scholarly journals Pelatihan Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan Bagi UMKM Sebagai Informasi Untuk Pengambilan Keputusan

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-82
Author(s):  
Sila Ninin Wisnantiasri ◽  
Irma Paramita Sofia ◽  
Fitriyah Nurhidayah ◽  
Karsam Sunaryo

The purpose of this dedication for Pisangan Village Community through financial statement training for small business in collaboration with partners of Citra Kencana Community is to improve the understanding of partners in making financial report especially income statement. The problem facing partners is not mastering how to create a correct financial statement. The financial statements can be used by partners as a benchmark of business performance and business financial analysis tools. Therefore, the methods used in this activity are: (1) convey material about basic concepts of accounting, (2) convey material about components of income statement, (3) provide business simulation and recording financial statements through educational game business accounting (4) the practice of preparing the business income statement and analysis by the entrepreneur, (5) advising / consulting the profit-loss statement. Besides, regression test is done through event study approach to know the impact of training for knowledge of financial report objectives and understanding of financial reporting from the community after getting the training. The result of this activity is increasing both knowledge and understanding of society in making financial report. This is shown by the direction of a positive and significant relationship between training with community knowledge and understanding. Keywords: Financial statement, Small entrepreneurship, Business analysis

Author(s):  
Nalla Bala Kalyan ◽  
Toopalli Sirisha

The analysis of financial statements is an important aid to financial analysis. They provide information on how the firm has performed in the past and what is its current financial position. Financial analysis is the process of identifying the financial strengths and weakness of the firm from the available accounting data and financial statements. The analysis is done by establishing relationship between the different items of financial statements. The target of this paper is to examine the major features of GST. GST also known as the Goods and Services Tax is defined as the giant indirect tax structure premeditated to maintain and enhances the economic enlargement of a country. Service tax was a tax levied by Central Government of India on services provided or agreed to be provided excluding services covered under negative list and considering the Place of Provision of Services Rules, 2012 and collected as per Point of Taxation Rules, 2011 from the person liable to pay service tax. Person liable to pay service tax is governed by Service Tax Rules, 1994 he may be service provider or service receiver or any other person made so liable. It is an indirect tax wherein the service provider collects the tax on services from service receiver and pays the same to government of India. This paper has also focused on the impact of GST (Goods and Services Tax) will be on Indian Tax Scenario.


1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-231
Author(s):  
Peter Lee ◽  
Pearl Tan

The management of Worldwide Shipping Corporation Ltd (hereafter “Worldwide Shipping”) is confronted with a dilemma when a new international accounting standard on leases is introduced which contains a transitional provision allowing firms to defer implementation for a period of four years. Students are required to put themselves in the position of managers who have to weigh the adverse impact of early adoption of the new accounting standard against a responsibility for fair financial reporting. Worldwide Shipping is a multifaceted case that can be used as an accounting case study or a financial analysis study. The objectives of the case are threefold. First, it aims to provide students with a better understanding of the impact of off-balance sheet transactions (in this case, sale-leaseback contracts) on a firm's financial statements. Second, it requires students to examine implications of accounting choice on management compensation and debt-contracting costs, as well as the perplexing problem of recognition in financial statements vs. footnote disclosures. By putting students in the position of managers, the case increases students' awareness of the possible economic consequences arising from accounting choice. Third, it provides students with a useful exercise in the mechanics of effecting a change in accounting method using the retroactive method.


Author(s):  
Hana Bohušová ◽  
Patrik Svoboda

IFRS for SMEs were adopted in July 2009 as a result of efforts to harmonize financial reporting for SMEs. These standards are based on the same principles as full standards. The aim is, compared to full IFRS reporting of these businesses, to significantly simplify, mainly from the reason that the strict application of the principles of the full standards does not excessively financially and administratively burden smaller accounting entity. Field of identifying, recording and reporting of intangible assets except goodwill is an important field in which the methodology is substantially different. In the pre­sent paper there is documented on the example the impact of different methods for recording of internally generated intangible assets in the both systems into balance sheet and profit or loss and into the selected indicators of financial analysis. Definition of issues that may arise during the transition from the IFRS for SMEs to full IFRS and vice versa, in the context of drafting the opening balance sheet is another field to which the paper is dedicated.


2019 ◽  
pp. 158-162
Author(s):  
O. Ageeva ◽  
D. Formusatii

In this article, the authors consider reasons for development of variety of accounting policies and examine influencing of selected accounting policy elements on valuation of financial statements indicators. Obviously financial statements indicators are definitely one of the most important sources of information for financial analysis and management decisions. Financial analyst should be aware, which valuation methods have been presented in this financial statement, and how they influence on formulated by him analytical conclusions. The approach presented in the article to the assessment of the impact of accounting policies on the financial statements’ indicators and the conclusions formulated by the authors as a result of the research allows to get answers to these issues.


Author(s):  
Mark E. Haskins

This case pertains to the foundational underpinnings of the accounting process and the statement of cash flows. In Part I, students are presented with 23 business events that they must evaluate for recording in the financial records. Part II requires students to prepare a 2012 statement of cash flows using the information presented in the company's 2011 and 2012 year-end balance sheets along with its 2012 income statement. In Part III, students must rely on a 2011 balance sheet and a 2011 statement of cash flows to work backward to derive the 2010 year-end balance sheet. There are two versions of this case: Option 1 and Option 2. The Option 2 case is a bit more challenging than the Option 1 case. Instructors should use Option 2 if they feel students are well grounded in their understanding of financial statement relationships and the customary financial reporting of a typical set of business events. Both cases reinforce students' learning related to the accounting process and the connectivity between the financial statements. Please note that only one version of the case should be used due to the existence of some overlap between the two.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliya Plaskova

The textbook introduces modern methods and techniques for analyzing the activities of a commercial organization using the information contained in its financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. Considerable attention is paid to the disclosure of calculation and analytical procedures for identifying and quantifying the impact of factors on the level of business performance. The presentation of each chapter is accompanied by practical calculation and analytical materials using the "cross-cutting task" technique, the initial information base of which is the actual financial statements of the company prepared in accordance with IFRS. After each chapter, there are control questions and tests for self-control. The tutorial includes a practical business game in the form of a built-in "Workbook". It is a solution of interrelated tasks using practical materials — the financial statements of a real commercial organization — and illustrates all the methodological methods of analysis contained in the textbook. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students of higher educational institutions studying under bachelor's and master's degree programs in Economics, as well as teachers and postgraduates of economic specialties, students of the system of professional training and advanced training of accountants, auditors, financial managers, practitioners of financial and analytical services of organizations.


2018 ◽  
pp. 2204
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Wanda Anggeliana Putri ◽  
Yenni Latrini

Financial statement is an important instrument, because it can reduce the asymmetry of information that occurs between companies and the public. The velocity of publication of the financial statements may affect the users trust in the financial statements, this is because the information contained in the financial statements is required by the user to  take an economic decision. The purpose of this study is to prove empirically and explain the impact of financial distress on the velocity of publication of financial statements with independent board of commissioners as a moderator variabel. This research was conducted at company of consumer goods industry sector which listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia in 2012-2016. The samples of research taken with non probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique, so that obtained sample of 22 companies with 110 observation. Moderate Regression Analysis is a data analysis technique to obtain the results, the result of research is financial distress have positive effect on the velocity of publication of financial report and independent board of commissioner weaken the effect of financial distress on the velocity of publication of financial statement. Keywords: independent commissioners, financial distress, velocity of publication of the financial statements


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-46
Author(s):  
Joseph Tangon ◽  
Merry Ligia Sael ◽  
Ririn Fadilah Baso

Abstract The purpose of this study was to design existing financial reports using applications that are easier, faster, more complete, accurate, and timely in presenting financial statement information. This research was conducted at the Kost Katto 2 Kec. Mapanget, Manado. The data obtained from the author's interviews with business owners and employees. The research method used was a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews, and literature study.The results showed that in preparing financial reports based on SAK EMKM using Microsoft Access, all difficulties and problems faced in preparing financial reports could be resolved. This arrangement was based on the accounting cycle by preparing the required forecast tables, after which it can input transactions and can see the results of the financial statement design in the form of an income statement, a statement of financial position, and notes to financial statements. The recommendation from the results of this study is that Kost Katto 2 should make bookkeeping reports in accordance with existing standards and make financial reports using the Microsoft Access application program designed based on SAK EMKM  Keywords: Application design, financial report, SAK EMKM


VUZF Review ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Troitskiy ◽  
Roman Blizkiy ◽  
Irina Rakhmeeva

The article deals with the impact of the Covid19 pandemic on accounting and financial reporting in terms of the presentation of certain items in the income statement, the assessment of accounting judgments, key sources of uncertainty, and business continuity assumptions. The research focuses on the features of amendments, algorithms, and principles for implementing the provisions of IFRS in 2020: IAS (1) The authors proposed an algorithm for transforming (adapting) financial statements from RAS to IFRS. The article, systematized the approaches representing the key areas in the adaptation of the relationships that create the accounting environment for the successful implementation of the objectives of the transition to IFRS. An integrated approach to the adaptation stages takes into account the external and internal environment of the elements of the transformation of financial statements.  The stages interact and are set up for the result of a successful transition to the formation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS. The authors note that the factors affecting the efficiency, reliability and high operational effect of the stage depend on many variables.  The authors have developed a model of procedures for accounting and control assessment of elements compatibility for the adapting, and unifying stage of transition from RAS to IFRS.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-136
Author(s):  
Adnan Sevim

The Covid-19 pandemic and the accompanying uncertainties deeply affected the activities and financial structures of businesses and caused negative effects on their financial statements in many respects. Sports clubs are at the top of the list of businesses that suffer the most from the negativities of the pandemic process and experience a lot of loss in their financial and operational activities. Considering the developments both in Europe and in the World, the temporary postponement of sports matches, the start of competitions without spectators, the restructuring of club debts have seriously affected sports clubs, which are currently experiencing economic difficulties, deteriorate their liquidity, cash flows and increase uncertainty by making debt payments difficult. In addition, as the impact of risks on future performance increases, risk management practices have gained importance. In this context, information on the current ratio, cash ratio, financial leverage ratio, financing ratio, debt/equity ratio, and financial risk ratio obtained from the financial statement data for the period of 2019 and 2020 were used to evaluate the financial risk levels of 12 sports clubs. The deterioration in the financial structures of the sports clubs most affected by the pandemic process was examined and the risks encountered were discussed. In addition, the comparative financial analysis results were evaluated by analysing the effect of the financial structure and financial reporting of the clubs.


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