scholarly journals Indicator evaluation of regional innovation system according to the cluster approach

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 178
Author(s):  
Kirill Uzlov ◽  
Tang Li-chun
Keyword(s):  
System Development ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Regional Innovation System ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
Development Effectiveness ◽  
Indicator Evaluation

The need in the development, improvement, increasing the efficiency of regional innovation systems is especially relevant at the present time. In terms of global competition, attention is increasingly drawn to the regions as sources of competitiveness. The regional dimension allows to take into account the specifics and peculiarities of the separate territory, prevailing industry and other factors affecting to the development effectiveness in the region, and as a result, the country as a whole. The study of the processes of functioning and assessment of the level of the regional innovation system development due to the need to develop and substantiate the development management of regional innovation system for improving the population's quality of life through innovative development of economy, and as a result, change and modernization of the social sphere. Innovations, as one of the most important factors of economic development of the region, are the result of a number of targeted actions of the various parties of the innovation system, as well as a result effective functioning of its elements.

scholarly journals Management of Financial and Economic Development of Border Regions of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 595-605
Author(s):  
Kateryna I. Malinoshevska ◽  
Dеnys Martyshyn ◽  
Inga Perestyuk ◽  
Svitlana Panchenko ◽  
Azad Omarov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Market Model ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Regional Innovation System ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
The Social ◽  
Cross Border Cooperation

The aims of the research are to study the management efficiency of financial and economic development of the border regions of Ukraine through the assessment of funding of the Cross-Border Cooperation Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine 2014-2020. The methodology is based on quantitative and qualitative research following the concept of “cross-border regional innovation system”. The basic research methods are statistical analysis of project financing indicators of the Cooperation Programme and content analysis of reports for 2016-2019 on project implementation. The results demonstrate the crucial role of the proximity of border regions in the level of development of the social-economic system, which accelerates cross-border cooperation and the effects of integration. Quantitative and qualitative assessments of the Programme prove the existence of insignificant short-term effects of cooperation between countries due to different levels of development of the border regions of Ukraine and Poland. The higher level of economic development of Poland’s regions has provided a comparative advantage in the implementation of projects in the framework of the Programme. The formation of a market model of Ukraine’s economy determines the implementation of projects in the social sphere, which in the long run will provide an influx of investment. The practical significance of the results lies in the possibility of using the results of the study in the development of cross-border cooperation programs within the concept of “cross-border regional innovation system”.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC CRIME: SOCIO—ECONOMIC CONDITIONS

2021 ◽  
pp. 118-129
Author(s):  
Viktor Yevgeniyevich Reutov ◽  
Diana Dmitrievna Burkaltseva
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Institutional Structure ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Crime ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social

Of course, in any country, including Russia, the relevance of research to prevent an increase in the level of economic crime is important. Moreover, its level is an indicator of the country’s economic security. Accordingly, in the conditions of restrictions, the consequences of the pandemic associated with an increase in unemployment, a decrease in the income of the population, the factors affecting an increase in this indicator — the level of crime in the economic sphere — are increasing. The article provides a forecast of socio-economic indicators: the development of the social sphere, the level and quality of life. The decomposition of institutionalization of preventive measures aimed at counteracting the commission of economic crime is built. A portrait of a criminal in cybercrime conditions is highlighted and the dynamics of registered crimes is considered. At the same time, in the institutional structure of the decomposition of preventive measures aimed at counteracting the commission of economic crime, a component of socio-economic conditions is highlighted, contributing to the increase in the commission or reduction of this type of economic crime.

scholarly journals Relation between Russian Universities and Regional Innovation Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitrii Rodionov ◽  
Daria Velichenkova
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Time Lag ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Regional Innovation System ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Joint Research ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Innovation Economy

The innovation economy is the main direction for Russian’s regional development. It is important to understand organizations that utilize new technologies will determine the significance of innovations. Innovation is changing under the influence of society—the basis for the development of the society is knowledge transfer, and this is one of the most important tasks of the higher education system. In this regard, universities can be considered a factor in innovative development. In this article, the authors hypothesize a link between regional and university indicators. We assume that universities, as part of the regional innovation system, affects the effectiveness of this system. We believe that it is necessary to single out a system of indicators that can be used for analysis, which allows us to determine the efficiency of the region in terms of contribution of universities to its development—because, at the moment, there is no official methodology. The purpose of this study is to determine which indicators are significant for assessing the efficiency of the region, taking into account the activities of university complexes. We will evaluate the efficiency of regional innovation in the region using a data envelopment analysis (DEA). The research objects, or decision-making units (DMU), will be represented by 85 regions of the Russian Federation. A complex of universities operates in each region, and there is a list of socio-economic statistical indicators based on their performance over the past years. There are similar statistical results on the innovative activity of the regions. Thus, we will use the indicators of the complex of universities in the region as initial resources for analysis (2011), as well as indicators of the innovative development of the region as a result of the introduced resources (2018). A time lag of six years is justified by the end of the crisis, and the many factors affecting the activities of universities and regions. For example, increased funding for scientific activities of universities encourages small innovative enterprises within universities. As a result, we were able to identify the level of efficiency, and identify factors that are of greater importance in the resulting model. The findings of the study highlight the importance of educational organizations in the regional innovation system, and encourages alternative interactions between universities and the region, such as joint research and development, training of qualified personnel, and other channels.

scholarly journals The development of the regional innovation system in Ukraine under decentralization

2020 ◽  
pp. 57-72
Author(s):  
Kateryna Vaskivska
Keyword(s):  
System Development ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Regional Innovation System ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Individual Country ◽  
Polish Experience ◽  
Innovation Product ◽  
Internal Potential ◽  
Diag Nostics

The main concepts of the term ‘region' have been determined in this paper and the term ‘innovation' has been analyzed. The problem of regional innovation system's place and role in the development of a region and its internal potential in its competitiveness has been emphasized. Moreover, the diag- nostics model of innovation product implementation has been proposed as well as the comparison of innovation indexes, which are identified at the level of an individual country or a group of them. Finally, the Polish experience of the regional innovation system development under decentralization changes in the country has been explored.

scholarly journals A SYSTEM APPROACH TO ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REGIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS IN THE CONCEPT OF STATISTICAL SUSTAINABILITY

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 562-569
Author(s):  
Marat Rashitovich Safiullin ◽  
Sergey Valentinovich Chekhlomin ◽  
Anna Vladimirovna Aksyanova
Keyword(s):  
System Approach ◽  
System Development ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Innovation Systems ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Regional Innovation System ◽  
Regional Innovation Systems ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Statistical Variation

Purpose: The paper deals with the assessment and analysis of regional innovation systems. It is noted that the quantitative criterion of innovation effectiveness as the degree of influence of resources spent on obtaining the target result is practically not used in the analysis of the development of regional economic systems. Methodology: The issues of quantitative measurement of the effectiveness, performance, and sustainability of the regional innovation system development are considered. According to the methodology proposed by the authors based on an assessment of the materiality and sustainability of statistical relationships between factor and result indicators of innovation activity, a multidimensional statistical analysis concerning the development of the Russian Federation regions by the level of innovative activity was carried out. Result: The principle of division of the space formed by innovative activity features according to their functional significance in the system is formulated. A method of identifying sustainable relationships between elements of a regional innovation system within the process approach concept has been tested. Special groups of factors that have a statistically significant effect on innovation activity are identified. Methods for calculating effectiveness and performance indexes in categories of statistical variation are proposed. The differentiation of regions by the innovative development determinants is revealed. The conclusions about the feasibility of applying the presented methodology for a reliable assessment of the effectiveness of regional innovation system development are made. Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of A system approach to assessing the effectiveness of regional innovation systems in the concept of statistical sustainability is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.

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