scholarly journals Relation between Russian Universities and Regional Innovation Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitrii Rodionov ◽  
Daria Velichenkova
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Time Lag ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Regional Innovation System ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Joint Research ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Innovation Economy

The innovation economy is the main direction for Russian’s regional development. It is important to understand organizations that utilize new technologies will determine the significance of innovations. Innovation is changing under the influence of society—the basis for the development of the society is knowledge transfer, and this is one of the most important tasks of the higher education system. In this regard, universities can be considered a factor in innovative development. In this article, the authors hypothesize a link between regional and university indicators. We assume that universities, as part of the regional innovation system, affects the effectiveness of this system. We believe that it is necessary to single out a system of indicators that can be used for analysis, which allows us to determine the efficiency of the region in terms of contribution of universities to its development—because, at the moment, there is no official methodology. The purpose of this study is to determine which indicators are significant for assessing the efficiency of the region, taking into account the activities of university complexes. We will evaluate the efficiency of regional innovation in the region using a data envelopment analysis (DEA). The research objects, or decision-making units (DMU), will be represented by 85 regions of the Russian Federation. A complex of universities operates in each region, and there is a list of socio-economic statistical indicators based on their performance over the past years. There are similar statistical results on the innovative activity of the regions. Thus, we will use the indicators of the complex of universities in the region as initial resources for analysis (2011), as well as indicators of the innovative development of the region as a result of the introduced resources (2018). A time lag of six years is justified by the end of the crisis, and the many factors affecting the activities of universities and regions. For example, increased funding for scientific activities of universities encourages small innovative enterprises within universities. As a result, we were able to identify the level of efficiency, and identify factors that are of greater importance in the resulting model. The findings of the study highlight the importance of educational organizations in the regional innovation system, and encourages alternative interactions between universities and the region, such as joint research and development, training of qualified personnel, and other channels.

scholarly journals Modern trends in innovative development ofoil and gas producing region

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 57-62
Author(s):  
Tatyana N Bessonova
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Organizational Form ◽  
Regional Innovation System ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
Modern Development

Abstract: When forming the regional innovation system, everyone should take into account specific conditions and the possibility to develop regional economic complexes. Modern development of oil and gas producing region implies an increase in cooperation between all participants of the innovation process. The most promising organizational form of such an association in Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra is Yugra Technopolis. It aims to strengthen the interaction of research and industrial sectors, to improve the commercialization of scientific research results

scholarly journals Indicator evaluation of regional innovation system according to the cluster approach

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 178
Author(s):  
Kirill Uzlov ◽  
Tang Li-chun
Keyword(s):  
System Development ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Regional Innovation System ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
Development Effectiveness ◽  
Indicator Evaluation

The need in the development, improvement, increasing the efficiency of regional innovation systems is especially relevant at the present time. In terms of global competition, attention is increasingly drawn to the regions as sources of competitiveness. The regional dimension allows to take into account the specifics and peculiarities of the separate territory, prevailing industry and other factors affecting to the development effectiveness in the region, and as a result, the country as a whole. The study of the processes of functioning and assessment of the level of the regional innovation system development due to the need to develop and substantiate the development management of regional innovation system for improving the population's quality of life through innovative development of economy, and as a result, change and modernization of the social sphere. Innovations, as one of the most important factors of economic development of the region, are the result of a number of targeted actions of the various parties of the innovation system, as well as a result effective functioning of its elements.

scholarly journals Forms of interaction of the innovative university and regional innovative development

KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 22-30
Author(s):  
Daria Velichenkova
Keyword(s):  
Innovation System ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Regional Innovation System ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
University Management ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Modern Experience ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The University ◽  
Regional Projects

The article examines domestic and foreign approaches to the definition of innovation and the innovative potential of universities as key factors in the development of a regional innovation system (RIS), since universities are one of the most important structural elements of a regional innovation system, representing a platform for generating ideas, their implementation and subsequent commercialization. Based on the content analysis, the author identified the main strategic steps of universities in the framework of integration into regional innovation systems to increase the indicators of innovation activity, reveal the essence of the strategy for changing the university management system based on the identified problems. Based on the two selected approaches, the author proposed to divide the forms and methods of integrating universities into RIS into five aspects: educational, entrepreneurial, scientific, economic, socio-cultural, digital. The author considers the modern experience of integrating the universities of the Russian Federation into RIS. It was revealed that many universities take part in regional projects, create small innovative enterprises, hold various grant competitions for regional scientists. Based on the results of the study, the author's view on the interaction of the university's performance and regional innovative development is proposed, taking into account the influence of various external factors on the university.

scholarly journals REGIONAL ASPECTS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF OIL AND GAS PRODUCING REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KHANTY-MANSI AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT - YUGRA)

2018 ◽  
pp. 89-97
Author(s):  
Tatyana Nikolaevna Bessonova
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Autonomous District ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Scientific Potential ◽  
Khanty Mansi Autonomous

The article presents the review of the basic ratings of innovative development of Russian regions. The role and position of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District - Yugra in the ratings of innovative development are determined. The main indicators describing innovative activity in the entity have been analyzed. The core of the scientific potential of the region has been studied. Trends and peculiarities of regional innovation processes are determined. The innovative infrastructure of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District - Yugra and the features of its territorial location are studied. The analysis of innovative development of the territory is carried out taking into the consideration factors of innovation activity resources and results. The thesis on the predominantly “imitative nature” of the innovation system at the regional level is confirmed. The necessity of using two directions of innovative development for Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District - Yugra is justified. The possibility of using the diversity factor for the present stage of development of medium-sized deposits is revealed. It is suggested to actively increase the number of entities of the innovative regional process. The need to use own territorial scientific and educational resources, as well as innovations from other regions has been identified. The necessity to create institutional conditions stimulating small and medium business to develop deposits of hard-to-recover hydrocarbon resources is justified. Opportunities and prospects for the formation of regional innovation clusters in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District - Yugra have been analyzed. Experimental polygons focused on the development of new technologies taking into account the specific features of deposits of specific regions are considered as an instrument for launching a scientific and resource multiplier in the oil and gas sector. The priorities of innovative development for Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District - Yugra are proposed.

scholarly journals HUMAN RESOURCES POTENTIAL OF THE REGION AS A BASIS FOR ITS SUSTAINABLE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 78-94
Author(s):  
Ludmila G. Batrakova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Stage Of Development

The current stage of development of the regional economy is associated with a new view of human resources as the most important factor of economic growth. In this regard, the rational use of labor resources is an urgent direction of socio-economic development. Innovative development of a region is an economic process aimed at forming an innovation system in it. It is important to address the issue of ways to activate regional innovation activities. A significant role in this process is assigned to the personnel component. Analysis of the scientific literature of recent years has shown that in economics, sociology, statistics, and management sciences there are various concepts related to human labor activity. Among all of them, a special place is occupied by “human potential”, which has not yet been unified in its interpretation. It is noted that the economic category “human potential” is based on the concept of efficiency. The article considers the theoretical foundations of the analysis of the region's human resources potential and the problems of its formation, and forms a system of indicators for its assessment. The initial data for calculations are taken from the information database of official statistics of Rosstat. In modern conditions, the formation, development and effective management of human resources should act as the most important factors of innovative development of the region, as the basis for increasing its competitiveness. A comprehensive analysis of the regional human resources potential, as well as a study of its development problems, can increase the competitive advantages of the region. Analysis and assessment of the state of human resources, identification of factors affecting its development, identification of strengths and weaknesses in the context of economic modernization are necessary for the sustainable growth of the regional economic system. An increase in the number of researchers of the most productive age can be considered a positive trend. It is important to study the level of employment of graduates, as well as the correspondence of their work and the received specialty.

Simulation and Relationship Strength: Characteristics of Knowledge Flows Among Subjects in a Regional Innovation System

2021 ◽  
pp. 097172182110204
Author(s):  
Yi Su ◽  
Xuesong Jiang ◽  
Zhouzhou Lin
Keyword(s):  
Innovation System ◽  
Small World ◽  
Coupled System ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Knowledge Flows ◽  
Knowledge Flow ◽  
Regional Innovation System ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Relationship Strength ◽  
Loosely Coupled

A small-world simulation model of a regional innovation system combining the strength of the intersubject relationship of the regional innovation system with the loosely coupled system is constructed. We use a simulation to observe knowledge flow within the regional innovation system under relationships of varying strength. The results show that when the relationship between the subjects of the regional innovation system reaches a certain strength, the system will exhibit high module independence and high network integrity, forming a loosely coupled system. The knowledge flow in the system exhibits the emergence of a fast flow rate, a high mean value and little variance. When relationship strength is at other levels, the emergence of knowledge cannot be identified.

Coopetition strategies of start-ups: evidence from a Spanish regional innovation system

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 694
Author(s):  
Jasmina Berbegal Mirabent ◽  
Dolors Gil Doménech ◽  
Carolina Senent Bailach
Keyword(s):  
Innovation System ◽  
Regional Innovation System ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Start Ups
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