a afetividade, a liberdade de expressão entre professores e estudantes para que haja a pronúncia e troca de experiências, sendo estes alguns dos subsídios convergentes para a concepção do diálogo em Freire. Palavras-chave: EJA. Sentidos de diálogo. Freire. Educação.Teaching proposal in the EJA: some dialogical senses analyzed according Freirean theoryAbstractThis article is based on a Master’s research in Education, carried out at elementary school unit of youth and adult education (EJA) in Torres, a city in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The general objective of this research was: “Understanding meanings of the dialogue present in the teaching-learning process of Youth and Adult Education (EJA), according the Freirean conception”. The research was qualitative and, data collection included semi-structured interviews with teachers, pedagogical and directive teams, as well as the application of questionnaires with students. Data analysis was by categories. This article presents the analysis of three of these categories: dialogue as respect, dialogue as a facilitator of good relationships, dialogue as an affection form, also as the analysis of data investigated in the School Regiment. The theoretical basis was, fundamentally, in Paulo Freire’s liberating pedagogy. In the aforementioned categories and in the document, the “senses of dialogue” have been highlighted and stand out: the act of knowing how to listen, care, friendship, love, respect, affection, freedom of speech between teachers and students so that there is the pronunciation and exchange of experiences. These are some of the convergent subsidies for the conception of the dialogue in Freire.Keywords: EJA. Senses of dialogue. Freire. Education.Propuesta de enseñanza en la EJA: algunos sentidos dialógicos analizados a la luz de la teoría freirianaResuménEste artículo se deriva de una investigación de maestría en Educación, realizada en una unidad de Enseñanza Fundamental de la Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos (EJA), en Torres, ciudad del Estado de Rio Grande do Sul. El objetivo general de esta investigación fue: “Comprender los significados del diálogo presentes en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje de la Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos (EJA), a la luz de la concepción freiriana”. La investigación fue cualitativa y, la obtención de los datos fue realizada a partir de entrevistas semiestructuradas con profesores, con equipos pedagógicos y directivos, como también, aplicación de cuestionarios con alumnos. El análisis de datos se dio por categorías. El presente artículo presenta el análisis de tres de estas categorías: diálogo como respeto, diálogo como facilitador de la vivencia de las buenas relaciones, diálogo como forma de afectividad, así como, el análisis de datos investigados en el Reglamento Escolar. El fundamento teórico fue, fundamentalmente, en la pedagogía liberadora de Paulo Freire. En las categorías arriba citadas y en el documento, se evidenció “sentidos de diálogo” que resaltan: el acto de saber escuchar, el cariño, la amistad, la amorosidad, el respeto, la afectividad, la libertad de expresión entre profesores y estudiantes para que haya la pronunciación y el intercambio de experiencias, siendo estos algunos de los subsidios convergentes para la concepción del diálogo en Freire.Palabras clave: EJA. Sentidos de diálogo. Freire. Educación.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Lorita Aparecida Veloso Galle ◽  
Rosa Helena Jaques Alano ◽  
Jaqueline Moll

O presente estudo tem como objetivo compreender de que modo o uso de mapas conceituais como ferramenta metodológica no Projeto Trajetórias Criativas pode potencializar o ensino e a aprendizagem. O estudo foi realizado em uma escola pública estadual do município de Alvorada, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Os sujeitos de pesquisa foram seis professores e três estudantes do Projeto Trajetórias Criativas. A coleta de dados se deu por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, gravadas em áudio e posteriormente transcritas. As respostas foram analisadas a partir da análise textual discursiva, proposta por Moraes e Galiazzi (2013). Os resultados apontam para o destaque dessa metodologia como ferramenta capaz de auxiliar o professor em sua ação pedagógica pelo fato de constituir-se em um modo de avaliação diferenciado e apresentar versatilidade em sua aplicação. Em relação ao aprendizado dos estudantes, foi possível compreender que a ferramenta é capaz de valorizar os interesses e conhecimentos que eles já possuem, ampliar o seu aprendizado em outras áreas do conhecimento, promover a parceria entre professores e estudantes, além de permitir que reflitam sobre o seu próprio aprendizado.Palavras-chave: Projeto Trajetórias Criativas. Mapas conceituais. Ensino. Aprendizagem.ABSTRACTThis study aims to understand how the use of Conceptual Maps as a methodological tool in the “Creative Trajectory” Project can enhance teaching and learning. The study was conducted at a state public school in the municipality of Alvorada, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The research subjects were six teachers and three students of the “Creative Trajectory” Project. Data collection was done through semi-structured interviews, recorded in audio and later transcribed. The responses were analyzed with Discursive Textual Analysis, proposed by Moraes and Galiazzi (2013). The results point to the prominence of this methodology as a tool capable of assisting the teacher in his pedagogical action due to the fact that it constitutes a different evaluation mode and presents versatility in its application. With regard to student learning, it was possible to understand that the tool is able to value the interests and knowledge they already have, to increase their learning in other areas of knowledge, to promote the partnership between teachers and students, and to allow them to think about their own learning.Keywords: Creative Paths Project. Conceptual Maps. Teaching. Learning.


Author(s):  
Mara Rosane Noble Tavares ◽  
Silvia De Castro Bertagnolli ◽  
Josiane Carolina Soares Ramos do Amaral

Resumo. As tecnologias são, atualmente, os principais instrumentos de modernização tecnológica da Rede Estadual de Ensino do Rio Grande do Sul.  As TICs aliadas à educação contribuem, cada vez mais, para o processo de ensinar/aprender. Os estudos recentes de muitos pesquisadores apontam para a relevância do problema: as TICs oferecem para professores e alunos oportunidades de simulação e perspectivas de intervenção na realidade partindo das experiências de sala de aula. O presente artigo relata a pesquisa documental realizada para mapear a oferta de Objetos de Aprendizagem do Banco Internacional de Objetos Educacionais, disponível para os Anos Iniciais. A partir dos dados coletados na pesquisa e das experiências em Formação de Professores realizadas no Núcleo de Tecnologia Educacional Estadual da 1ª Coordenadoria Regional de Educação (NTE/1ª CRE), propõe a construção de um repositório colaborativo, organizado por temas, para auxiliar os professores na escolha e uso do objeto de aprendizagem mais indicado para sua proposta pedagógica. Palavras-chave: Objetos de Aprendizagem. Repositório. Aprendizagem. ELABORATION OF A REPOSITORY FOR LEARNING OBJECTS AVAILABLE WITH FOCUS ON EARLY YEARS OF BASIC EDUCATION Abstract. Technologies are currently the main instruments of the technological modernization of Rio Grande do Sul public education system. TIC's applied to Education contribute, increasingly, to the process of teaching/learning. Recent studies of many researchers point to the importance of the problem: the TIC's offer teachers and students opportunities of simulation and intervention prospects from reality starting from the classroom experiences. This article reports the documentary survey to map the supply of Learning Objects from the International Bank of Educational Objects, available for the Early Years of Elementary School. From the data collected in the research and experiences in teacher training held in State Educational Technology Center of the 1st Regional Coordination of Education (NTE/1st CRE), proposes building a collaborative repository, sorted by themes, to help teachers in choosing and using the Learning Object most appropriate for his teaching proposal/learning. Keywords: Learning Objects. Repository. Learning. 


2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-216
Author(s):  
Alexandre Giacomini ◽  
Cristiane Muenchen

RESUMO: O presente artigo, de caráter qualitativo e que utiliza algumas ferramentas metodológicas da etnografia, tem como tema o currículo balizado pela abordagem temática. Buscou-se, neste trabalho, analisar as compreensões e as percepções dos professores de uma escola pública estadual do interior do Rio Grande do Sul acerca dos avanços alcançados quando se implementam intervenções curriculares pautadas pela abordagem temática. O referencial teórico que baliza a pesquisa está alicerçado nos pressupostos do educador Paulo Freire e em ideais das repercussões educacionais do movimento Ciência-Tecnologia-Sociedade (CTS). Os resultados emergiram a partir de uma variedade de instrumentos utilizados na coleta de dados. Mediante a metodologia de Análise Textual Discursiva, foram sintetizados e apresentados sob a forma de categorias de avanços, intituladas de: o tema trabalhado a partir da realidade, do contexto do(s) aluno(s); a mudança na concepção de currículo; e o diálogo entre professor-aluno e aluno-aluno.


Author(s):  
Vaneza Cauduro Peranzoni ◽  
Alieze Nascimento da Silva ◽  
Carine Nascimento da Silva ◽  
Luana Possamai Menezes

This work explores the experience of team participation the University of Cruz Alta Cruz Alta Rio Grande do Sul, Rondon Project. With goal to integrate the student to reality Brazil, and develop political, economic, and health care activities education for the poor, in January 2012, teachers and students visited the city of Aguiarnópolis, state of Tocantins in Brazil. The project is the intellectual effort of research and understanding of the process history, involving the saga of Brazilian Cândido Mariano Rondon and his legacy to the formation of anthropologists. This study proposes a reflection on Rondon Project while the university democratization of space public, considering it essential to approach institution with society. The Rondon Project is an extension activity that aims to consolidate the sense of social responsibility in university, knowledge on different Brazilian realities and production local collective projects.  It is intended, finally, contribute through this study to highlight the importance of alliance between scientific knowledge and empirical in everyone's life citizens, and the contribution of the Rondon Project to provide this exchange of knowledge between students and underserved communities.


Author(s):  
Gabriella Alves Ferreira ◽  
Maria Núbia Barbosa Bonfim

Este estudo enfoca a relação professor/aluno e tem por principal objetivo analisar como se constrói essa relação no cotidiano da sala de aula do Curso de Licenciatura em Letras de uma Universi-dade Federal do Nordeste brasileiro. Insere-se no projeto de pesquisa intitulado “Projeto de Cooperação Acadêmica: Disciplinas da Licenciatura voltadas para o Ensino de Língua Portuguesa”, parceria entre as instituições Universidade Federal do Maranhão - UFMA, Universidade de São Paulo - USP e Universida-de Estadual do Rio Grande do Norte - UERN, tendo a UFMA como proponente e contando com o apoio financeiro da CAPES/Procad – NF – 2008. A referida relação pode ultrapassar a sala de aula e tornar-se um ponto relevante no desenvolvimento do ensino-aprendizagem. O processo metodológico englobou o estudo do referencial teórico, a partir dos estudos realizados por Freire (1996), Gadotti (1999), Zuin (2008), Bonfim (2007;2010;2012), dentre outros. Para realizá-lo, levantamos algumas indagações que se-riam analisadas pela pesquisa: Como a relação professor/aluno afeta o processo ensino-aprendizagem? E com quais consequências? No desenvolvimento metodológico, realizamos observação participante, elaboramos e aplicamos entrevistas semiestruturadas com alunos e professores do 8º período do Curso de Letras no turno matutino 2012.2, assim como fizemos levantamento de perfil junto aos alunos para melhor conhecimento individual dos sujeitos. Para sistematização dos dados, utilizamos a técnica de Aná-lise de Conteúdo proposta por Franco (2005). Esperamos com este trabalho mostrar o quanto a relação professor/aluno ajuda a compreender algumas tessituras no processo ensino-aprendizagem e o quanto esse entendimento se torna importante para a solução de conflitos.Palavras-chave: Relação professor/aluno. Licenciatura. Cotidiano.TEACHER/STUDENT: WHAT RELATION IS THIS?ABSTRACT: This study focuses on the teacher/student relationship and its main objective is to analyze how this relationship is built in daily classroom of the Letters Course at the Federal University in Northeast Brazil. Is part of the research project entitled “Project Academic Cooperation: Disciplines of the Degree ai-med for Teaching Portuguese Language”, partnership between institutions Federal University of Maranhão - UFMA, University of São Paulo - USP and State University of Rio Grande do Norte - UERN, having UFMA as proposer and with the financial support of CAPES/Procad - NF - 2008. That relationship can overcome the classroom and become an important point in the development of teaching and learning. The methodo-logical process involved the study of the theoretical framework, based on studies by Freire (1996), Gadotti (1999), Zuin (2008), Bonfim (2007, 2010, 2012) among others. To accomplish it, we raise some questions that would be covered by the survey: As a teacher/student relationship affects the process of teaching and learning? And with what consequences? Methodological development, we conducted participant observa-tion, elaborated and applied semi-structured interviews with students and teachers from 8th period course on literature in 2012.2 morning shift, as did raising profile with students to better knowledge of individual subjects. To systematize the data, we used the technique of content analysis proposed by Franco (2005).We expect this work to show how the relationship teacher/student help understand some tessitura in the teaching- learning process and how this understanding becomes important for conflict resolution.KEYWORDS: Teacher/student relationship. Teaching. Daily.PROFESOR/ESTUDIANTE: ¿QUÉ RELACIÓN ES ÉSTA?RESUMEN: Este estudio se centra en la relación profesor/alumno y su principal objetivo es analizar cómo es construida esta relación en el curso de Licenciatura en Letras de la Universidade Federal do Mara-nhão. Este trabajo hace parte del proyecto de investigación intitulado “Projeto de Cooperação Acadêmica: Disciplinas da Licenciatura voltadas para o Ensino de Língua Portuguesa”, en colaboración con la Univer-sidade Federal do Maranhão - UFMA, Universidade de São Paulo – USP, y la Universidade Estadual de Rio Grande do Norte - UERN , teniendo UFMA como proponente, y con el apoyo financiero de la CAPES / Procad - NF - 2008. La referida relación puede ir más allá del salón de clases, llegando a ser un punto importante en el desarrollo de la enseñanza y del aprendizaje. El proceso metodológico está basado en los estudios realizados por Freire (1996), Gadotti (1999), Zuin (2008), Bonfim (2007, 2010, 2012), entre otros. Para lograrlo, planteamos algunas preguntas analizadas por la referida investigación: ¿Cómo la relación profesor /alumno afecta el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje? ¿Y con qué consecuencias? En el desarrollo metodológico, realizamos una observación participante, donde construimos y aplicamos entrevistas semi-estructuradas con los estudiantes y profesores del octavo período del curso de Letras en 2012.2, en el turno de la mañana; además, hicimos un levantamiento que permitió un mejor conocimiento de los sujetos individuales. Para sistematizar los datos, utilizamos la técnica de Análisis de Contenido propuesto por Franco (2005). Esperamos con este trabajo mostrar cómo la relación profesor/alumno ayu-da a entender algunos tesituras en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y cómo este conocimiento se convierte importante para la resolución de conflictos.PALABRAS CLAVE: Relación profesor/alumno. Licenciatura. Cotidiano.


Author(s):  
João Antônio Vargas de Souza ◽  
Eliane Schlemmer

The general objective of this article is to present the importance of robotics in elementary level school. In addition to discussing pedagogical mediation in this context. The reason for the development of this work centers on the need for studies on Robotics in the educational environment and its networks of relations with a focus on the learning of students and on the need for a change in the culture of the school. The methodology of this work is based on the cartographic method of research and intervention that, instead of seeking a result or conclusion, seeks to follow the process, seeking to establish relationships. Thus, we began mapping the pedagogical mediation between the teachers and students of the municipal schools of Viamão, EMEF Residencial Figueira and EMEF Sergeant Manoel Raymundo Soares. In order to understand the pedagogical mediation of the inventive robot robotics activities for the competitions of the II Municipal Robotics Exhibition of the Viamão Municipality - Rio Grande do Sul. From the results, we can highlight that the students seek to improve their knowledge in related areas, such as physics, mathematics, electronics, programming, and mechanics. Assuming an inventive and active stance, it also enables students to build not only concepts, skills, but also values ​​and ideals in order to contribute to society. Making them autonomous, independent and responsible citizens.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Portella Ghiggi

This book, which has the age vulnerability of elderly prisoners materialized by the oblivion of this portion of the population by penitentiary policies as its central theme, was elaborated in the scope of the Postgraduate Program in Social Policy and Rights of the Catholic University of Pelotas, within the line of Human Rights, Security and Access to Justice research. From the study of the population and prison aging, the penal execution legislation, the penitentiary policies, as well as from the contributions of the Recognition Theory, a theoretical basis is built for dialoguing during the interviews with the elderly prisoners in two prison houses of the 5th Penitentiary Region of Rio Grande do Sul. Categories considered as factors related to aging and that would contribute to greater vulnerability of the elderly are raised and discussed based on the idea that the denial of aging by society, and consequent omission of the elderly in Brazilian penitentiary policies, generates the problem confirmed by this thesis: the existence of age vulnerability of the elderly in prison.


2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 136-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adelita Campos Araújo ◽  
Valeria Lerch Lunardi ◽  
Rosemary Silva da Silveira ◽  
Maira Buss Thofehrn ◽  
Adrize Rutz Porto

The purpose of this study is to explore how teenagers view the relationships and interactions in the process of healthily becoming an adolescent. This qualitative exploratory research was conducted with ten teenagers in a state college in a town in southern Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, from August to October, 2007. We used semi-structured interviews to collect the data. Later, we decided to use a thematic analysis, in which two themes emerged: (1) the process of building relationships and interactions in adolescence and (2) the risk in social life. As a result, we realized the importance of interpersonal relationships formed in adolescence, which deserve the nurse’s attention. Nurses can help in the guiding of this population in basic health units, hospitals or schools, to a healthy adolescence. Thus, teenagers may enjoy the relationships built in this process in order to grow and to enter into adulthood.


Author(s):  
Mirian Benites Falkenberg ◽  
Helena Eri Shimizu ◽  
Ximena Pamela Díaz Bermudez

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the social representations of health care of the Mbyá-Guarani ethnic group by multidisciplinary teams from the Special Indigenous Health District in the south coast of Rio Grande do Sul state (Distrito Sanitário Especial Indígena Litoral Sul do Rio Grande do Sul), Brazil. Method: a qualitative method based on the theory of social representations was used. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews with 20 health workers and by participant observation. The interviews were analyzed with ALCESTE software, which conducts a lexical content analysis using quantitative techniques for the treatment of textual data. Results: there were disagreements in the health care concepts and practices between traditional medicine and biomedicine; however, some progress has been achieved in the area of intermedicality. The ethnic boundaries established between health workers and indigenous peoples based on their representations of culture and family, together with the lack of infrastructure and organization of health actions, are perceived as factors that hinder health care in an intercultural context. Conclusion: a new basis for the process of indigenous health care needs to be established by understanding the needs identified and by agreement among individuals, groups, and health professionals via intercultural exchange.


2020 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Jéssica Streck Baisch ◽  
Jaqueline Rambo Anschau ◽  
Janessa Aline Zappe ◽  
Ana Rita Pereira Wollmann ◽  
Bruno Luan Rosa Machado ◽  
...  

Creating spaces to work on themes such as environment, sustainability and healthy eating is a practice adopted in early kindergarten schools. In this sense, the garden is a tool for working on various themes and developing students' commitment to the environment and to food production using sustainable techniques. Thus, this work aimed to plan and implement a vegetable garden at Escola Municipal de Educação Infantil Sol Criança (Santiago, Rio Grande do Sul) e no Colégio Totem (Cachoeira do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul). The planning of the garden was carried out with the help of teachers and pedagogical coordination of the schools involved, in order to provide greater interaction of students with the garden. For this, the beds were prepared with used tires, so that all the space was accessible to students. Members of the Horta Viva at School Extension Project prepare the flowerbeds and on the day of the vegetable planting the students and teachers of the schools participated in the activity. Activities were also planned to be developed with students during the school year. The garden has allowed for greater integration between students, and the space will serve for various teaching-learning activities in schools.


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