Effects of Sociocultural Background and Disability on Occupational Competence of Adolescent Girls
The effect of sociocultural environment on self-evaluated occupational competence was examined among 81 Jewish high school girls with hearing loss (HL) or normal hearing in four groups: ultra-orthodox (UO) with HL, secular with HL, and two matched hearing groups. Participants completed questionnaires on occupational competence. Findings showed that participants with HL rated highly prestigious occupations that require communication as less suitable for them than did hearing participants. UO participants rated less prestigious occupations as more suitable for them than did secular participants. A significant interaction emerged for highly prestigious – low communicative occupations. UO participants with HL rated them as more suitable than did their hearing peers, whereas secular participants with HL rated them as less suitable than did their hearing peers. The results emphasize the need for occupational counseling to account for a disability as well as for social context.