scholarly journals ANALISIS PROTEKSI KEBAKARAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PRODUKSI GAS DAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Bery Romadhon
Keyword(s):  
Fire Protection ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Fire Hazard ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Fuel Oil ◽  
Active Fire ◽  
Oil Storage ◽  
Production Site ◽  
Passive Fire Protection ◽  
Protection Systems

PT. Gresik Gases Indonesia and PT. Gresik Power Indonesia is a company engaged in the production of gas and power plants with natural gas and diesel power. This production site has a potential fire hazard so it must be implemented active and passive fire protection system. This research held to determine the suitability of active fire protection systems, passive in the workplace based on with several standards such as the SNI 03-3985-2000, NFPA 13, Permenaker no. 04/1980, Permen PU no. 26/PRT/M/2008, SNI 03-1745-2000. Observational data collection used regulated checklists, with cross-sectional research design. This production site was the potential for serious hazards to cause large area fire and in a short time. Classification of fire in this production of type A, B, C were derive from fuel oil storage tanks, T 80 C, T 80 D, MCC 20 KV, SHEQ and admin office, ware house, gas compressor area, gas engines, combustion turbine, control room, centrifuge pump, and regent heater. Active fire protection was several assessments such as alarm, detector, sprinkler, exhaust, and hydrant. On passive fire protection, the assessment was based on buildings. Field observations obtained the following results active protection system such as alarm with enough categories, detector with enough categories, sprinkler with enough categories, a fire extinguisher with a good category, hydrants with good categories and on passive fire protection systems with sufficient category.Keywords: fire protection, gas production, power plant

scholarly journals Penerapan Fire Safety Management Pada Bangunan Gedung Grand Slipi Tower Dikaitkan Dengan Pemenuhan Peraturan Dan Standar Teknis Proteksi Kebakaran

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Moch. Ichwan Nur Effendie
Keyword(s):  
Fire Protection ◽  
Fire Safety ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Technical Standards ◽  
Human System ◽  
Active Fire ◽  
Passive Fire Protection ◽  
Protection Systems ◽  
Standard Operating ◽  
Equipment System

Abstract - Fire protection systems are basically consist of active fire protections which need energy (energized system), passive fire protection named as Built-in system, and Fire Safety Management (FSM), which is known as Human system. This thesis investigated the FSM aspect, since from many fire incidences, the main problems are often caused by less attention in applying this aspects. The research was focused on Grand Slipi Tower building, Jakarta where research variables comprises the influences of Human Systems, Equipment Systems and Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) either partially or simultaneously. To resolve this issues, a questionnaire was designed in respectively 15 questions for each variable. The questionnaire was distributed randomly to 55 respondents of 122 staff personels of Grand Slipi Tower. The responds of questionnaires resulted in scores for all variables that have been studied. To show the significance results of the simple regression, t-test was conducted and for multiple regression, F-test was conducted. The final results shows that Human System, Equipment System and SOP, either simultaneously or partially, affecting the compliances of fire protection codes and technical standards of the Grand Slipi Tower building with 99% data accuracy. The effect of Human System partially, in percent was 71,3%.  The effect of Equipment System partially, in percent was 64.8%. The SOP effect in percent was 48.5%. While the effects of Human System, Equipment System and SOP simultaneously to the compliance of Fire regulations, codes and standards of the Grand Slipi Tower building in percent was 83.1%Keywords : Human System, Equipment System, SOP, fire protection regulations, codes and standards

scholarly journals Reliability Level Evaluation of Passive Fire Protection System in Hospital Buildings (Case Study: Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 218-223
Author(s):  
Novrial ◽  
WH Novi
Keyword(s):  
Fire Protection ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Design Guidelines ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Passive Protection ◽  
Passive Fire Protection ◽  
Protection Systems ◽  
Building Safety

This research focuses only on passive fire protection systems in-hospital buildings because the Hospital is public buildings that many people use as facilities for health needs. Hospital residents are not only healthy people, but most sick people are not able to save themselves because of that the building safety system must be reliable especially fire protection systems. This study uses descriptive analysis method by checking directly in the field against the variables that have determined and then analyzed, based on the weight of the AHP method after that each variable and sub-variable will be assessed with a Likert scale according to its suitability with regulations and standards, then weights will be multiplied by the value of conformity to get the reliability value. The results are the level of reliability of the building fire passive protection system  2,250 it includes which in the category enough. This is to increase the value of the level of reliability, it must fulfill the design guidelines in the form of standards.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF PASSIVE FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS IN SUPERMALL BUILDINGS

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-17
Author(s):  
N. Vinky Rahman ◽  
Elky Fernanda
Keyword(s):  
Fire Protection ◽  
Protection System ◽  
City Center ◽  
Fire Hazards ◽  
Passive Fire Protection ◽  
Protection Systems ◽  
Hierarchy Process ◽  
The City ◽  
Fire Protection System

Evaluation of a passive fire protection system is an effort to find out how feasible a fire protection system is in a building. One of the main problems arising from fire hazards in mall buildings is fire protection systems that do not meet standards. This study aims to analyze the building fire protection system, with the Sun Plaza Medan case study with a total of six floors and one basement, and located in the city center. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative and quantitative, with a variable observation stage which is then carried out by a comparison process using the Analytical Hierarchy Process. This AHP method is helpful for researchers to get the results needed. Evaluation results obtained at shopping centers (case studies: Sun Plaza Medan) can be categorized as good, although several components do not meet the standards. Several recommendations were made for changes by testing, to obtain an increase in the value of the reliability of the passive fire protection system in the case study.

Study of Interior Materials as Passive Fire Protection in Karaoke Building (Case Study: Masterpiece Signature Family KTV Medan)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-43
Author(s):  
Saras Ayu Faradita ◽  
Vinky Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Fire Protection ◽  
Analytical Hierarchy Process ◽  
Passive Protection ◽  
Fire Incident ◽  
Fire Disaster ◽  
Passive Fire Protection ◽  
Protection Systems ◽  
Hierarchy Process ◽  
The City

The fire incident in karaoke buildings in Indonesia which claimed many lives has occurred several times. According to the National Academy of Science US, the smoke toxins that come out of the fire disaster cause 50-80% of deaths. Refers to the data, it is necessary to check further about the building material response to fire during a fire incident. Masterpiece Signature Karaoke is a karaoke building that classified as large and magnificent in the city of Medan which has various material so that it is necessary to study the interior material as passive fire protection. The purpose is to find out how to assess the reliability of fire passive protection regard to the interior materials and recommendations or descriptions of right interior material planning using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). This method is efficacious to solve the problem of reliability in using interior materials as passive fire protection in Masterpiece Signature Family KTV Medan building with the results of an Adequate Level of reliability. Then, design recommendations were given for the use of interior materials in karaoke building to improve the reliability results to be better.The results are useful as information for other researchers and karaoke buildings regarding passive fire protection systems at the Masterpiece Signature Family KTV Medan.

scholarly journals Renewable energy integrated multi-terminal transmission system using wavelet based protection scheme

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 995
Author(s):  
Savarapu Chandra Sekhar ◽  
G. Ravi Kumar ◽  
S.V.N.L Lalitha
Keyword(s):  
Power Plants ◽  
Satellite Communication ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Fast Response ◽  
Transmission System ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Mother Wavelet ◽  
Protection Scheme ◽  
Distributed Generators ◽  
Protection Systems

The power plants behavior is crucial under faulted conditions and responses on protection systems. Major microgrid (MG) protection problem is the problem between the fault current in utilitygrid mode and microgrid mode. As conventional protection system doesn’t offer solution for all MG protection challenge, but it needs advanced protection strategy. Protection system must response to both the utilitygrid and MG faults. Fast response of protection is necessary as early as possible if the fault is occurs on utilitygrid and if the fault is occurs on MG, the protection scheme must seperate the small possible portion of MG to remove the fault. This work presents a typical MG protection scheme using digital relaying and satellite communication with wavelet detailed D<sub>1</sub>-coefficients of mother wavelet Bior 1.5. This research work is done for the detection, discrimination and locality of faults at distributed generators (DG’s) integration in multi-terminal transmission system. The algorithm tested under various faults with fault inception angles (FIA), fault impedances and fault distance of feeder line.

Appraisal of fire safety interventions and strategies for informal settlements in South Africa

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 343-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Shaun Walls ◽  
Rodney Eksteen ◽  
Charles Kahanji ◽  
Antonio Cicione
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Fire Protection ◽  
Fire Safety ◽  
Informal Settlements ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Active Fire ◽  
Passive Fire Protection ◽  
Safety Interventions ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Broad Understanding

Purpose Informal settlements are inherently unstructured in nature, lack adequate services, regularly have high population densities and can experience social problems. Thus, fires can easily propagate rapidly through such areas, leaving thousands homeless in a single fire. The purpose of this paper is to present an appraisal of various interventions and strategies to improve fire safety in informal settlements in South Africa (globally, similar settlements are known as slums, ghettos, favelas, shantytowns, etc.), considering aspects of both technical suitability and social suitability. Design/methodology/approach This paper focusses on three specific aspects: ignition risk management, active fire protection interventions and passive fire protection interventions. These are presented within a framework to outline how they may mitigate the impact of fires. Findings Often “solutions” proposed to improve fire safety either lack a sound engineering basis, thus becoming technically inefficient, or do not consider social circumstances and community responses in settlements, thereby becoming practically, socially or economically unsuitable. It must be understood that there is no “quick fix” to this significant problem, but rather a combination of interventions can improve fire safety in general. A broad understanding of the various options available is essential when addressing this problem, which this paper seeks to provide. Practical implications This paper seeks to provide an overview to guide policymakers and organisations by illustrating both the advantages/benefits and disadvantages/challenges of the interventions and strategies currently being rolled out, as well as potential alternatives. Originality/value A broad but succinct appraisal is provided that gives insight and direction for improving fire safety in informal settlements. It is hoped that the challenges associated with the fire safety interventions discussed can be addressed and improved over time.

AFCEN RCC-F: A New Standard for the Fire Protection Design of New Built Light Water Nuclear Power Plants

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernard Gautier ◽  
Mickael Cesbron ◽  
Richard Tulinski
Keyword(s):  
Fire Protection ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Nuclear Power Plants ◽  
Fire Hazard ◽  
Pressurized Water ◽  
Light Water ◽  
Protection Scheme ◽  
Safety Case ◽  
Under Construction

Fire hazard is an important issue for the safety of nuclear power plants: the main internal hazard in terms of frequency, and probably one the most significant with regards to the design costs. AFCEN is publishing in 2018 a new code for fire protection of new built PWR nuclear plants, so-called RCC-F. This code is an evolution of the former ETC-F code which has been applied to different EPR plants under construction (Flamanville 3 (FA3, France), Hinkley Point C (HPC, United Kingdom), Taïshan (TSN, China)). The RCC-F code presents significant enhancement and evolutions resulting from eight years of work by the AFCEN dedicated sub-committee, involving a panel of contributors from the nuclear field. It is now opened to any type of PWR (Pressurized Water Reactor) type of nuclear power plants and not any longer limited to EPR (European Pressurized Reactor) plants. It can potentially be adapted to other light water concepts. Its objective is to help engineers design the fire prevention and protection scheme, systems and equipment with regards to the safety case and the defense in depth taking into account the French and European experience in the field. It deals also with the national regulations, with two appendices dedicated to French and British regulations respectively. The presentation gives an overview of the code specifications and focuses on the significant improvements.

scholarly journals On the issue of fire hazard the fuel oil facilities of thermal power plants

2016 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 01038
Author(s):  
Arkadiy V. Zakharevich ◽  
Dmitriy N. Tsymbalov
Keyword(s):  
Power Plants ◽  
Fire Hazard ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Fuel Oil ◽  
Thermal Power Plants

Stated Analysis Technique of GO Methodology for Reliability of Fire Protection Systems

2011 ◽  
Vol 183-185 ◽  
pp. 1383-1388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Bin Du ◽  
Jia Peng Hu ◽  
Yu Long Du ◽  
Guo Zhu Mao
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Fire Protection ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Repairable Systems ◽  
Minimal Cut Sets ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Protection Systems ◽  
Go Methodology ◽  
State Water ◽  
Fire Protection System

The paper qualitatively and quantitatively analyzes a multi-state water supply subsystem in one fire protection system using stated analysis technique of GO Methodology. All states and probabilities of components are obtained, as well as minimal cut sets and the probabilities of them under failure states. The results prove to be effective for analyzing reliability of repairable systems with the stated analysis technique of GO methodology.

scholarly journals ANALISIS SISTEM PENCEGAHAN BAHAYA KEBAKARAN PADA GEDUNG MUSEUM PENERANGAN DI KAWASAN WISATA TAMAN MINI INDONESIA INDAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Nafsan Upara ◽  
PS. Dyah Prinajati
Keyword(s):  
Fire Protection ◽  
System Reliability ◽  
Fire Hazard ◽  
Safety System ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Reliability Level ◽  
Active Fire ◽  
Minimum Requirements ◽  
Building Safety ◽  
Protective Systems

Museum Penerangan is one of tourist attractions which is visited by tourist to increase the knowledge of lighting development in Indonesia. Museum Penerangan has fire protection system, but the reliability of building safety system of potential fire hazard needs to be known. This research is conducted to acknowledge Museum Penerangan reliability of building safety system. Reliability variables used in this research are the completeness of treads, safety tools, active fire protective systems, and passive fire protective systems. The research obtains the value of reliability of Museum Penerangan building safety system for potential fire hazard is 68,9895, which means Moderate. This value is inadequate to minimum requirements of reliability of building safety system that has value of 80 or Good. Thisis due to safety tools component’s variable that has value of 58,57. It isrecommended forthe Museum Penerangan management to increase or develop the safety tools’ components that have been lacking of function so that the building could have a better reliability level of potential fire hazard.

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