scholarly journals ANALYSIS ON THE PATTERN OF USING THE SERVICE OF REMOVABLE PARTIAL DENTURE MAKING IN A DENTAL LABORATORY IN SURABAYA

2017 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 270
Author(s):  
Okti Setyowati ◽  
Endang Kusdarjanti
Keyword(s):  
Dental Health ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Class I ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Removable Partial Denture ◽  
Partial Denture ◽  
Metal Framework ◽  
Removable Denture ◽  
Class Iv

The making of removable denture is performed by a dental laboratory. To facilitate the identification, according to Kennedy classification, classes are divided onto groups, the Kennedy class I, II, III and IV. To suit with the needs of the dental laboratory tasks commonly done, priority are necessary for common cases and should to be taught to students of Dental Health Technology Diploma. In Surabaya, research of various cases of removable partial denture with the various Kennedy classifications has never been done before. This study was to analyze the pattern of service for the removable partial denture manufacture in dental laboratory at Surabaya (2011 – 2013). The research is an observatory analytic. The population is all dental laboratories located around the campus of the Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University Surabaya. The sample was the whole population is willing to become respondents. Sampling by total sampling. The method of collecting data using secondary data from a dental laboratory in Surabaya from 2011 until 2013. The note is cases removable denture according to the classification of Kennedy that Kennedy Class I, II, III and IV. Also of note kinds of materials used to make the denture base that is heat cured acrylic resins, thermoplastic resins and metals coherent. The data is a compilation table charting the frequency until needed, then analyzed using cross tabulation. Mostly denture type is flexible type and the least is metal framework. Most cases by classification Kennedy is followed by class II class III and class II and more recently is the fourth. In conclusion, in 2011 and 2013 the manufacture of removable partial dentures according to the classification of Kennedy Class III is the most common in both the upper arch and lower jaw, followed by Class II, Class I and Class IV. In 2012 which is the highest grade III followed by class II, class IV and class I. The denture type most used is a flexible denture, followed acrylic denture and the last is the metal framework.

Morphology classification of circulating tumor cells could be a predictor of recurrent disease in patients with non-small cell lung cancer after surgery.

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e15530-e15530
Author(s):  
Yun Wu ◽  
Yuxu Niu ◽  
Fanzhen Lv ◽  
Wen Gao ◽  
Xiaoyong Shen
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Recurrent Disease ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Class I ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Class V ◽  
Lung Cancer Patients ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Class Iv

e15530 Background: CTCs have been widely used in monitoring the efficacy and prognosis of lung cancer. However, CTCs number count alone cannot accurately predict the recurrent disease in patients. In this study, we investigate whether the morphology classification of CTCs could be as a prognostic marker for increased risk of recurrence after surgery. Methods: In this study, 105 lung cancer patients (median age 68y) who underwent surgery were prospectively enrolled in this study. Samples were obtained before, after, and serially up to 24 months after surgery. CTCs were collected and morphology classified by utilizing a CTC test workflow which uses negative enrichment and immunofluorescence methods to capture and identify CTCs from blood sample. Captured CTCs (epithelial type) were screened with a customized imaging analysis pipeline, a cytological profile of each CTC was created, including cell size, shape, fluorescent intensity and texture etc. Results: The CTC detection rate was 78.1% (78 of 105) prior to surgery, and a total of 726 CTCs were enumerated. Median CTC count number was 3. 5 classes of CTCs with distinct morphological features were observed in lung cancer patients’ CTC tests, briefly, CTC class I and class II possessed large nuclei but relatively lower epithelial expression level, CTC class III, IV, V possessed small nuclei but relatively higher epithelial expression level, CTC class III possessed irregular shaped nuclei, CTC class V possessed relatively lower nuclei/cytoplasm ratio. Class III accounted for the highest proportion of captured CTCs III, about 35.5% with Class I 14.8%, Class II 15.3%,Class IV 17.8% and Class 5 16.6%. Postoperative recurrence and metastasis were observed in 16 patients. CTCs positive were found in 14 patients (87.5%). 145 CTCs were collected, Median CTC count number was 3,Cluster III accounted for 47.3%, with Class I 11.8%,Class II 13.3%,Class IV 14.5% and Class V 11.8%; Patients with Cluster 3 dominant were associated with increased risk of local recurrence ( p < 0.05) and distant metastasis ( p < 0.05). Conclusions: Small and irregular nuclei CTC is significant associated with increased risk of recurrence disease. Morphology Classification of circulating tumor cells is feasible in monitoring the recurrence of disease and may potentially identify the patients who may benefit from further therapy.

scholarly journals Age and gender based distribution of Edentulous Ridges based on Siebert’s Classification among FPD patients - A retrospective study

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL3) ◽  
pp. 556-561
Author(s):  
Vignesh S ◽  
Dhanraj Ganapathy ◽  
Arvina Rajasekar
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Plan ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Class I ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Age And Gender ◽  
Gender Based ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Class Iv

The long term edentulous space among the patients can lead to the alveolar ridge defect that mainly occurs due to the injury, trauma, denture wears and the periodontitis. Based on the seibert's classification they are classified into 4 classes ; Class I (buccolingual loss of the tissue),class II (apicoronal loss of the tissue), Class III (Both loss of the tissue), Class IV (Normal). According to the classification, a proper treatment plan and alternative can be determined for the successful outcomes. The main aim of this study is to determine the age and gender based distribution of the edentulous patients according to seibert’s classification. The study was conducted in Saveetha Dental College. The data collection has been done from the department of Prosthodontics for patients undergoing fixed partial denture treatment. A total sample data of 479 patients were obtained for a period of nine months ( June 2019 – April 2020.). Statistical analysis was done by using chi-square test with SPSS software version 23. Based on the results , the age group distribution was about 18-35 years(43%), 36-54 years (42%) and 55-83 years (15%), the distribution of the Seibert’s classification of class I (78%), Class II (6%), Class III (6%) and Class IV (10%), the gender distribution was about males (58%) and females (42%). The most prevalent type of edentulous ridge type is Class I among the age group of 36-54 years which has the higher male predilection. They are statistically significant (p=&lt;0.05). The prevalence of Siebert’s Classification of the edentulous ridges helps in the suggestion of the various management techniques and the treatment planning to the patient to ensure the prognosis and the treatment outcomes to be successful.

scholarly journals Experience of post-infarction left ventricular aneurysm reconstruction with on-pump beating heart technique

2019 ◽  
Vol 100 (3) ◽  
pp. 500-504
Author(s):  
D G Tarasov ◽  
I I Chernov ◽  
A V Molochkov ◽  
A V Pavlov
Keyword(s):  
Left Ventricle ◽  
Heart Association ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Beating Heart ◽  
Class I ◽  
Left Ventricular Aneurysm ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Left Ventricular Reconstruction ◽  
Class Iv

Aim. To evaluate the results of surgical treatment of post-infarction left ventricular aneurysms with on-pump beating heart technique. Methods. In our center from April, 2009 to January, 2014 169 patients had reconstruction of the left ventricle with on-pump beating heart technique. Among the patients 159 were males (94.1%) and 10 of them were females (5.9%), average age 53.8±8.9 years (39 to 72 years). Angina pectoris class I (according to the classification of Canadian Heart Association) was established in 7 (4.1%) patients, class II - in 49 (29.0%), class III - in 107 (63.3%), class IV - in 4 (2.4%), unstable angina in 2 (1.2%) patients. Chronic heart failure class I (according to New York Heart association functional classification) was diagnosed in 5 (3.0%) patients, class II in 37 (21.9%), class III in 124 (73.4%), class IV in 3 (1.8%) patients. Average ejection fraction of the left ventricle was 38.6±7.9% (25 to 67%). Mitral valve insufficiency stage 2-3 was revealed in 23 (13.6%) patients. Results. Endoventriculoplasty of the left ventricle by Dor's technique was performed in 49 (29.0%) patients, auto-septoplasty of the left ventricle - 59 (34.9%) patients, linear repair in 40 (23.7%) patients. Combined surgical interventions were performed in 21 (12.4%) patients. In-hospital lethality was 2.4% (n=4). Conclusion. Left ventricular reconstruction with on-pump beating heart technique without cardioplegic arest is effective and safe; the method allows performing remodelling of the left ventricle and reaching the target volume parameters.

scholarly journals Outcome of Albumin Infusion in Heart Failure Patients

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-53
Author(s):  
Ashaduzzaman Talukder ◽  
Mohamed Mausool Siraj ◽  
Md Noornabi Khondokar ◽  
SM Ahsan Habib ◽  
Md Abu Salim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Failure ◽  
Serum Albumin ◽  
Nyha Class ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Class I ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Albumin Infusion ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B ◽  
Class Iv

Background: Heart Failure (HF) is a major public health burden worldwide. Approximately 5 million Americans, 0.4–2% of the general European population and over 23 million people worldwide are living with heart failure. Like few other chronic disease, low serum albumin is common in patients with heart failure (HF). However, very few studies evaluated the outcome of albumin infusion in different stages of HF. Therefore, the objective of this study is to assess the outcome of albumin infusion in heart failure patients. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study. A total of 50 cases of chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction and NYHA class III or IV with serum albumin level <2.5g/dl who were admitted in CCUwere selected by purposive sampling, from September 2017 to August 2018. 100ml of 20% albumin was infused and serum albumin was measured after 3 days. Then the patients were divided into two groups, Patients who failed to attain serum albumin of 3g/dl(Group A) or Patients who attained serum albumin of ≥3g/dl (Group B). Analysis and comparison for symptomatic improvement of heart failure by NHYA classification and LVEF was done at 10th day after infusion between group A and B. Result: Among the 50 patients, mean age of patients was 53.64 ± 13.44 years (age range: 26-84 years) with a male-female ratio of 3:2 (60%-male vs 40%- female). Majority patients were previously re-admitted at least two times (40%), 28% were re-admitted once, 16% were re-admitted three times and 4% were re-admitted for four times. Of all, 56% patients presented NYHA class IV and AHA stage D heart failure (56%) and 44% patients presented with NYHA class III and AHA stage C. At day 10 follow up following albumin infusion, overall frequency of following ten days of albumin therapy, in group B, 8 patients (72.7%) among Class III improved to Class I and 3 patients (27.3%) improved to class II. Also, 7 patients (50%), 5 patients (35.7%) and 2 patients (14.3%) among class IV improved to respectively class I, class II and class III. In group A, 3 patients (27.3%) among class III improve to class II and 8 patients (72.7%) remain in class III. Also, 2 patients (14.3%), 5 Patients (35.7%) and 7 patients (50%) among class IV improve to respectively class I, class II and class III. Moreover, statistically significant improvement was noted in ejection fraction of patents irrespective of initial class of heart failure (p<0.001) in group B patients compare to group A (p<0.09). Conclusion: In this study, the improvement of heart failure was more in patients who attained albumin level of ≥3g/dl.Therefore, in can be concluded that albumin infusion improves both subjective and objective improvement of patients with heart failure. University Heart Journal Vol. 15, No. 2, Jul 2019; 47-53

scholarly journals Implant-assisted removable partial denture: An approach to switch Kennedy Class I to Kennedy Class III

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 408 ◽  
Author(s):  
KaushalKishor Agrawal ◽  
Arun Ramchandran ◽  
Pooran Chand ◽  
Ramashanker ◽  
RaghuwarDayal Singh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Class I ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Removable Partial Denture ◽  
Partial Denture

scholarly journals Validity of Index of Orthodontic Treatment Complexity in Assessing Complexity of Treatment among the Malocclusion Groups

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (14) ◽  
pp. 1003-1007
Author(s):  
Sriman Vishnu ◽  
Saravanakumar Subranmanian ◽  
Prema Anbarasu ◽  
Nagappan Nagappan ◽  
Annamalai P.R. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Predictor Variable ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Class I ◽  
Class Ii Malocclusion ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Division 1 ◽  
Treatment Complexity

BACKGROUND To provide efficient and well-planned orthodontic treatment orthodontists must be able to assess the type of malocclusion and the complexity involved in its treatment. Hence, the purpose of this study was to validate index of orthodontic treatment complexity (IOTC) as a reliable index to assess the treatment complexity in treating different malocclusion groups. METHODS A retrospective study with sample of 120 pairs of orthodontic study model consisting of treated and untreated cases, were collected and equally divided into class I, class II including both division 1 and division 2 and class III malocclusions based on Angles system of classification of malocclusion. Study casts were scored according to criteria given by the index of orthodontic treatment complexity and the degree of complexity is established for each of the malocclusion groups and the occlusal traits. RESULTS The Spearman correlation coefficients test shows that occlusal traits like overjet, centreline discrepancy, molar correction, overbite, crowding, posterior cross bite, alone significantly correlated with degree of complexity. Multiple regression analysis and one way ANOVA tests were performed for the three types of malocclusion and the test showed that in individual classes of malocclusion, the predictor variable (occlusal traits) significantly predicts the degree of complexity in class I and class II malocclusion cases, but not in class III. CONCLUSIONS Overjet, centreline discrepancy, molar correction, overbite, crowding, posterior cross bite correlated with degree of complexity. IOTC forecasts the degree of complexity in class I and class II malocclusion cases, but not in class III. KEY WORDS IOTC, Malocclusion, Occlusal Traits

scholarly journals Long-term results of electrical stimulation of the left vagus nerve in treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy in patients of different ages

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
S. A. Katyshev ◽  
T. A. Skoromets ◽  
A. G. Naryshkin ◽  
A. V. Vtorov ◽  
M. N. Klochkov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Vagus Nerve ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Response To Therapy ◽  
Class I ◽  
Drug Resistant ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Drug Resistant Epilepsy ◽  
Class Iv ◽  
Left Vagus

Currently, the effectiveness of medical and surgical treatment of focal forms does not exceed 75 %. In cases when control over attacks by means of conservative therapy is not possible, and resection indications for surgical intervention are not present, the use of vagus nerve electrical stimulation is recommended.The study objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of vagus nerve electrical stimulation in treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy depending on the type of the disease and patient age.Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis of treatment results of 45 patients (22 children between 2 and 17 years of age (mean age 12.3 years) and 23 adults between 18 and 62 years of age (mean age 29.4 years)) with drug-resistant epilepsy was performed. All patients were implanted with electric stimulator of the left vagus nerve. Control examination was carried out 1 year after surgery, the evaluation method – McHugh scale.Results. In the child group, the results corresponded to class I per the McHugh sale in 30 % of cases, class II – in 26 %; class III – in 26 %, class IV – in 18 %. In the adult group, the results corresponded to class I in 18 % of cases, class II – in 19 %, class III – in 37 %, class IV – in 26 %. In patients with duration of the disease >10 years, results of electrical stimulation were good or excellent in 44 % of cases, for patients with duration between 5 and 10 years – in 40 % of cases, with duration <5 years – in 60 %, but due to small sample size the results are not statistically significant. In patients with simple partial seizures, the treatment was effective in 4 (54 %) of 7 cases, in patients with generalized seizures – in 16 (42.8 %) of 38 cases. The best results were also obtained for interventions in patients between 10 and 15 years of age.Conclusion. Children respond better to vagus nerve electrical stimulation; in the adult age group, it is noted that patients with aura have a better response to therapy with vagus nerve electrical stimulation; smaller epianamnesis is associated with better efficiency; patients with symptomatic epilepsy have a worse response to therapy, than patients with cryptogenic epilepsy; there were no gender differences in the effectiveness of vagus nerve electrical stimulation.

scholarly journals Adjustments in the tetrazolium test methodology for assessing the physiological quality of chickpea seeds

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Humberto Alencar Paraíso ◽  
Delacyr da Silva Brandão Junior ◽  
Ramon Ivo Soares Avelar ◽  
Candido Alves da Costa ◽  
Luan Souza de Paula Gomes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Quality ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Class I ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Test Methodology ◽  
Physiological Quality ◽  
Tetrazolium Test ◽  
Class Iv

Abstract: Quick tests are essential tools to evaluate seed quality. The objective of this study was to adapt the methodology of tetrazolium test, by identifying the most suitable pre-conditioning parameters of imbibition temperature and duration, and tetrazolium solution concentrations, in order to assess the physiological quality of chickpea seeds. Also, this work proposed the separation of lots in classes, according to the viability and vigor of the seeds. Three lots of chickpeas (lot 1 - BRS Aleppo C1, lot 2 - BRS Aleppo basic, and lot 3 - Cicero) were evaluated. They were analyzed according to three combinations of imbibition temperature and duration (41 °C for 4 hours, 41 ºC for 6 hours, and 30 ºC for 18 hours) and two tetrazolium concentrations (0.1% and 0.5%). The imbibition at 41 °C for 4 or 6 hours, and at 30 ºC for 18 hours allowed clear visualization of injuries in the seeds after immersion in 0.1% tetrazolium solution. The intense coloration formed by the 0.5% solution of this salt prevented the differentiation of the types of damage. In addition, it was possible to separate the seeds into four classes: class I (viable and vigorous, without damages), class II (viable and vigorous, with superficial injuries), class III (viable and non-vigorous), and class IV (non-viable).

scholarly journals Management of Kennedy Class I Partial Edentulism by Removable Cast Partial Denture: A Case Report

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
NB Jamayet ◽  
U Habiba ◽  
SZE Zai ◽  
S Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Class I ◽  
Proper Function ◽  
Edentulous Patient ◽  
Removable Partial Denture ◽  
Partial Denture ◽  
Crown Root ◽  
Metal Framework ◽  
Abutment Teeth ◽  
Distal Extension ◽  
Lower Arch

Background: Distal extension edentulism can affect the patient’s ability to function as a dentate person. A well-made removable partial denture that has appropriate extensions, borders and ridge-to-dentition relationship will benefit the partially edentulous patient by providing increased comfort and improved dental function. This article described a patient who had a bilateral distal extension removable partial denture in both upper and lower arch. The prosthesis showed a successful rehabilitation with proper function and aesthetics. Methods: A Kennedy class I bilateral free end saddle edentulous arch in both upper and lower arch was rehabilitated with removable cast partial denture. The case had the reasonable amount of crown: root ratio for the remaining abutment teeth for placement of metal framework, occlusal rest and cast clasp. Results: The delivered denture showed proper sitting of occlusal rest and cast clasp. Retention and stability was acceptable. Occlusion had achieved its desired occlusion scheme. Conclusion: Removable cast partial denture is a suitable option for the rehabilitation of partially edentulous case if the case has such amount of abutment teeth remaining with healthy periodontal condition. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjdre.v3i2.16616 Bangladesh Journal of Dental Research & Education Vol.3(2) 2013: 60

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