scholarly journals Relevansi Alasan Penolakan Umat Atas Risalah Kenabian Dengan Alasan Penolakan Masyarakat Atas Reformasi Hukum Keluarga Islam

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-124
Author(s):  
Mohammad Fauzan Ni'ami

Tulisan kali ini mengupas alasan penolakan masyarakat Pakistan, Afghanistan, dan Indonesia. Menggambarkan alasan penolakan masyarakat atas lahirnya reformasi hukum keluarga Islam, dengan didahului uraian historitas pro-kontra reformasi Hukum keluarga pada ketiga negara tersebut. Hasil tulisan ini menunjukan terdapat relevansi antara alasan penolakan umat atas risalah kenabian dengan alasan penolakan masyarakat atas reformasi hukum keluarga Islam. Relevansi yang ditemukan adalah keduanya menolak perubahan (ideas movement), dan hanya ingin mempertahankan nilai kemapanan. (This article explores the reasons for the people of Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Indonesia. The people's reasons for reforming Islamic family law explain the historical pros and cons of Drawing Family Law in the three countries. The results of this paper indicate a relevance between the reasons for rejecting the prophetic message and the reasons for the users of Islamic family law reform. The relevance found is that both resist change (idea movement) and only want to maintain established values.)

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ahmad Bunyan Wahib

This article discusses about the history and the development of family law reform in Muslim countries.This work has taken a lot benefits from Anderson’s works on Islamic law in the Muslim world for bothdata and perspective. Islamic family law reform started from the second decade of twentieth century(1915) with the issuance of two Ottoman Caliph decrees on wife rights to ask religious court to divorcethem from their husband. This reform was followed by Sudan (starting from 1916), Egypt (1920),Jordan (1951), Syria (1953), Tunisia (1956/1959), Morocco (1958), Iraq (1959), Pakistan (1961) and Iran(1967). The reformation aims to administrate the members of community in the filed of social,economy, politics, and law. From the perspective of modernization, Islamic family law reform inMuslim countries has shown the process of modernization from above.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-111
Author(s):  
Thiyas Tono Taufiq ◽  
Qotrunnada Zulfa Hafsari

This research focuses on discussing changes in the minimum age for marriage as stipulated in Law Number 16 of 2019 as an amendment to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage. The new Marriage Law changes the minimum marriage limit for men and women who will marry at least 19 years of age, previously the marriage limit for men is 19 years old and for women is 16 years old. This research seeks to find the pros and cons of legalizing the minimum age limit for marriage according to the views of the staff of the marriage register at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Yogyakarta who were non-randomly selected. The results of this research indicate that the process of changing the age limit of marriage does not see the pros and cons in society. Most importantly, the enactment of this law can hurt women, so that the purpose of reforming Islamic family law can realize legal unification by the times.


ICR Journal ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 272-274
Author(s):  
Mohamed Azam Mohamed Adil

Child custody refers to the upbringing of a child, including the parental responsibility to provide protection, love, care, education, shelter and management. Generally, in determining who will be the legal custodian of a child, a court will first and foremost ensure that the child’s welfare is well-protected.  In Malaysia, child custody is governed by two separate laws, one for non- Muslims and one for Muslims. For non-Muslims, the Law Reform (Marriage and Divorce) Act of 1976 (Act 164) holds sway, while for Muslims it is either the Islamic Family Law Enactments of the respective states or the Islamic Family Law Act of the Federal Territories that are relevant. While the Malaysian civil court operates over the non-Muslim laws, the Syariah court operates over the Muslim ones.  


ICR Journal ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-52
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hashim Kamali

This Special Issue of Islam and Civilisational Renewal carries selected papers from the ‘International Conference on the Family Institution in the Twenty-First Century: Ideals and Realities’, held at IAIS Malaysia on 13-14 December 2010. The event was jointly organised by IAIS Malaysia, the Institute of Islamic Understanding Malaysia (IKIM), Yayasan Pendidikan Islam (YPI), Yayasan Ubaidi, the Journalists and Writers Foundation, Istanbul, Turkey, the International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT), and the Malaysian Turkish Dialogue Society, and officiated by Senator Dato, Sri Sharizat Abdul Jalil, Malaysia’s Minister of Women, Family and Community Development.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-87
Author(s):  
Arif Sugitanata ◽  
Suud Sarim Karimullah ◽  
Mohamad Sobrun Jamil

This article discusses the products of Islamic family law in Turkey with the main focus of this article review is how the history and development of family law in Turkey and what are the products of family law reform in Turkey using literature studies. This paper finds that the development of family law reform in Turkey starting from al-Majallâh (1876), The Ottoman Law of Family Right (1917), Turkish Civil Code (The Turkish Civil Code of 1926) is a response to the influence and changes in social conditions. , politics, and an unstable economy, especially at that time the Turkish people were still experiencing an identity crisis. Then the product of family law reform in Turkey is divided into two scopes, namely munakahat and Mawaris, where part of the munakahat itself includes, khitbah, minimum age limit for marriage, prohibitions in marriage, polygamy, walimah, marriage annulment, marriage that is not legalized, divorce. , compensation in divorce, while in Mawaris includes, wills and the amount of distribution between men and women are equal. Abstrak Artikel ini membahas tentang produk-produk hukum keluarga Islam di Turki dengan fokus utama kajian artikel ini adalah bagaimana sejarah dan perkembangan hukum keluarga di Turki dan apa saja produk dari pembaharuan hukum keluarga di Turki menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa perkembangan pembaharuan hukum keluarga di Turki yang dimulai dari al-Majallâh (1876), The Ottoman Law of Family Right (1917), Peraturan Sipil Turki (The Turkish Civil Code of 1926) merupakan sebuah respon atas pengaruh dan perubahan kondisi sosial, politik, dan ekonomi yang tidak stabil apalagi pada masa tersebut masyarakat Turki masih mengalami kondisi krisis identitas. Kemudian produk dari pembaharuan hukum keluarga di Turki dibagi kedalam dua cakupan yakni munakahat dan mawaris, di mana bagian dari munakahat itu sendiri meliputi, khitbah, batas usia minimal menikah, larangan dalam perkawinan, poligami, walimah, pembatalan perkawinan, perkawinan yang tidak disahkan, perceraian, kompensasi dalam perceraian, Sedangkan dalam mawaris meliputi, wasiat dan jumlah pembagian antara laki-laki dan perempuan yang setara.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 590-594
Author(s):  
Goran Studen

Abstract In the words of the dramatist George Bernard Shaw: “Progress is impossible without change, and those who cannot change their minds cannot change anything.” While Swiss foundation law has undergone changes since 1912, these have been rather modest compared to the substantial overhauls of Swiss corporate or family law in the same period. Nevertheless, the question remains: Does Switzerland really need to reform its foundation law? While the sector is currently debating the pros and cons of a parliamentary initiative that could bring substantial changes, this article aims to systematize the various proposals from a practical perspective.


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhibbuthabry Muhibbuthabry

One of the interesting themes of Islamic family law reform is the legal status of polygamy. Almost all Muslim countries make efforts to narrow the space for the practice of polygamy by providing sanctions for the doers, including Tunisia, Pakistan, Egypt, Syria, Malaysia, and Indonesia. This article tries to discuss and analyze this case by making a comparison between the laws of family law in some countries—such as Tunisia, Pakistan, Egypt, Syria, Malaysia, and Indonesia—and the concept of classical fiqh. The study shows that even though each of these countries has the same spirit of renewal, they practice different reform issues related to polygamy. It can be clearly seen in the diversity of forms of sanctions for the doers of polygamy.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v16i1.2891


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-270
Author(s):  
Fitriyani Fitriyani

Islamic law reform is essentially contrary to something that already exists (existing) then undergo a qualitative change as a product of interaction in public life It could be argued that the process of law reform Islam is seen as something autonomous, but he also interacts with other elements in society that occurred interdependent. Therefore, the concept of renewal of Islamic law requires adaptatif stance with social conditions in which it interacts. In this case, the realization of the principle of al-muhafadzah 'ala al-qadim wa al-Salih al-akhdzu bi al-jadidi al-ashlah (maintaining the old one if it is still good and accept the new or changed if it is considered better), became a necessity. Within the framework of family law reform Indonesia, Islamic law meempunyai a very important role and strategic. Said, because the family law of Islam. in addition to recognized as a source of juridical law, also has universal principles and in accordance with the personality of the Indonesian nation. In fact, sociologically Islamic family law has taken root and become law who live in the midst of the majority of Indonesian people. Renewal of Islamic law in the context of family law Indonesia includes four categories, namely; jurisprudence, fatwa, jurisprudence and legislation.


2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Ismail Ismail

Islamic family law or ahwal al-shakhsiyyah has prevailed in Indonesia since the inception of the law no. 1year 1974 concerning with marriage and the compilation of Islamic law in Indonesia (KHI) in 1991.Islamic family law run in Indonesia is not exactly the same as those contained in the books of classicaljurisprudence (fiqh). From its materials has been found in the legislation, there are a number of newprovisions that was different from those classical Islamic jurisprudence such as in marriage record, agerestrictions of marriage, polygamy, inheritance and wasiah wajibah etc.  These new provisions were issuedby scholars and contemporary Islamic jurists in the context of law reform. 


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