scholarly journals The Yugoslav Wars 1990–1999 in contemporary literature in Germany and Austria

2021 ◽  
Vol 145 ◽  
pp. 63-79
Author(s):  
Wojciech Kunicki
Keyword(s):  
Contemporary Literature ◽  
Former Yugoslavia ◽  
The West ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Colonial Mentality ◽  
Monika Maron ◽  
Quality Literature ◽  
Responsible Attitude ◽  
Yugoslav Wars

In this article, the literature on the wars in the former Yugoslavia is critically examined. The inter-pretive patterns of these wars aim at the authors’ confrontation with the “West that has gone wild” (Handke) and its colonial mentality, which manifests itself in the politically determined friend-enemy ascriptions. The writing about the wars also expresses a presumption whether or not we are in a state before “the war” (Monika Maron) and preparing for a new European tragedy through the language of hatred. On the whole, the article attests a responsible attitude by all authors, regardless of their position on the sides of the conflicts that are manifested in this high-quality literature.

Understanding the Islamic State—A Review Essay

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 127-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Byman
Keyword(s):  
Review Essay ◽  
Military Force ◽  
Islamic State ◽  
The West ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Terrorist Threat ◽  
Security Forces ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
Raison D’État ◽  
Foreign Fighters

This article reviews several recent books on the Islamic State in order to understand its goals, motivations, strategy, and vulnerabilities. It argues that the Islamic State's ideology is powerful but also highly instrumental, offering the group legitimacy and recruiting appeal. Raison d'etat often dominates its decisionmaking. The Islamic State's strength is largely a consequence of the policies and weaknesses of its state adversaries. In addition, the group has many weaknesses of its own, notably its brutality, reliance on foreign fighters, and investment in a state as well as its tendency to seek out new enemies. The threat the Islamic State poses is most severe at the local and regional levels. The danger of terrorism to the West is real but mitigated by the Islamic State's continued prioritization of the Muslim world and the heightened focus of Western security forces on the terrorist threat. A high-quality military force could easily defeat Islamic State fighters, but there is no desire to deploy large numbers of Western ground troops, and local forces have repeatedly shown many weaknesses. In the end, containing the Islamic State and making modest rollback efforts may be the best local outcomes.

THE HERO OF THE NOVEL BY I. MALYSHEV “NOMAKH” AND THE YEGOR LETOV’S POETICS

2021 ◽  
pp. 92-101
Author(s):  
Denis L. Karpov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
Consumer Culture ◽  
Contemporary Literature ◽  
Literary Tradition ◽  
Cultural Discourse ◽  
The Novel ◽  
The West ◽  
Difficult Situation ◽  
Literary Life ◽  
Civil War Era

Contemporary literature is being formed in a difficult situation of polyphony of the modern consumer culture. Mainstream discourses are mixed with subcultural ones, the authors are influenced not only by the literary tradition itself, but also, for example, by rock culture. Thus, the countercultural, subcultural experience, which until recently was considered as peripheral, is actively being introduced into the socio-cultural discourse of modern Russia through the assimilation by authors claiming a place in the center of the country’s literary life. The novel by I. Malyshev “Nomakh” may be considered as an example of such influence. It became a finalist of the literary prize contest “Big Book” in 2017. The novel is clearly influenced by countercultural ideology, in particular by E. Letov, one of the most popular and reputable representatives of the West Siberian counterculture. At the same time, there are no direct references or quotations from the poetry of the Omsk musician in the novel. Rather, one can see some stylistic likenesses, similar figurative complexes. The reception of a historical character from the civil war era is based on the learned principles of poetics and Letov’s worldview. In addition, adopting the intellectual experience of the counterculture, I. Malyshev’s novel not only relays a certain ideology, but also, with the help of artistic means, recreates or completes the images of its hero, historical character, and cultural heroes, which he focuses on.

Promoting Self-Awareness and Social Awareness in Middle School Students Through Literature Featuring Diverse Characters

2021 ◽  
pp. 112-133
Author(s):  
Roberta Linder
Keyword(s):  
Critical Literacy ◽  
Literacy Practices ◽  
Social Awareness ◽  
Informational Texts ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
Social Emotional ◽  
School Students ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Reader Response Theory ◽  
Quality Literature

High-quality narrative and informational texts can provide young adolescents with mirrors which reflect their lived experiences and windows into the lives of those with whom they are less familiar. These texts can connect with the social-emotional learning (SEL) competencies of self-awareness and social awareness. Connections between SEL programs and integration with literacy practices are described. Literacy approaches grounded in reader response theory and critical literacy theory provide the basis for reading and understanding diverse texts and support the development of SEL competencies. The chapter presents criteria for selecting high-quality literature, 13 text recommendations for self-awareness and social awareness, and ideas for activities and discussion.

Innovating Across Cultural Boundaries: Applying Conflict Theory to Develop a Common Approach

2004 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 291-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfred Wong ◽  
Dean Tjosvold
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Theory ◽  
Mutual Benefit ◽  
Cultural Groups ◽  
The West ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Team Members ◽  
Cooperative Approach ◽  
Considerable Research ◽  
Cultural Boundaries ◽  
Do So

AbstractDiversity of people and perspectives can contribute to the ability of teams to develop and implement innovation in organizations. However, to do so they must manage their conflicts. Considerable research in the West and recent studies in China have documented the value of a cooperative approach to conflict for teamwork and innovation in collectivist as well as individualist cultures. When team members attempt to resolve their disputes for mutual benefit, they have been found to make high quality decisions to which they are committed. This article proposes that diverse people can use this theory to develop common values, norms, and procedures that are accessible and effective for all cultural groups.

Shocks to the System: the German Political Economy Under Stress

1997 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 57-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wendy Carlin ◽  
David Soskice
Keyword(s):  
Export Performance ◽  
German Economy ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
West Germany ◽  
Incremental Innovation ◽  
The West ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Labour Costs ◽  
German Model ◽  
Innovation Strategies

The German economy is recovering hesitantly from the sharp post-unification boom and recession. Two features of recent West German performance are novel: there has been an unprecedented loss of jobs in industry, and manufacturing profitability has been pushed to its lowest level ever and is now low relative to other OECD economies. Serious problems with labour costs and innovation would be expected to show up in a weakening in the trend of export performance. That this has not yet happened is the consequence of the existence of an apparently robust innovation system which enables companies to pursue high quality incremental innovation strategies. However, the experiment of transferring the West German model to the East has proved extremely costly and has not so far established the basis for self-sustaining growth. Problems in profitability, investment and employment in West Germany reflect the failure of the bargaining system—unions, employers, Bundesbank and public sector—to negotiate the sharing of the burden of unification.

scholarly journals ФОРМУВАННЯ ВРОЖАЮ ТА ЯКОСТІ ЗЕРНА ТРИТИКАЛЕ ОЗИМОГО ЗАЛЕЖНО ВІД УДОБРЕННЯ В УМОВАХ ЗАХІДНОГО ПОЛІССЯ

2012 ◽  
pp. 38-41
Author(s):  
А. П. Білітюк ◽  
Н. В. Новицька ◽  
В. П. Максимюк
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Optimal Dose ◽  
The West ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Winter Triticale ◽  
Podzol Soils

Наведені результати досліджень норм, строків івидів мінеральних добрив у технології вирощуваннятритикале озимого на дерново-підзолистому су-піщаному ґрунті західного Полісся України післяпопередника – гороху. Встановлено, що оптималь-ною нормою мінеральних добрив для формуваннявисокоякісного зерна тритикале озимого сортуПоліський 7 є N120Р60К120, із внесенням N30 до сівби+ N30 на ІІІ + N30 на V + N30 на VІІ етапах органо-генезу в формі карбаміду і КАС. На цьому агрофоніврожайність зерна становила 5,98–5,88 т/га ізвмістом 14,1–14,2 % білка и 21,1 % клейковинивідповідно. Мінеральні добрива забезпечували ви-соку польову схожість і продуктивну кущистістьрослин, збільшували показники вмісту в зерні кро-хмалю, золи, фосфору і калію, збільшували пара-метри висоти стебла та колоса прапорцевоголиста, кількість колосків у колосі, зерен у ньому. The results of investigations of doses, terms and types of mineralfertilizers in the growing technology of winter triticale onsod-podzol soils of the West Polesye of Ukraine after peas aspredecessor is determined. Established that the optimal dose offertilizer for the formation of high-quality grain varieties ofwinter triticale Polesskii 7 is N120Р60К120, with application ofN30 + N30 before sowing and + N30 III V + N30 VII stages oforganogenesis in the form of urea and CAS. At this agriculturalbackground grain yield obtained 59,8–58,8 kg / ha with a proteincontent 14,1–14,2% and 21,1% gluten, respectively.

scholarly journals Maltese chert: An archaeological perspective on raw material and lithic technology in the central Mediterranean

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huw Groucutt
Keyword(s):  
Lithic Technology ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Archaeological Record ◽  
Distribution Characteristics ◽  
Central Mediterranean ◽  
The West ◽  
High Quality ◽  
High Frequencies ◽  
Maltese Islands ◽  
Megalithic Temples

The Maltese islands are renowned for their prehistoric archaeological record, particularly thefamous megalithic ‘temples’ and associated ceramics and artwork. The temples were built bya society lacking metal technology, who relied on stone and organic materials. Knapped stonetool (lithic) technology, to produce sharp edged tools for tasks like cutting, hide working, andwood shaping involved the use of both imported obsidian and high-quality chert – offeringinsights into themes of exchange and connectivity – and local chert. The local chert hasgenerally been described as low-quality, yet relatively little research has been conducted on its distribution, characteristics, and use. In this paper I report a survey of chert sources, identifying a wider distribution of chert outcrops along the west coast of Malta than previously discussed. Some general macroscopic properties are outlined, while there are also aspects of variability in the chert sources. Knapping experiments were then conducted on samples of chert collected, allowing clarification of its characteristics. These observations are used to offer some insightsinto lithic technology in Neolithic and Temple Period Malta, such as the hypothesis that the high frequencies of multidirectional flake production and subsequent ‘scraper retouch’ reflect adaptations to the characteristics of local chert.

Hellenistic Culture

2009 ◽  
pp. 85-97
Author(s):  
Susan Stephens
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Identity ◽  
Contemporary Literature ◽  
Hellenistic Period ◽  
The West ◽  
Native Languages ◽  
Political Dominance

This article suggests an appeal to a broader cultural contextualization, calling on scholars to look at the interactions between Greek and non-Greek cultures in the Hellenistic period, which followed the reign of Alexander, and in which he continued to enjoy cult status. It emphasizes contrasting trends that emerge in relation to ethnic identity: non-Greeks learn Greek and adopt Greek customs; while Greeks often marry into local non-Greek populations, speak native languages, and practise native manners and rituals. In the West, however, the centre of power is Rome, and, as indicated by contemporary literature and art, both Greeks and non-Greeks find themselves responding and adapting to its growing cultural and political dominance.

Naphthalene Toxicity in Clinical Practice

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-66
Author(s):  
Ashok Kumar Pannu ◽  
Vidhi Singla
Keyword(s):  
Methylene Blue ◽  
G6pd Deficiency ◽  
Brain Dysfunction ◽  
Laboratory Evaluation ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
High Morbidity ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Quality Literature ◽  
Acute Brain Dysfunction ◽  
The Cochrane Library

Background: Naphthalene ingestion and skin or inhalational exposure (accidental or deliberate) is an under-recognized cause of a severe toxidrome in regions where it is commonly used (e.g., mothballs in households). Methods: This review is an update for the clinicians to understand the pharmacology, clinical features, laboratory evaluation, and treatment for naphthalene toxicity. High-quality literature for the past eight decades was collected and reviewed in this article. Several landmark articles were reviewed using PubMed, EMBASE Ovid, and the Cochrane Library, which have essential implications in the current toxicology practice. Results and Conclusion: Naphthalene toxicity usually occurs abruptly and leads to acute hemolysis, methemoglobinemia, renal failure, respiratory depression, and acute brain dysfunction that are difficult to manage. The toxicity is more marked in patients with G6PD deficiency and associated with high morbidity and mortality. The management should mainly focus on high-quality supportive care; however, severe methemoglobinemia (>20-30%) requires specific therapy with intravenous methylene blue. Methylene blue is a highly effective agent but contraindicated in severe G6PD deficiency.

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