The O-Ring Theory, Geographical Distribution Of Misery And Corruption

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Felix Ayadi ◽  
Amitava Chatterjee ◽  
Adegoke Ademiluyi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Ring Theory ◽  
Corruption Perception Index ◽  
Poor Countries ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Corruption Perception ◽  
The Relationship

The approach in this paper is to explore the relationship between corruption perception index (CPI) and human development index (HDI) in order to determine whether or not poor countries resort to corrupt practices as a way of getting over their level of hopelessness. The results show that corruption poses a problem to all countries and consequently to world economic development.

scholarly journals Corruption and FDI Inflows: Evidence from India and China

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (4-1) ◽  
pp. 173-182
Author(s):  
Munir Hasan ◽  
Mohd Nayyer Rahman ◽  
Badar Alam Iqbal
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Sample Period ◽  
Fdi Inflows ◽  
Corruption Perception Index ◽  
Corruption Perception ◽  
Qualitative Factors ◽  
India And China

Abstract Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is considered to be influenced not only by quantitative factors but also by qualitative factors. However, the present literature related to FDI focus more on quantitative factors rather than qualitative factors. One reason is that FDI is itself based on a quantitative benchmark (10% or more investment in equity). The qualitative factors that are related to FDI are governance, democracy, human development index etc. In the present study an endeavor is made to understand that how corruption influence FDI decision. FDI is taken in terms of percentage of GDP and Corruption is represented by Corruption Perception Index. The sample period of the study is from 1995 to 2014.

Corruption and Human Development Index

2019 ◽  
pp. 208-230
Author(s):  
Olívia Maria Cardoso Gomes ◽  
Mara Karinne Lopes Veriato Barros
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
The State ◽  
Corruption Perception Index ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Public Resources ◽  
Public Corruption ◽  
Corruption Perception ◽  
Private Corruption ◽  
Global Data

Corruption is a human phenomenon that covers the whole world. It is a fact that public corruption gains more prominence than private corruption, because the state has the duty of accountability in a transparent way to taxpayers. As a result of this, the authors focus on the analysis of public corruption, which involves agents and public resources of the state. Therefore, this study has the main objective to verify if there is a relationship between IPC corruption (corruption perception index) and HDI (human development index), which posits the hypothesis that the greater the corruption, the lower the HDI indexes. In addition to the CPI and HDI variables, they also analyze the GDP of the countries in a secondary way. The global data analyzed indicate a high correlation between greater corruption and a lower index of human development, which may suggest problems of accountability.

scholarly journals EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN CORRUPTION INCIDENCE, INDEBTEDNESS, AND POVERTY FROM A GLOBAL AND REGIONAL PERSPECTIVE

Populasi ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mujanja Ssenyong
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Corruption Perception Index ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Corruption Perception ◽  
Regional Perspective

Artikel ini mencoba melihat hubungan antara korupsi, utang, dan kemiskinan berdasarkan data subregional dan global. Dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi, ditemukan adanya korelasi negatif yang signifikan dan kuat antara korupsi dan prevalensi kemiskinan. Tingkat korupsi suatu negara, seperti yang dinyatakan dalam Corruption Perception Index (CPI), berkaitan dengan kesejahteraan sosial negara ituyang diwakili oleh Human Development Index. Negara berkembang yang miskin cenderung lebih tinggi tingkat korupsinya dibandingkan dengan negara industri yang kaya. Berdasarkan data Asia Pasifik, jelas tampak hubungan yang negatif antara kemiskinan dengan korupsi. Korelasi yang negatif ini juga tampak dalam hubungan antara korupsi dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Tingkat utang luar negeri suatu negara menunjukkan hubungan yang positif dengan tingkat kemiskinan, sedangkan tingkat utang berkorelasi negatif dengan korupsi. Namun, investasi langsungpihak asing akan mengurangi kemiskinan karena kedua variabel itu berkorelasi negatif. Pemberantasan korupsi seharusnya mempertinggi pertumbuhan ekonomi dan meningkatkan efektivitas penggunaan utang luar negeri, yang akhirnya dapat mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan. 

scholarly journals THE CORRUPTION AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT TO THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF OIC COUNTRIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Yusuf Kurniawan ◽  
Ririn Tri Ratnasari ◽  
Hindah Mustika
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
United Nations Development Program ◽  
Corruption Perception Index ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Corruption Perception

This paper aims to estimate the effect of corruption (represented by data of Corruption Perception Index) and human development (represented by data of Human Development Index) on the economic growth (represented by data of Gross Domestic Product) in 44 (forty-four) countries who join the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). this paper uses multiple linear regression with panel data of Corruption Perception Index from transparency.org, Human Development Index from United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and Gross Domestic Product from World Bank. The 10 years range of data (2009-2018) finds the Corruption Perception Index does not have a significant effect on the economic growth, but The Human Development Index has a positive significant effect on the economic growth or Gross Domestic Product. It can be seen that the commitment of OIC countries in human development is on the right path, since they are in line with their economic growth rates. When viewed together, the Corruption Perception Index and the Human Development Index have a simultaneous influence on the economic growth. So, this result is important to help the OIC as additional references to their Annual Summit or Conference to focus more on Human Development strategy to enhance the economic growth.

scholarly journals The Human Development Index as an Indicator of Economic Development. An Assessment Based on a Comparative Case Study of Five European Post‑Socialist Countries

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Gruczyńska
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Comparative Case Study ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Public Opinion Surveys ◽  
The Relationship

The aim of the paper is to evaluate the Human Development Index (HDI) as an indicator of economic development. The analysis is based on case studies of five post‑socialist countries: the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Lithuania, and Poland. To carry out the assessment of the HDI, two approaches are employed. The first involves comparing the HDI values to seventeen other indicators related to different aspects of development chosen with reference to Amartya K. Sen’s approach. The second approach refers to public opinion surveys provided by the Eurobarometer and the European Quality of Life Survey programs. In the light of the analysis, it can be said that the HDI is a fairly good measure of economic development. However, certain important dimensions which have a significant impact on people’s living conditions are neglected. Knowing about Sen’s influence on the creation of the HDI and the emphasis he put on the relationship between democracy and development, it may be surprising that such neglected dimensions include the state of democracy.

Culture, corruption and economic development: The case of emerging economies

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-116
Author(s):  
Tatjana Horvat ◽  
Philipp Mayrleitner ◽  
Romana Korez Vide ◽  
Vito Bobek
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Emerging Economies ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Cultural Dimensions ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Corruption Perception ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Cultural Traits

AbstractThis paper aims to examine specific cultural attributes which may be favourable to economic development or restrictive to corruptive behaviour. The indicators of GDP growth and GDP per capita, the Human Development Index (HDI), Hofstede's cultural dimensions and the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) were used within a two staged analysis on the sample of selected emerging economies between 1995–2015. The findings of the research outline the complexity of this topic and numerous interrelations among the involved variables. The paper emphasises the importance of understanding the cultural traits of societies and the motives for corruption, to be able to take appropriate measures to promote economic and human development and to combat corruption. Future studies could assess differences within cultural clusters of the emerging economies to allow further insights on a comparative level, increasing the possibility to find answers why different regions develop faster than others.

What Does Human Development Index Rating Mean in Terms of Individualism/Collectivism?

2003 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria José Sotelo ◽  
Luis Gimeno
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
General Idea ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
The Relationship

The authors explore an alternative way of analyzing the relationship between human development and individualism. The method is based on the first principal component of Hofstede's individualism index in the Human Development Index rating domain. Results suggest that the general idea that greater wealth brings more individualism is only true for countries with high levels of development, while for middle or low levels of development the inverse is true.

Structuralism as a Pamphlet (On the Book by E. Reinert “How Rich CountriesGot Rich... And Why Poor Countries Stay Poor”. 2nd ed.)

2014 ◽  
pp. 147-153
Author(s):  
P. Orekhovsky
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Increasing Returns ◽  
The Other ◽  
Static Theory ◽  
Poor Countries ◽  
Historical School ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Relationship

The review outlines the connection between E. Reinert’s book and the tradition of structural analysis. The latter allows for the heterogeneity of industries and sectors of the economy, as well as for the effects of increasing and decreasing returns. Unlike the static theory of international trade inherited from the Ricardian analysis of comparative advantage, this approach helps identify the relationship between trade, production, income and population growth. Reinert rehabilitates the “other canon” of economic theory associated with the mercantilist tradition, F. Liszt and the German historical school, as well as a reconside ration of A. Marshall’s analysis of increasing returns. Empirical illustrations given in the book reveal clear parallels with the path of Russian socio-economic development in the last twenty years.

The Relationship between Human Development and Economic Growth

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frances Stewart ◽  
Gustav Ranis ◽  
Emma Samman
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Econometric Analysis ◽  
Complementary Relationship ◽  
Development Index ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Intervening Variables

This chapter explores the interactions between economic growth and human development, as measured by the Human Development Index, theoretically and empirically. Drawing on many studies it explores the links in two chains, from economic growth to human development, and from human development to growth. Econometric analysis establishes strong links between economic growth and human development, and intervening variables influencing the strength of the chains. Because of the complementary relationship, putting emphasis on economic growth alone is not a long-term viable strategy, as growth is likely to be impeded by failure on human development. The chapter classifies country performance in four ways: virtuous cycles where both growth and human development are successful; vicious cycles where both are weak; and lopsided ones where the economy is strong but human development is weak, or conversely ones where human development is strong but the economy is weak.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document