scholarly journals Kyste De L’ouraque Infecte : A Propos De Trois Cas Cliniques Au Chu De Parakou Au Benin

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Hodonou Montcho Adrien ◽  
Allodé Salako Alexandre ◽  
Tamou sambo Bio ◽  
Ossé Martin ◽  
Moumouni Amina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Wall ◽  
Ultrasound Examination ◽  
Anterior Abdominal Wall ◽  
Urachal Cyst ◽  
Common Complication ◽  
Bladder Dome ◽  
Clinical Cases

Bacground: The urachus is a fibrous remnant of the allantois. That connects the bladder dome to the anterior abdominal wall. After birth it is obliterated in general. In some cases it may persist as cyst , fistula , sinus or diverticulum. This persistence of the urachus often is signaled by a complication. Infection is the most common complication and the most dangerous is his degeneration. The infection can be misunderstood and confused with other pathologies of the navel. Methods: Our study reports three clinical cases of infected urachal cyst. Result: these report cases illustrate the need to think of this diagnosis before the painful of the navel and abdomen. The ultrasound examination can help for the diagnosis.

scholarly journals A rare case of giant pseudocyst of pancreas extending up to anterior abdominal wall requiring Roux en Y cystojejunostomy

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 2180
Author(s):  
Suresh G. ◽  
Ramchandar Ramanan ◽  
Sureshkumar Ayyappan
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Wall ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Pancreatic Pseudocyst ◽  
Anterior Abdominal Wall ◽  
Chronic Alcoholism ◽  
Endocrine Function ◽  
Internal Drainage ◽  
Common Complication ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Giant Pseudocyst

Pancreatic pseudocyst is rather a common complication following pancreatitis and chronic alcoholism related. Only few cases of giant pseudocyst measuring more than 10 cm of size or more in widest diameter has been reported in the literature. Possible attributable factors for less reported cases may be due to discripancies in sizing classification, in several studies the term 'large' or 'huge' were used instead of 'giant' when cyst measuring 10 cm or larger in its widest diameter. Pancreatic pseudocyst is usually sterile but when get secondarily infected may lead to life threatening complications such as pancreatc abscess which becomes very difficult to treat. Hence proper and timely intervention of giant pancreatic pseudocyst would probably reduce the risk of developing such dangerous complications. In the treatment of pancreatic pseudocyst to prevent recurrence and especially in protection of endocrine function of pancreas internal drainage is found to be more beneficial when compared to other modalities. This case demonstrates the successful use of Roux en Y cystojejunostomy to surgically drain a giant pancreatic pseudocyst at an unusual location.

Determination of clinical efficiency of deproteinized dialysate from blood of milk-fed calves after endoprosthetics in patients with ventral hernias

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 323-333
Author(s):  
Sergej V. Ivanov ◽  
Ilya S. Ivanov ◽  
Evgenij G. Obyedkov ◽  
Liliya P. Popova
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Wall ◽  
Inflammatory Reaction ◽  
Inflammatory Process ◽  
Anterior Abdominal Wall ◽  
Dynamic Change ◽  
Main Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Surgical Department ◽  
Regeneration Stage

Aim. To study the influence of deproteinized dialysate from blood of milk-fed calves on the type of exudative discharge and dynamics of inflammatory reaction after hernia repair with plastics of the anterior abdominal wall with hernioendoprosthesis of polypropylene. Materials and Methods. The study involved 59 patients being on stationary treatment in the surgical department of Kursk Regional Clinical Hospital. Patients were hospitalized for the herniation of small or medium dimension. The patients were divided to two groups: the main (n=30) and control (n=29) groups. After endoprosthetics, the patients of the control group were given complex conservative treatment. The patients of the main group, besides standard treatment, were administered deproteinized dialysate from blood of milk-fed calves intravenously in drips 10 ml + 200 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride solution within 7 days. For cytological examination and determination of the type of cytograms, the traumatic discharge was collected and analyzed using the method of M.F. Kamaev and M.A. Palthsev. Results. Cytomorphometric examination was conducted on the third, fifth and seventh day after endoprosthetics with the aim of studying dynamic changes. Determination of cell composition and also of its changes characteristic of each studied period, was necessary for obtaining further information characterizing inflammatory process in the region of placement of the endoprosthesis. After endoprosthetics in patients who were administered hemodialysate, the inflammatory reaction was less pronounced than in patients who did not receive the preparation. This was associated with a more dynamic change of stages of the inflammatory process. In patients of the main group who received deproteinized dialysate, regenerative type of inflammation first appeared on the fifth day and made 6.9%; by the seventh day the share of patients with the regenerative type rose to 17.5%, while in the patients of the control group no regeneration stage was observed in both periods. Conclusion. Analysis of the efficiency of influence of hemodialysate on the inflammatory reaction in plastics of the anterior abdominal wall with polypropylene endoprosthesis evidences faster course of all stages of inflammation and reduction of its intensity by 10%.

scholarly journals An Unusual Case of Meckel Diverticulitis Misdiagnosed as an Infected Urachal Cyst

Medicina ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (5) ◽  
pp. 495
Author(s):  
Ioana Anca Stefanopol ◽  
Magdalena Miulescu ◽  
Liliana Baroiu ◽  
Aurelian-Dumitrache Anghele ◽  
Dumitru Marius Danila ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Meckel’S Diverticulum ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Cyst Formation ◽  
Meckel's Diverticulum ◽  
Urachal Cyst ◽  
Macroscopic Appearance ◽  
Surgical Interventions ◽  
Bladder Dome ◽  
Low Sensitivity ◽  
Tract Infections

Introduction: Meckel’s diverticulum (MD), a remnant of the omphaloenteric duct, is among the most frequent intestinal malformations. Another embryonic vestige is the urachus, which obliterates, becoming the median umbilical ligament; the failure of this process can lead to a urachal cyst formation. We present a case of Meckel diverticulitis misdiagnosed as an infected urachal cyst. Presentation of case: A 16-year-old girl presented with hypogastric pain, fever and vomiting. She had undergone an appendectomy 6 years prior and no digestive malformation had been documented. In the last 2 years, she had 3 events of urinary tract infections with Escherichia coli, and anabdominal ultrasound discovered a 28/21 mm hypoechogenic preperitoneal round tumor, anterosuperior to the bladder. We established the diagnosis of an infected urachal cyst, confirmed later by magnetic resonance imaging. Intraoperative, we found MD with necrotic diverticulitis attached to the bladder dome. Discussions: Meckel’s diverticulum and urachal cyst (UC) are embryonic remnants. Both conditions are usually asymptomatic, being incidentally discovered during imaging or surgery performed for other abdominal pathology. Imaging diagnosis is accurate for UC, but for MD they are low sensitivity and specificity. For UC treatment, there is a tendency to follow an algorithm related to age and symptoms, but there is no general consensus on whether to perform a routine resection of incidentally discovered MD. Conclusion: Preoperatory diagnosis of MD represents a challenge. We want to emphasize the necessity of a thorough inspection of the small bowel during all abdominal surgical interventions and MD surgical excision regardless of its macroscopic appearance. These two actions seem to be the best prophylaxis measures for MD complications and consequently to avoid emergency surgery, in which case more extensive surgical procedures on an unstable patient may be needed.

scholarly journals Collagen and Elastic Fiber Content Correlation Analysis between Horizontal and Vertical Orientations of Skin Samples of Human Body

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naveen Kumar ◽  
Pramod Kumar ◽  
Satheesha Nayak Badagabettu ◽  
Ranjini Kudva ◽  
Sudarshan Surendran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Wall ◽  
Negative Correlation ◽  
Anterior Abdominal Wall ◽  
Elastic Fiber ◽  
Elastic Fibers ◽  
Correlation Pattern ◽  
Unequal Distribution ◽  
Dermal Collagen ◽  
Lateral Chest ◽  
Skin Samples

Background. Unequal distribution of dermal collagen and elastic fibers in different orientations of skin is reported to be one of the multifocal causes of scar related complications. Present study is to understand the correlation pattern between collagen in horizontal (CH) and in vertical (CV) directions as well as that of elastic in horizontal (EH) and vertical (EV) directions.Materials and Method. A total of 320 skin samples were collected in two orientations from suprascapular, anterior chest, lateral chest, anterior abdominal wall, and inguinal regions of 32 human cadavers. Spearman correlation coefficient (r) was calculated between the variables (CH,CV,EH, andEV).Results. Significant positive correlation betweenCHandCV, and betweenEHandEVobserved in all 5 areas tested. A negative correlation betweenCVandEVat suprascapular, lateral chest, and inguinal regions and negative correlation betweenCHandEHat anterior chest and anterior abdominal wall have been identified.Conclusion. Knowledge of asymmetric content of dermal collagen and elastic fibers together with the varied strength and degree of association in the given area provides guidelines to the dermatologists and aesthetic surgeons in placing elective incisions in the direction maximally utilizing the anatomical facts for aesthetically pleasing result.

Morphological changes in the anterior abdominal wall of rats with peritonitis and implanted synthetic film

2004 ◽  
Vol 138 (6) ◽  
pp. 621-623
Author(s):  
A. I. Khripun ◽  
G. B. Makhuova ◽  
A. A. Pal’tsyn ◽  
M. V. Anurov ◽  
S. M. Titkova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Wall ◽  
Anterior Abdominal Wall ◽  
Morphological Changes

The reaction of the soft tissues of the anterior abdominal wall to various suture material

1982 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 72-74
Author(s):  
V. P. Nefedov ◽  
R. M. Ramazanov
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Body ◽  
Abdominal Wall ◽  
Soft Tissues ◽  
Suture Material ◽  
Anterior Abdominal Wall ◽  
The Body ◽  
Reactive Changes ◽  
Healing Processes

The healing processes of sutured wounds of soft tissues in most cases depend on the type and quality of the suture material. Any kind of suture material in the tissues of the body is a foreign body that causes various reactive changes from the tissues. The nature of these changes, all other things being equal, is mainly determined by the type of suture material, its thickness and the method of sterilization of the tissues on which the sutures are applied, the trauma of surgery, the infection of the wound and the irritating effect of the threads on the tissues.

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