scholarly journals PRO DAN KONTRA PANDANGAN PEGAWAI PENCATAT NIKAH (PPN) ATAS PERUBAHAN BATASAN USIA MINIMAL PERKAWINAN DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-111
Author(s):  
Thiyas Tono Taufiq ◽  
Qotrunnada Zulfa Hafsari
Keyword(s):  
Family Law ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Minimum Age ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Age Limit ◽  
Islamic Family Law ◽  
The Times

This research focuses on discussing changes in the minimum age for marriage as stipulated in Law Number 16 of 2019 as an amendment to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage. The new Marriage Law changes the minimum marriage limit for men and women who will marry at least 19 years of age, previously the marriage limit for men is 19 years old and for women is 16 years old. This research seeks to find the pros and cons of legalizing the minimum age limit for marriage according to the views of the staff of the marriage register at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Yogyakarta who were non-randomly selected. The results of this research indicate that the process of changing the age limit of marriage does not see the pros and cons in society. Most importantly, the enactment of this law can hurt women, so that the purpose of reforming Islamic family law can realize legal unification by the times.

scholarly journals PRODUK-PRODUK PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DI TURKI

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-87
Author(s):  
Arif Sugitanata ◽  
Suud Sarim Karimullah ◽  
Mohamad Sobrun Jamil
Keyword(s):  
Family Law ◽  
Identity Crisis ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Law Reform ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Turkish People ◽  
Minimum Age ◽  
Age Limit ◽  
Islamic Family Law

This article discusses the products of Islamic family law in Turkey with the main focus of this article review is how the history and development of family law in Turkey and what are the products of family law reform in Turkey using literature studies. This paper finds that the development of family law reform in Turkey starting from al-Majallâh (1876), The Ottoman Law of Family Right (1917), Turkish Civil Code (The Turkish Civil Code of 1926) is a response to the influence and changes in social conditions. , politics, and an unstable economy, especially at that time the Turkish people were still experiencing an identity crisis. Then the product of family law reform in Turkey is divided into two scopes, namely munakahat and Mawaris, where part of the munakahat itself includes, khitbah, minimum age limit for marriage, prohibitions in marriage, polygamy, walimah, marriage annulment, marriage that is not legalized, divorce. , compensation in divorce, while in Mawaris includes, wills and the amount of distribution between men and women are equal. Abstrak Artikel ini membahas tentang produk-produk hukum keluarga Islam di Turki dengan fokus utama kajian artikel ini adalah bagaimana sejarah dan perkembangan hukum keluarga di Turki dan apa saja produk dari pembaharuan hukum keluarga di Turki menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa perkembangan pembaharuan hukum keluarga di Turki yang dimulai dari al-Majallâh (1876), The Ottoman Law of Family Right (1917), Peraturan Sipil Turki (The Turkish Civil Code of 1926) merupakan sebuah respon atas pengaruh dan perubahan kondisi sosial, politik, dan ekonomi yang tidak stabil apalagi pada masa tersebut masyarakat Turki masih mengalami kondisi krisis identitas. Kemudian produk dari pembaharuan hukum keluarga di Turki dibagi kedalam dua cakupan yakni munakahat dan mawaris, di mana bagian dari munakahat itu sendiri meliputi, khitbah, batas usia minimal menikah, larangan dalam perkawinan, poligami, walimah, pembatalan perkawinan, perkawinan yang tidak disahkan, perceraian, kompensasi dalam perceraian, Sedangkan dalam mawaris meliputi, wasiat dan jumlah pembagian antara laki-laki dan perempuan yang setara.

scholarly journals DISKURSUS FEMINISME DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM PADA SITUSWEB ISLAM INDONESIA: RESPONS KELOMPOK ISLAM KONSERVATIF DAN ISLAM MODERAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Ihab Habudin
Keyword(s):  
Legal Theory ◽  
Family Law ◽  
Fundamental Aspect ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Islamic Family Law

This article discusses intensively the discourse between those who support and against feminism within Indonesian Muslims. The two groups are represented by almanhaj.or.id and islami.co. The author compares three fundamental aspect of feminis legal theory: the position of men and women in Islamic family law; assumptions and relationship towards men and women; and accommodation of womaen’s experiences in law. From the three fundamental aspects, the author conclude that almanhaj.or.id is a Muslims’ website which understand women as object of law which are different with men and promote conservatism and anti-feminism, while islami.co represents Muslims’ website which understand women as subject of law which are equal with men and promote moderatism and feminism in understanding of Islamic Family Law. Artikel ini mendiskusikan secara intensif diskursus antara kelompok yang mendukung dan menetang feminisme di kalangan Muslim Indonesia. Dua kelompok tersebut direpresentasikan melalui situs almanhaj.or.id dan islami.co. Penulis membandingkan tiga aspek fundamental dalam Teori Hukum Feminis, yaitu: kedudukan laki-laki dan perempuan dalam hukum keluarga Islam; asumsi dan relasi antara laki-laki dan perempuan; dan akomodasi hukum terhadap pengalaman permpuan. Dari ketiga aspek itu, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa almanhaj.or.id merupakan sebuah website Muslim yang memahami perempuan sebagai objek hukum yang berbeda dengan laki-laki dan mempromosikan konservativisme dan anti-feminisme, sementara itu islami.co merepresentasikan website Muslim yang memahami perempuan sebagai subjek hukum yang setara dengan laki-laki dan mempromosikan moderatisme dan feminisme dalam memahami hukum keluarga Islam.

scholarly journals Hak Asuh Anak Dalam Keluarga Perspektif Keadilan Gender

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamad Faisal Aulia ◽  
Nur Afifah ◽  
Gilang Rizki Aji Putra
Keyword(s):  
Child Custody ◽  
Family Law ◽  
Gender Justice ◽  
Empirical Reality ◽  
Gender Perspective ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Custody Of Children ◽  
Custody Disputes ◽  
Islamic Family Law

One of the crucial issues in family law in Indonesia that needs attention today is the issue of gender justice in family law, including post-divorce custody of children. This is due to the historical-empirical reality of family law that still places unequal status and roles between men and women. This article discusses how the provisions of child custody disputes in Islamic family law and how the legal provisions for post-divorce child custody have a gender perspective. Based on the above study it can be concluded; First, the legal provisions regarding child custody regulated in articles 105 and 156 are not gender responsive, this is because in determining that a person is given custody based on sex, not based on the aspects of morality, health, educating and caring for children, which in the end is for the realization of interests. the best boy. Second, aspects of morality, health, the ability to educate and care for children cannot be mastered and only owned by a certain gender, but all aspects can be owned by both men (fathers) and women (mothers).Kata Kunci: Hak Asuh Anak, Hukum Keluarga, Keadilan Gender

scholarly journals THE PRINCIPLE OF SELF SUBMISSION IN DIVORCES CASES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LEGAL CERTAINTY

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-78
Author(s):  
Haqqiyah Uthlufah
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Family Law ◽  
Analytical Tool ◽  
Legal Interpretation ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Divorce Law ◽  
Islamic Family Law ◽  
Materials Used

The problem of the principle of submission in the divorce law in the Religious Court by a non-Muslim couple occurs because the couple's marriage is based on Islamic law. What cannot be separated from Islamic law is Islamic family law because it is related to the faith of a Muslim. Islamic family law can only apply to Muslims and cannot apply to non-Muslims. The problem of the principle of submission to the divorce law was incomplete (incomplete norm) or the existence of a legal vacuum (vacuum of norm) in marriage law in Indonesia. This research is a legal research and is normative in nature. The approach used is statutory, case, and conceptual. The legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary. The method of collecting legal materials is first to qualify the facts and then to qualify the law. The analytical tool used is legal interpretation in the form of principal, systematic and grammatical interpretation.

scholarly journals Law and Social Affairs; An Analysis of Early Marriage Factors in Nibung Village, Koba District, Centra Bangka Regency

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-57
Author(s):  
Arifin Faqih Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Negative Trend ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
Minimum Age ◽  
Age Limit ◽  
The Law ◽  
Social Affairs

The Marriage Law, number 1 of 1974 gives the minimum age limit for a person to be allowed to marry if a man has reached the age of 19 years and a woman has reached the age of 16 years. This study explains the factors influence the occurrence of early marriage in Nibung Village, Koba District, Central Bangka Regency. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that influence the occurrence of early marriage in Nibung Village, and to see the public's understanding of early marriage from the side of the Law. The results of this study indicate that there are 2 categories of factors that influence early marriage. There are two positive trend factors which are parents’ perceptions & culture and beliefs. There are also two negative trend factors which are intellectuality and the value of virginity.

scholarly journals Perempuan Sebagai Anak dan Hak-Haknya dalam Perkawinan (Studi terhadap Peraturan Perundang-undangan dan Praktek di Pengadilan Agama)

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-147
Author(s):  
Fatima Fatima
Keyword(s):  
Family Law ◽  
South West ◽  
Minimum Age ◽  
Islamic Family Law ◽  
Age Of Marriage ◽  
Religious Courts ◽  
Central South ◽  
Islamic Courts

This paper aims to investigate how women or girls as daughters are administered in Islamic family laws and how they are awarded rights in regard to marriage. It also analyses how judges at Islamic courts solve the cases involving women as daughters. It, therefore, discusses how, according to Indonesian Islamic family law, women, as daughter could obtain permissions to get married when their parents are reluctant to marry them. It also discusses how they have also right to obtain permission to get married although they have not reached the minimum age of marriage. Investigating a number of judgments from Islamic courts of Central, South, West and East Jakarta and using socio-legal approach, this paper reveals that the proposal for marriage dispensation by parents at religious courts increased from year to year and that the proposals were often approved by judges. It also demonstrates that judges mostly conclude that the reluctance of parents to marry their daughters is based on legal reasons so that judges often decide to appoint ‘wali hakim’, as a substitute to ‘wali nasab’.    

scholarly journals Sengketa Hak Asuh Anak Dalam Hukum Keluarga Perspektif Keadilan Jender

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Ahmad Zaenal Fanani
Keyword(s):  
Gender Equity ◽  
Main Parameter ◽  
Family Law ◽  
Gender Justice ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Islamic Family Law ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right

Abstract: The one of the crucial issues in the Islamic family law in Indonesia is the issue of gender equity including tug of love. It is caused by historical and empirical of Islamic family law which still put unequal status and unequal roles between men and women. That Islamic family law is law that has become the positive law or has become law and regulation in Indonesia. This article will discuss about the provision of tug of love dispute in Islamic family law in Indonesia, and the renewal of provision of tug of love dispute from a gender justice perspective. Based on the review and analysis can be concluded that the provision of tug of love dispute in Islamic family law in Indonesia (particularly Article 105 and 156 KHI) is not gender equitable and should be revised by adding the aspect of morality, aspect of health, the ability to educate and the ability to take care of children as the main parameter in determining the right parent who will possess the custody of the children.Abstrak: Salah satu persoalan krusial dalam hukum keluarga di Indonesia yang perlu mendapat pembaharuan dewasa ini adalah persoalan keadilan jender dalam hukum keluarga, termasuk hak asuh anak. Hal ini dikarenakan kenyataan historis-empiris hukum keluarga masih menempatkan status dan peran yang tidak setara antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Hukum keluarga yang dimaksud adalah hukum keluarga yang sudah menjadi hukum positif atau menjadi peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Artikel ini akan membahas tentang bagaimana ketentuan sengketa hak asuh anak dalam hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia, serta bagaimana pembaruan ketentuan sengketa hak asuh anak dalam perspektif keadilan jender. Berdasarkan kajian artikel ini, dapat disimpulkan; Pertama, ketentuan hukum tentang sengketa hak asuh anak yang diatur dalam pasal 105 dan 156 KHI tidak responsif jender. Kedua, aspek moralitas, kesehatan dan kemampuan mendidik dan memelihara anak tidak bisa dimonopoli oleh jenis kelamin tertentu akan tetapi semua aspek tersebut sama-sama bisa dimiliki baik oleh kaum perempuan (ibu) maupun oleh kaum laki-laki (bapak).

scholarly journals Paradigma fikih baru Jamal al-Banna dan relevansinya terhadap pembaruan peran perempuan dalam hukum keluarga Islam (Fiqh al-Munakahat)

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Syaiful Bahri
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Family Law ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Public Role ◽  
Minimum Age ◽  
Complementary Part ◽  
Islamic Family Law ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
Age Of Marriage

The role of women, according to classical fiqh (Islamic law) literature, especially fiqh al-Munakah}at (Islamic family law), tends to be regarded as a complementary part of domestic life. Their role is limited to the domestic territory, and restrain to play a public role. This paper tries to reconstruct the role of women in Islamic family law, utilizing the new fiqh paradigm initiated by Jamal al-Banna. To answer this problem, the author conducted a literature study by examining two works of Jamal: Nah}wa Fiqhin Jadid and Al-Mar'ah al-Muslimah bayna Tah}rir Al-Qur'an wa Taqyid al-Fuqaha'. This paper concludes that some issues regarding the role of women in Islamic family law need renewal. There are four crucial issues that are reviewed using the new fiqh paradigm of Jamal al-Banna, namely the minimum age of marriage, wali’s ijbar rights, polygamy, and divorce.

scholarly journals Relevansi Alasan Penolakan Umat Atas Risalah Kenabian Dengan Alasan Penolakan Masyarakat Atas Reformasi Hukum Keluarga Islam

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-124
Author(s):  
Mohammad Fauzan Ni'ami
Keyword(s):  
Family Law ◽  
Law Reform ◽  
The People ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Islamic Family Law

Tulisan kali ini mengupas alasan penolakan masyarakat Pakistan, Afghanistan, dan Indonesia. Menggambarkan alasan penolakan masyarakat atas lahirnya reformasi hukum keluarga Islam, dengan didahului uraian historitas pro-kontra reformasi Hukum keluarga pada ketiga negara tersebut. Hasil tulisan ini menunjukan terdapat relevansi antara alasan penolakan umat atas risalah kenabian dengan alasan penolakan masyarakat atas reformasi hukum keluarga Islam. Relevansi yang ditemukan adalah keduanya menolak perubahan (ideas movement), dan hanya ingin mempertahankan nilai kemapanan. (This article explores the reasons for the people of Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Indonesia. The people's reasons for reforming Islamic family law explain the historical pros and cons of Drawing Family Law in the three countries. The results of this paper indicate a relevance between the reasons for rejecting the prophetic message and the reasons for the users of Islamic family law reform. The relevance found is that both resist change (idea movement) and only want to maintain established values.)

scholarly journals Adult Age in Marriage in Indonesia (Theoretical Study of the Application of the Lex Posterior Derogat Legi Priori Principle)

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
Taufik Hidayat Simatupang
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Family Law ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Community Culture ◽  
Adult Age ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
History Of ◽  
Age Limit ◽  
Islamic Family Law

The problems to be answered in this research are, first, how is the regulation of Islamic family law and marriage in Indonesia, second, how is underage marriage and legal protection for children, third is how to apply the lex posterior derogat legi priori principle in determining the adult age for marriage. The research method used is normative juridical research with a statute approach which was analyzed using statutory principles. The results of the research concluded that Islamic family law cannot be separated from the history of the legal system in Indonesia from the time of Dutch colonialism to the present which involved three parties, namely the interests of religion, the state and women. Underage marriage is influenced by economic problems, parental coercion and community culture. Based on the lex posterior legi priori principle, the age limit of a child must be seen in the context of what the maturity measure is to be used. If the maturity is for a marriage, then the adult age limit is 19 years, for both women and men. Although in the future it is suggested that further research is needed regarding the financial maturity of men who are married at the age of 19.

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