scholarly journals PENGARUH MENDENGARKAN MUROTTAL AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP MEMORI KERJA

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-32
Author(s):  
Istiqomah Nur Aziza ◽  
Nanang Wiyono ◽  
Afia Fitriani
Keyword(s):  
Working Memory ◽  
Span Task ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Operation Span ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mind ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Test Control

It is important to optimize working memory because it transforms, synergizes and constantly updates new and old information. One way to optimize working memory is to listen to Murottal Al-Qur'an, because it has a harmonious tone which can stabilize the mind to properly process the information. This study aims to determine the effect of listening to the Al-Quran murottal on working memory. The research subjects were 24 students of Psikologi 2017, grouped equally in the control and experimental groups. An experimental intervention was administered for 15 consecutive days lasting 15 minutes and 52 seconds. Measurements in working memory use Operation Span Task, Reading Span Task and Symmetry Span Task. The design of the study used a pre-test post-test control group and the data were analyzed by t-test. The results showed a significant difference between the control group and the experimental group on the symmetry span task subtest (p = 0.044, p <0.05).

scholarly journals USING SOCIOGRAM TO IMPROVE THE WRITING AND SPEAKING ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE EIGHT GRADE STUDENTS OF SMPN 1 JARAI

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 269
Author(s):  
Yoga Pratama
Keyword(s):  
Eighth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Eighth Grade Students ◽  
Post Test ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Test Control

The objectives of this study were to find out whether or not there was significant improvement in writing and speaking achievements of the eighth grade students of SMPN1 Jarai after they were taught by using Sociogram, to find out whether or not there was significant improvement in each aspect of writing and speaking achievements of the eighth grade students of SMPN1 Jarai after they were taught by using Sociogram, to find out whether or not there was significant difference in writing and speaking achievements between the eighth grade students of SMP 1 Jarai who were taught by using Sociogram and those who were not, and to find out the perception of the eighth grade students of SMPN 1 Jarai after they were taught by using Socoiogram. In this paper, an experimental research method with pre and post test control group design was used with 70 students as the sample divided into two groups, experimental and control group. However, only the students of the experimental group were taught by using Sociogram. The obtained data were analyzed by using t-test. The students were given questionnaire to know their perceptions. The result showed that there was a significant difference in both students? writing and speaking achievements after they were tought by using Sociogram. Furthermore, it was found that there was a significant difference in students? writing and speaking achievement between the experimental and control groups. In conclusion, Sociogram improves the students? writing and speaking achievements.

scholarly journals EFFECTIVENESS OF JASMINE OIL MASSAGE ON REDUCTION OF LABOR PAIN AMONG PRIMIGRAVIDA MOTHERS

2013 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 104-107
Author(s):  
Reeja Mariam Joseph ◽  
Philomena Fernandes
Keyword(s):  
Labour Pain ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Test Control

AbstractThe study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of jasmine oil massage on labour pain during first stage of labour among 40 primigravida women. The study design adopted was true experimental approach with pre-test - post-test control group design. The demographic Proforma were collected from the women by interview and Visual analogue scale was used to measure the level of labour pain in both the groups. Data obtained in these areas were analysed by descriptive and inferential statistics. A significant difference was found in the experimental group(tcal 9.869, p<0.05). A significant difference was found between experimental group and control group. cal The pre-test ('tcal' 0.36, p>0.05) and the post-test (tcal 11.75, p<0.05). No significant association was found between the level of labour cal cal pain and demographic variables in the experimental group. In this study Jasmine oil massage proved to reduce first stage labour pain.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF THE STEM ACTIVITIES RELATED TO WORK-ENERGY TOPICS ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AND PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS' OPINIONS ON STEM ACTIVITIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 507-518
Author(s):  
Mert Büyükdede ◽  
Rabia Tanel
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Group Work ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Insufficient Time ◽  
Second Year ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Test Control

In this research, the effects of STEM (Science-Technology-Mathematics-Engineering) activities on academic achievement of prospective teachers were researched, their opinions on STEM activities were sought. The research was based on a semi-experimental model with pre-test and post-test control group. During the application phase, the topic of Work-Energy subject was taught through STEM based 5E model in the experimental group, while in the control group, the lessons were conducted using traditional teacher centred teaching. The research group is comprised of second-year students in Elementary Mathematics Education taking Physics I course at the Dokuz Eylul University in Turkey. A statistically significant difference was found in favour of the experimental group in terms of prospective teachers’ academic achievement. In addition, the positive opinions of the prospective teachers from the experimental group on STEM activities were that STEM activities included encouraging group work, assisting students to produce original work, enabling them to do research, and ensuring that the information learned is permanent. The negative opinions of them on STEM activities were insufficient time for the application, the dominance of some students during the group work, and difficulties with noise levels in class.

scholarly journals Modular Instruction in Biology: It’s Effect on Students’ Performance

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Archel A. Bedaure
Keyword(s):  
Test Performance ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Modular Instruction ◽  
Test Control

This investigation ascertained the effect of modular instruction on the performance in Biology of freshmen fishery students at the Carlos Hilado Memorial State College (CHMSC) - College of Fisheries during the second semester of the school year 2009-2010. Experimental research using the pre - test, post - test control group design was employed to achieve the objectives of the study. Participants were grouped into the experimental and the control groups. The experimental group was exposed to modular instruction while the control group was exposed to lecture-discussion approach. The pre-test performances of both experimental and control groups were fair. The post-test performance of the experimental group taught by modular instruction was superior while that of the control group taught by lecture-discussion was very good. A significant difference was found between the pre - test of the modular and lecture-discussion groups in favor of the latter group. A significant difference was found between the post - test results of the control group in favor of the experimental group. Significant differences were found between the pre - tests and post -tests of the experimental and control groups hence, modular instruction was better than the lecture -discussion approach in effecting students’ performance in Biology.  Keywords - Modular Instruction, Students’ Performance, Pretest, Post-test, Control group, Experimental Group, Lecture-discussion

scholarly journals KETERAMPILAN PSIKOLOGIS MODEL BIMBINGAN KONSELING PROAKTIF UNTUK GURU SEKOLAH DASAR

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuryati Atamimi
Keyword(s):  
Work Motivation ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Guidance And Counseling ◽  
Psychological Skills ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Counseling Model ◽  
Experimental Group

Abstrak: Model bimbingan dan konseling proaktif dirancang sebagai upaya untuk melatih dan membekali para guru dengan kemampuan psikologi yang diperlukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MIN Tempel Sleman Yogyakarta. Terdapat delapan guru yang termasuk dalam kelompok perlakuan dan delapan wali murid sebagai kelompok kontrol. Subjek penelitian dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasi experiment dengan pre-test dan post-test. Model BK-Proaktif diberikan melalui pelatihan keterampilan psikologi oleh tim 6 jam setiap hari selama 2 hari. Peneliti mengamati efektivitas perlakuan selama 4 bulan sejak perlakuan diberikan dengan mengamati dan menginterviu subjek penelitian dan orang-orang yang telah mengenal subjek lebih dari satu tahun. Post-test diberikan saat observasi terakhir. Analisis data diolah menggunakan analisis kuantitatif, statistik Mann Whitney dan analisis kualitatif yang menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan persepsi diri, self-esteem, dan motivasi kerja antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol pada Pre-post 2. Kata Kunci: bimbingan konseling, persepsi diri, harga diri, motivasi kerja PSYCHOLOGICAL SKILLS OF PROACTIVE GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING MODEL FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS Abstract: The model of proactive guidance and counseling was compiled as an effort to train and equip school teachers with psychological skills needed. This study was carried out at MIN Tempel Sleman Yogyakarta. There were 8 teachers included in the experimental group, and 8 classroom teachers were included in the control group. The research subjects were selected using the purposive sampling method. The research used a quasi experiment study with a pre-test and a post-test. The proactive guidance and counseling model was given in the form of psychological skill training, by a trained team. The training took place for 2 days, 6 hours/day. The researcher monitored the effectiveness of the treatment for 4 months after training by observation and interviews with research subjects and other people who know the subjects for more than 1 year. The post-test was given at the end of the monitoring. The data were analyzed using the quantitative analysis, Mann Whitney statistics and qualitative analysis. The findings showed that there was no significant difference in self-esteem and work motivation between Post 1-Pretest and Post 2-Pretest, Post 2-Pretest and Post 2-Post1 variables. There was no significant difference in self-esteem variables between Post 1-Pretest and Post 2-Pretest, Post 1 - Post 2 and Pretest - Post. Finally, the research confirmed that there was no difference in self-perception, self-esteem, and work motivation between the experimental group and the control group on Pretest-Post 2. Keywords: guidance counseling, self perception, self-esteem, work motivation

scholarly journals Impact of E-Content on Learning Chemistry at Higher Secondary Level

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 70-72
Author(s):  
R Selvaganapathy ◽  
A Edward William Benjamin
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Level ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Test Control ◽  
Learning Chemistry

This paper entitled as “Impact of E-Content on Learning Chemistry at Higher Secondary Level” is tried to test the impact of the multimedia courseware in studying chemistry at the XI standard level by picking a sample of 40 students by containing 20 each with control and experimental group by adopting pre-test and post-test control group design. It attains that there is a significant difference that was built in the experimental group compared with the control group. So it is approved to update the studying strategy at the XI std in learning chemistry. It is also established that this experiment also appreciates the passing percentage.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF THE STEM ACTIVITIES RELATED TO WORK-ENERGY TOPICS ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AND PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS' OPINIONS ON STEM ACTIVITIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 507-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mert Büyükdede ◽  
Rabia Tanel
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Group Work ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Insufficient Time ◽  
Second Year ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Test Control

In this research, the effects of STEM (Science-Technology-Mathematics-Engineering) activities on academic achievement of prospective teachers were researched, their opinions on STEM activities were sought. The research was based on a semi-experimental model with pre-test and post-test control group. During the application phase, the topic of Work-Energy subject was taught through STEM based 5E model in the experimental group, while in the control group, the lessons were conducted using traditional teacher centred teaching. The research group is comprised of second-year students in Elementary Mathematics Education taking Physics I course at the Dokuz Eylul University in Turkey. A statistically significant difference was found in favour of the experimental group in terms of prospective teachers’ academic achievement. In addition, the positive opinions of the prospective teachers from the experimental group on STEM activities were that STEM activities included encouraging group work, assisting students to produce original work, enabling them to do research, and ensuring that the information learned is permanent. The negative opinions of them on STEM activities were insufficient time for the application, the dominance of some students during the group work, and difficulties with noise levels in class. Keywords: academic achievement, prospective teachers’ opinions, STEM activities, work-energy.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK

Konselor ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ninil Elfira
Keyword(s):  
Posttest Score ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Purposive Sample ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Test Control ◽  
Group Guidance

During the learning process, students need to be competence. Group guidance can be used to improve the independency of the students. An experimental pre post-test control group design was utilized to test whether group guidance can better improve theindependency of student’s learning. Two purposive sample classes of student were selected from SMA N 1 and SMA N 2 Sungai Tarab. The findings of this study were: (1) there is a significant difference between pre-test and posttest score of the experimental group and (2) significant difference between the experimental group on the students' independence score with self control group.

scholarly journals Metode Sosiodrama untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Arab Siswa Madrasah Aliyah

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 251-272
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Homogeneous Groups ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Experimental Group

Abstract The purpose of this article is to find out the differences in student learning outcomes using the sociodrama method and how much increase in al-kalam maharah in students who apply the sociodrama method in learning Arabic which has several maharah as their basic competencies. This research is an experimental research, where the research subjects are students of Senior High School. Of the population at the school studied two homogeneous groups were taken as samples, namely Class XI of Religion 1 as an experimental class and Class XI of Religion II as a control group. This research uses Randomized Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design as its research design. The research results in this article are based on the results of statistical analysis which shows that the Posttest T-test between the control group and the experimental group obtained the value of T-count = -4.503 <T-table = 2.037 (Ha accepted) which means there is a significant difference in learning outcomes between the control group with experimental group. Whereas the T-test of the pretest and post-test of the experimental group resulted in the value of T-count = 13,348 <T-table = 2,035 (Ha accepted), which means that there was a significant increase in the learning outcomes of the experimental group students. Keywords: Strategy, Sociodrama, Maharah Al-Kalām   Abstrak Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan metode sosiodrama dan seberapa besar peningkatan maharah al-kalam pada siswa yang menerapkan metode sosiodrama dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang mempunyai beberapa maharah sebagai kompetensi dasarnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen, dimana subjek penelitiannya adalah siswa Madrasah Aliyah. Dari populasi di sekolah yang diteliti diambil dua kelompok homogen sebagai sampelnya, yaitu kelas XI Agama 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI Agama II sebagai kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan Randomized Pretest- Posttest Control Group Design sebagai desain penelitiannya. Hasil penelitian dalam artikel ini didasarkan pada hasil analisis statistik yang menunjukkan bahwa uji T- Posttest antara kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen didapatkan nilai T-hitung = -4,503 < T-tabel = 2,037 (Ha diterima) yang artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar antara kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok eksperimen. Sedangkan uji-T nilai pretest dan posttest kelompok eksperimen menghasilkan nilai T-hitung = 13,348 < T-tabel = 2,035 (Ha diterima), yang artinya terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pada hasil belajar siswa kelompok eksperimen. Kata Kunci: Strategi, Sosiodrama, Maharah Al-Kalām

The Effect of Using Students Peer Teaching on Iraqi EFL Students' Achievement in the Course of Library and Research Work

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (33) ◽  
pp. 693-714
Author(s):  
. Muntaha Sabbar Jebur
Keyword(s):  
Basic Education ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Peer Teaching ◽  
Control Group ◽  
College Of Basic Education ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Efl Students ◽  
Experimental Group

          Peer teaching is a strategy that allows the students to teach the new content to each other, and they must be accurately guided by instructors.     The researcher proposes that the use of students peer teaching  may promote students' achievement  and ensure the engagement of all the students in the learning process. Therefore, the researcher employs it as a teaching method aiming at investigating its  effect on Iraqi EFL students' achievement in the course of Library and Research Work .      The study hypothesizes that there is no significant difference between the students' achievement who are taught library and research work by students peer teaching  and that of the students taught by the traditional way. The experimental design of the study is Parallel Groups, Random Assignment, posttest. Each group consists of 35 students, chosen randomly from the Third Year Students at the Department of English in the College of Basic Education. Both groups were matched in terms of their age and parents' education. The experiment was fulfilled in the first course for 15 weeks during the academic year 2016-2017.       The same materials were presented to both groups. This included   units from Writing Research Paper by Lester D. . Post-test was constructed and exposed  The t-test for  independent samples was used to analyze the results and it is found out that there is a statistical difference between the two groups in their achievement because the calculated t- value 2.635 is bigger than the tabulated t- value which is 2.000, and also shown the superiority of the experimental group. The results indicate that the experimental group, who was taught Library and Research Work by peer teaching   was better than the control group, who was taught according to the traditional way. So, the null hypothesis is rejected. Finally, some recommendations and suggestions are presented in the light of the study findings. to a jury of experts to verify its validity and it was administered to both groups.

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