Academic Accountability In Texas Public Schools: 2003-2007

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Patrick Jaska ◽  
Patrick Hogan ◽  
Zhezhu Wen
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Public Schools ◽  
No Child Left Behind ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Public High School ◽  
School Students ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Taks Test

This study examines factors affecting test scores in a sample of thirty-seven Texas public high schools from 2003 to 2007 since the implementation of the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act of 2001.   The schools were chosen based upon similar tax rates and district sizes.  The Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS) test was implemented in 2003 to measure the performance of Texas public high school students.  Schools are rewarded for high performance based upon the student scores on the TAKS test, which is administered once per year.  Much of the debate on student and school accountability has centered on the importance of student performance on the standardized TAKS test.  Those who oppose testing say that teachers and administrators may simply narrow the curriculum and teach the test.  Proponents of testing feel that accountability will give administrators and teachers incentives to help students learn.  As a result, many school districts in Texas have increasingly put pressure on teachers to improve test scores.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Chronic Gingivitis Among 16 Years Old Public High School Students in Khartoum

Med Phoenix ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Abubakr Omar Mohamed Abdelsalam ◽  
Ibrahim Ahmed Ghandour
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Public Schools ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Tooth Brushing ◽  
P Value ◽  
Public High School ◽  
School Students ◽  
Public High School Students

Background: This study was designed to measure the prevalence of chronic gingivitis among 16- year-old public high school students in Khartoum State.Methods: A total of 385 high school students of 16 years of age, from public schools in different geographical locations representing different socioeconomic classes in Khartoum were randomly selected and examined. The variables of the present study had been collected by one examiner using a direct interview questionnaire and all the present teeth were examined at four sites (Mesiobuccal, distobuccal, mesiolingual, distolingual) for the presence of plaque, using the Plaque Index (Loe and Sillness) and Gingival Index (Sillness and Loe).Results: Prevalence of gingivitis was 96.9%, of which 68.6% were of mild form (majority), 27.5% of moderate condition and only 0.8% was of severe grade. The most common form of gingivitis was the generalized form that accounted for 94.5%. The relationship between oral hygiene and degree of gingivitis was assessed after collecting data on study area, gender, socio-economic status, tooth brushing tool used, frequency of brushing per day, direction of tooth-brushing and regularity of dental visits. The adjusted relationship was still significant at the 99% confidence level (p-value 0.000), with a correlation coefficient of 0.704.Conclusions: The study showed significantly higher prevalence of chronic gingivitis among 16-year-old public high school students in Khartoum State. The degree of gingivitis showed statistical significance when correlated with oral hygiene status, socioeconomic status, frequency and horizontal direction of tooth brushing, while it showed insignificance when correlated with gender. Med Phoenix. Vol. 3, Issue. 1, 2018, Page : 1-5 

scholarly journals Frecuencia de acoso y ciber-acoso, y sus formas de presentación en estudiantes de secundaria de colegios públicos de la ciudad de Manizales, 2013 / Frequency of bullying and cyberbullying, and its ways of presentation in public high school students in the

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuvitza Daniella Aranzales Delgado ◽  
José Jaime Castaño Castrillón ◽  
Reinaldo Augusto Figueroa Salcedo ◽  
Sebastián Jaramillo Ruiz ◽  
Johan nicolás Landazuri Quiñones ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Public Schools ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Public High School ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Being Bullied ◽  
Public High School Students ◽  
Anxiety Depression

Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia y formas de presentación de acoso y ciber-acoso en estudiantes de secundaria de instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Manizales, Caldas, Colombia. Materiales y métodos: Estudio de corte transversal realizado en tres instituciones educativas públicas de Manizales. La población de estudiantes fue de 1 769, de los cuales se tomó una muestra de 574. Se tomaron variables demográficas, de acoso escolar empleando el instrumento para medir violencia escolar de la Fundación Paz Ciudadana,  ciber-acoso, funcionalidad familiar, ansiedad, depresión y autoestima según cuestionarios empleados en estudios anteriores. Resultados: 50% de la población de género femenino, con promedio de edad de 14,3 años.  El cuestionario empleado arrojó un 5% en el rango 3-5 de acoso, 2,4% en el rango 3-5 de acosadores, 1,6% en el mismo rango de la escala de ciber-acoso, y 0,9% en la de ciber-acosadores. Si bien es cierto que estas proporciones son bajas, se debe tener en cuenta que en el rango 2-3 de todos los cuestionarios podría haber tanto acoso o acosador  Se encontró que la baja autoestima, los altos niveles de depresión y la disfuncionalidad familiar correlacionan con altos niveles tanto de acoso, como de acosador, y también sus contrapartes virtuales. El género femenino es tan acosado como el masculino pero son más los acosadores de género masculino que de femenino (p=0,000). Conclusiones: En esta población el “bullying” es un fenómeno de ocurrencia no despreciable. Se encontró igualmente que los efectos psicológicos del “bullyng” afectan tanto al acosado como al acosador.Objective: Determine the frequency and the ways of presentation of bullying andcyberbullying in high school students from schools in Manizales, Caldas, Colombia,between January and June of 2013. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional studyrealized in three public schools of Manizales. The population of students was 1769,of which 574 were gotten as a sample. Many variables were taken from previousquestionnaires’ studies: Demographic, bullying using the instrument for bullying ofFundación Paz Ciudadana, cyberbullying, family functioning, anxiety, depression andself-esteem. Results: 50% of the sample was male and the rest was female with anaverage of 14.3 years old. The questionnaire showed a prevalence of 5% within the3-5 range in regards to the bullied, 2,4% in regards to the bully and 1,6% in regardto the cyber-bullies. It was found that low self-esteem, high levels of depression andfamily dysfunction are correlated to the high levels of bulling and cyber-bulling. Malesand females are being bullied equally, but males are more often the bully (p=0,000).Conclusions: In the population bullying is not of low occurrence. It was found as wellthat the psychological effects are present in the bullied as well as the bully.

scholarly journals Science Teachers’ Teaching Styles, Students’ Learning Styles and Their Academic Performance in The Secondary Public Schools of Zambales

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (10) ◽  
pp. 951-959
Author(s):  
Jennifer Garingarao Ariem ◽  
Esmen Macadaan Cabal
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Public Schools ◽  
Learning Styles ◽  
Science Teachers ◽  
Teaching Styles ◽  
School Students ◽  
Length Of Service ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Factors Affecting

This research was conducted to determine the relationship of Science teachers’ teaching styles and the students’ learning styles and academic performance. The study was conducted among the public secondary school in Subic, Zambales during the academic year 2018 – 2019. The descriptive survey research design was used where the teaching styles of eighty-five teachers and six hundred high school students. Data were analyzed using the percentage, mean and chi square test. The findings of the study revealed that the science teachers are adults with the most of them are female. The students are teenagers mostly male in Grade 8. The teaching styles of the science teachers is of a formal authority and the learning styles of the students is generally visual. The academic performance in science is satisfactory. The teaching styles of the teachers was dependent on education, field of specialization, length of service. The learning styles of the students were not dependent significantly on their age and year level. The learning styles of the students were significantly dependent on teaching styles of their science teachers and the academic performance of the students significantly dependent on the teaching styles of the science teachers. The academic performance of students are significantly dependent on their learning styles. With these findings and conclusions follow up studies exploring other factors affecting the performance level of the students in Science is recommended as well as the effectiveness of the various teaching styles and learning styles to promote learning and better understanding in the subject must be conducted.

scholarly journals A Practical Model for the Evaluation of High School Student Performance Based on Machine Learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (23) ◽  
pp. 11534
Author(s):  
Mostafa Zafari ◽  
Abolghasem Sadeghi-Niaraki ◽  
Soo-Mi Choi ◽  
Ali Esmaeily
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
School Students ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Original Dataset ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann

The objective of this research is to develop an machine learning (ML) -based system that evaluates the performance of high school students during the semester and identify the most significant factors affecting student performance. It also specifies how the performance of models is affected when models run on data that only include the most important features. Classifiers employed for the system include random forest (RF), support vector machines (SVM), logistic regression (LR) and artificial neural network (ANN) techniques. Moreover, the Boruta algorithm was used to calculate the importance of features. The dataset includes behavioral information, individual information and the scores of students that were collected from teachers and a one-by-one survey through an online questionnaire. As a result, the effective features of the database were identified, and the least important features were eliminated from the dataset. The ANN accuracy, which was the best accuracy in the original dataset, was reduced in the decreased dataset. On the contrary, SVM performance was improved, which had the highest accuracy among other models, with 0.78. Moreover, the LR and RF models could provide the same performance in the decreased dataset. The results showed that ML models are influential for evaluating students, and stakeholders can use the identified effective factors to improve education.

Using Constitutional Law Classes to Address the “Civic Empowerment Gap” Among Inner-City Public High School Students

2016 ◽  
Vol 48 (9) ◽  
pp. 807-826 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynn A. Addington
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Public Schools ◽  
Constitutional Law ◽  
Minority Group ◽  
Civil Liberties ◽  
Public High School ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
School Students ◽  
Disadvantaged Community ◽  
Public High School Students

Civic knowledge and participation are low among all students, but this pattern is even more pronounced for those who are poor, belong to a racial or ethnic minority group, or reside in a disadvantaged community. One remedy for this resulting “civic empowerment gap” is a call for teaching more effective civics classes in urban public schools. An open issue concerns identifying substantive topics to engage these students whose personal experiences may lead them to question the legitimacy of government officials. The present study examines a program that teaches constitutional law with an emphasis on civil liberties in urban public high schools. The findings obtained suggest that regular contact with school security and police increases students’ interest in learning about their rights and ways to empower themselves in these situations. These results may be used to identify course topics to promote civic engagement.

scholarly journals Extended Intergroup Contact and Outgroup Attitude of Students in Public and Religious Homogeneous Schools: Understanding the Mediating Role of Ingroup Norms, Outgroup Norms, and Intergroup Anxiety

2021 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Whinda Yustisia ◽  
Joevarian Hudijana
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Public Schools ◽  
Intergroup Contact ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Social Contexts ◽  
Public High School ◽  
School Students ◽  
Intergroup Anxiety ◽  
The Relationship

Previous studies had shown the benefits of extended intergroup contact for outgroup attitude, mainly when direct intergroup contact is blocked. However, there have not studies that attempt to directly compare the role of extended contact in outgroup attitude across different contexts. The present study aimed to fill the gap by examining the relationship of extended intergroup contact and outgroup attitude in three different contexts: public schools, moderate Islamic Boarding School, and fundamentalist Islamic Boarding School. These schools differ in the level of group heterogeneity. Possible mechanisms that could explain the relationship were also examined: ingroup norms, outgroup norms, and intergroup anxiety. Two correlational studies were conducted to test the hypotheses—study 1 employed 126 Muslim public high school students employed as participants, study 2 employed 112 participants from a more fundamentalist Islamic Boarding School and 230 participants from a more moderate Islamic Boarding Schools. Across studies, we found evidence that extended intergroup contact indirectly predicted outgroup attitude. However, different social contexts involve different mechanisms. This difference is attributed to direct intergroup contact.

scholarly journals The Education Process Viewed from the Standard-Based Education Paradigm in Public Schools: A Case From Central Java, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charis Christiani
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Public Schools ◽  
Public High School ◽  
Teacher Qualifications ◽  
School Students ◽  
Quality Assurance Agency ◽  
National Education ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Public High School Students ◽  
Education Process

This study aims to analyse Indonesia's education process using a standard-based education paradigm in the process aspect. The study focused on public high school students on four educational standards released by the Central Java Provincial Education Quality Assurance Agency. Methodology: Case studies were selected based on data from national education standards. Data analysis processed using ATLAS.ti version 8. The research findings: the results showed the absence of regulations regarding improving teacher qualifications had worsened the standard achievement. Excessive implementation of educational concepts and ignorance of collaborative assessment of spiritual aspects obscures religious tolerance as a hallmark of Indonesian education.

SAUDI STUDENTS’ AND TEACHERS’ STRATEGIES AND BELIEFS IN LEARNING AND TEACHING ENGLISH IN SAUDI ARABIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 664-672
Author(s):  
Eiman Nather
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Public Schools ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Collaborative Work ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Public High School ◽  
School Students ◽  
Learning And Teaching

This preliminary study investigates the Saudi public high school student deficiencies in speaking English and seeks ways to improve the curriculum opportunities for students in English-speaking classrooms. Saudi public schools aim to educate students to use English in real-life communication. However, the majority of Saudi high school students graduate with low levels of understanding and competence in communicating in English. This pilot study examines the strategies that Saudi high school teachers and students have followed to teach and learn English in public schools and investigates their beliefs about effective teaching and learning strategies. The study is based on a questionnaire. Ninety female students of years seven, eight, and nine and their six teachers were drawn from two public schools in Riyadh. The findings of this study reflect the importance of collaborative work between stakeholders including supervisors, teachers, parents, and students. In addition, they emphasize that besides the teachers’ beliefs, learners’ needs and expectations should be taken into account, to increase the likelihood of a more productive and successful learning environment. The consensus was that the best results are achieved when interesting activities and interactive teaching strategies are used to support the mandatory course-book.

scholarly journals Extreme Poverty, Violence and Inclusive education in Haiti: Student Performance Analysis from the Multifactorial Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-36
Author(s):  
Moise Lindor ◽  
Marilú Carro Suárez
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Public Schools ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
School Students ◽  
Extreme Poverty ◽  
The Impact

The objective of this work is to analyze the impact of violence, crime, kidnapping and extreme poverty on the academic performance and mental health of high school and undergraduate students in public schools and colleges located in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. It is a qualitative research of a deductive type and a semi-structured interview to collect the data and draw the pertinent conclusions. The results show a proportion of undergraduate students in very difficult socioeconomic situations, and with fear of being kidnapped when going to school, due to violent acts. Likewise, high school students have expressed their fear of being violated, which causes various psychological disorders. It was concluded that poverty and violent events harm inclusive and continuous education, school performance, collective well-being and the tranquility of students, and the general population

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