scholarly journals DECISION USEFULNESS: DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DAN INVESTASI

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fahrudin A

<p>This paper discusses the financial report based on historical prices. Using historical price makes it useful even today emerged another method. To quickly understand this concept, we need to consider other theories of the economics and finance. As an accountant, you can not begin to make financial statements more useful to us to know what is meant by usefulness. We also need a proper description of the information. Decision theory and the theory of investment helps in understanding the concepts of financial reporting information.</p> <p> </p>

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Mohamad Zulman Hakim

This study aims to prove empirically the factors that affect the Timeliness of Financial Reporting. These factors are Return on Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Company Size and Auditor Opinion as Independent Variables and Timeliness of Financial Statements as Dependent Variables.The population of this study is the Manufacturing Industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012-2014. The sample was determined by purposive sampling method and 66 companies were obtained. The data used are obtained from the published company financial report. The method of analysis used is logistic regression at 5% significance level.Empirical study shows that ROA has significant effect on Timeliness of Financial Reporting. DER, Company Size and Auditor Opinion have no significant effect on Timeliness of Financial Reporting. Keywords:    ROA, DER, Company Size, Auditor Opinion, Timeliness of Financial Reporting


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-82
Author(s):  
Sila Ninin Wisnantiasri ◽  
Irma Paramita Sofia ◽  
Fitriyah Nurhidayah ◽  
Karsam Sunaryo

The purpose of this dedication for Pisangan Village Community through financial statement training for small business in collaboration with partners of Citra Kencana Community is to improve the understanding of partners in making financial report especially income statement. The problem facing partners is not mastering how to create a correct financial statement. The financial statements can be used by partners as a benchmark of business performance and business financial analysis tools. Therefore, the methods used in this activity are: (1) convey material about basic concepts of accounting, (2) convey material about components of income statement, (3) provide business simulation and recording financial statements through educational game business accounting (4) the practice of preparing the business income statement and analysis by the entrepreneur, (5) advising / consulting the profit-loss statement. Besides, regression test is done through event study approach to know the impact of training for knowledge of financial report objectives and understanding of financial reporting from the community after getting the training. The result of this activity is increasing both knowledge and understanding of society in making financial report. This is shown by the direction of a positive and significant relationship between training with community knowledge and understanding. Keywords: Financial statement, Small entrepreneurship, Business analysis


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
Widyaningsih Azizah

The COVID-19 pandemic, which began in the first quarter (Q1) of 2020 in Indonesia, has certainly had a major impact on the company’s financial performance. The first-quarter financial report should have been able to show the actual condition of the financial company because it can be a projection for investors and analysts regarding the company’s performance in the next period. Unfortunately, many gaps in financial reporting that can provide space for management to commit earnings management. This study aims to prove the difference in earnings management in the Q1 of 2020, namely the period after the COVID-19 pandemic with the Q1 of 2019, namely the period before the COVID-19 pandemic. The data type of the research is secondary data using the financial statements of companies listed on the Indonesian Stock exchange in the Q1 of 2018, the Q1 of 2019, and the Q1 of 2020. The Q1 of 2018 is needed in this research related to the search for the Q1 of the year of 2019 data. Hypothesis testing was conducted using the Wilcoxon test with SPSS 25 software. This research has proven that there is a difference in earnings management in the Q1 of 2019, namely before the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Q1 of 2020, named after the COVID-19 pandemic. The level of earnings management during the COVID-19 pandemic represented in the Q1 of 2020 was lower than the earnings management in the period before the COVID-19 pandemic, namely in the Q1 of 2019.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-47
Author(s):  
Darto Dengi Bokol ◽  
Ratnawati . ◽  
Sukma Perdana

The purpose of this study was to determine the Effect of Accounting Understanding on MSME Financial Reporting Based on SAK EMKM, Effect of Training on Financial Report Preparation on MSME Financial Reporting Based on SAK EMKM. Study at Sanan Tempe Chips Industry Center in Blimbing District, Malang City. The sample of this research is 65 MSME centers of Sanan Tempe Chips Industry in Malang City Blimbing District. Hypothesis testing uses a regression test that is preceded by a normality test, a multicollinearity test, and a heteroscedasticity test. Furthermore, hypothesis testing is done by using multiple regression tests. The results of the study indicate that accounting understanding has no significant effect on MSME financial reporting based on SAK EMKM. Training on the preparation of financial statements has no significant effect on MSME financial reporting based on SAK EMKM.                


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rita Martini

This report aims to examine the implementation of non-profit entity financial reporting atPanti Asuhan Al-Amanah, Palembang referring to Pernyataan Standar AkuntansiKeuangan Number 45 (PSAK 45). The data used in this study is the data related to thepreparation of financial statements of financial transactions orphanage. The discussionin this report is how the process of recording transactions, the process of over viewingtransactions, preparing financial statements of activity reports, statements of financialposition, and cash flow statement. Based on the facts obtained, the orphanage has notmade a financial report. Results based on the financial statements made, the orphanagedecreased net assets in the period of December 2017.


2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-52
Author(s):  
Mariusz Karwowski

Purpose: The purpose of the article is to indicate the possible impact of the business mod-el on financial statements in the light of the Conceptual Framework for Financial Report-ing (CF) of 2018. Methodology/approach: The current state is presented (the basis were CF of 2018), and value judgments are formulated regarding the considerations contained in the article. Findings: The business model has a limited influence on the scope of information included in financial statements. Measurement (and the associated choice of accounting policies) and the presentation and disclosure of information are areas of financial reporting in which the business model may apply. Originality/value: The attempt to indicate that the business model – although not directly – has an impact on some of the principles set out in the thoroughly rebuilt and hitherto un-explored CF.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Meri Ananda Martianti ◽  
Iriyadi Iriyadi

Basically every company has a future plan. However to design the plan a study of the results from the previous year was needed. Accountability accounting is a financial reporting system that is related to the budget and realization, this is to appoint the competent in an organization. The purpose of this study was to find out how the role of accountability accounting in the performance assessment of cost centers in PDAM Tirta Pakuan Kota Bogor. The Method used is descriptive and qualitative analysis. The data used to measure performance is the 2016 financial report. The result of the study show that accountability accounting plays an important role because of the annual monthly and annual performance appraisal and the basis for budgeting that has been implemented by the PDAM Tirta Pakuan Kota Bogor. The result of performance appraisal are used to evaluate financial statements made by managers in optimizing costs, income, investment and profits in the company.      Keywords: Accountability accounting, cost center performance.


account ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leoni Dynka Eisano ◽  
Titi Suhartati ◽  
Novitasari Novitasari

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of internalaudits on the quality of financial statements. This research approach is qualitative. The study was conducted at PT. BPR. Kranji Krida Sejahtera (BPR) which is engaged in banking by focusing on MSME entrepreneurs to improve the economic level of small and medium-sized communities. The object of this research is PT BPR Kranji Krida Sejahtera. The data used are primary data consisting of interviews and secondary data in the form of financial statements. Data analysis techniques were carried out through three stages, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate the effectiveness of the implementation of internal audit at PT BPR Kranji Krida Sejahtera is still relatively low. The benefit of this research is that this research can be used as a basis for redeveloping the implementation of internal audit principles, especially for financial reporting and to be used as a basis for the appointment of internal auditors Keywords:Internal Audit, Implementation, Effectiveness, Financial Report  ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas implementasi audit internal pada kualitaslaporan keuangan. Pendekatan penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif.Penelitian dilakukan pada PT BPR Kranji Krida Sejahtera yang merupakan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) yang bergerak di bidang perbankan dengan berfokus pada pengusaha UMKM untuk meningkatkan tingkat perekonomian masyarakat kecil dan menengah.Objek penelitian ini adalah PT BPR Kranji Krida Sejahtera.Data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa hasil wawancara dan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan.Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yakni tahap reduksi data, tahap penyajian data, dan tahap penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas implementasi audit internal di PT BPR Kranji Krida Sejahtera masih tergolong rendah. Manfaat dari penelitian ini yaitu penelitian ini dapat dijadikan landasan untuk mengembangkan kembali implementasi prinsip-prinsip audit internal khususnya terhadap pelaporan keuangan serta agar dijadikan landasan untuk penunjukkan auditor internal..Kata kunci: Audit Internal, Implementasi, Efektivitas, Laporan Keuangan


2007 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
James E. Hunton ◽  
Arnold M. Wright ◽  
Sally Wright

The purpose of this study is to examine some of the potential impacts of more frequent financial reporting and concurrent assurance, as assessed by members of the assurer, preparer, and investor communities. Two hundred and fifteen participants (84 auditors, 30 controllers, 80 investors, as surrogated by MBA students, and 21 sell-side analysts) took part in an experiment where they received a case situation involving a company that was planning to voluntarily change from quarterly to monthly (daily) external financial statement reporting, without (with) assurance. After reading the case materials, the participants assessed the likely effects of such changes on the decision usefulness of financial statements, quality of earnings, financial reporting behavior, stock market price volatility, analysts' consensus forecasts, and cost of capital. The results indicate that monthly reporting without assurance would significantly enhance the decision usefulness of financial statements, improve the quality of earnings, and reduce managements' aggressiveness with respect to discretionary accounting accruals, estimates, and principles; further, the findings suggest stock price volatility would be lower, analyst consensus of future earnings estimates would increase, and cost of capital would decrease. Assessments of daily reporting were consistent with monthly reporting, yet significantly stronger. The inclusion of concurrent auditor assurance resulted in directionally consistent yet significantly pronounced results in both monthly and daily reporting conditions on all measures. Additionally, participants agreed that providing monthly reports would be technically and economically feasible at this time, while daily reporting would not be feasible.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
Dian Indah Sari

Abstract – Manually accounting processing has more risks than using a computerized system, because accounting requires a confidential database so all existing transactions are related to the finances of a company or individual entity. For example, in the simplest case, which is journal entry, it often occurs double input with the same number or voucher code for different transactions. This has an impact on the normal balance and financial statements that will be made. In order to collect data to fulfill the preparation of this application program, the authors conducted several ways, namely: Observation Method, This method is done by the author is to directly visit the location of the company and collect accounting transaction evidence and observe the process that has been running, so that the author can apply it to Zahir Accounting. Interview, the author conducted interviews with employees of PT. Citarum Borneo Quantum to obtain information on the history of the company, the process of recording accounting transactions from capital, sales, purchases, and financial statements. Library Study Method, carried out by reading books related to accounting transactions and related to the material of Programming Using Zahir Accounting Version 5.1. Based on the results of the discussion it can be concluded as follows: Application of Zahir Accounting Version 5.1 in preparing financial statements will produce computerized financial reports. The company was greatly helped by the application of Zahir Accounting Version 5.1 because it recorded financial transactions and financial reporting quickly, accurately and efficiently.Keywords: Zahir, Accounting, Financial Report


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