Study of Interior Materials as Passive Fire Protection in Karaoke Building (Case Study: Masterpiece Signature Family KTV Medan)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-43
Author(s):  
Saras Ayu Faradita ◽  
Vinky Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Fire Protection ◽  
Analytical Hierarchy Process ◽  
Passive Protection ◽  
Fire Incident ◽  
Fire Disaster ◽  
Passive Fire Protection ◽  
Protection Systems ◽  
Hierarchy Process ◽  
The City

The fire incident in karaoke buildings in Indonesia which claimed many lives has occurred several times. According to the National Academy of Science US, the smoke toxins that come out of the fire disaster cause 50-80% of deaths. Refers to the data, it is necessary to check further about the building material response to fire during a fire incident. Masterpiece Signature Karaoke is a karaoke building that classified as large and magnificent in the city of Medan which has various material so that it is necessary to study the interior material as passive fire protection. The purpose is to find out how to assess the reliability of fire passive protection regard to the interior materials and recommendations or descriptions of right interior material planning using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). This method is efficacious to solve the problem of reliability in using interior materials as passive fire protection in Masterpiece Signature Family KTV Medan building with the results of an Adequate Level of reliability. Then, design recommendations were given for the use of interior materials in karaoke building to improve the reliability results to be better.The results are useful as information for other researchers and karaoke buildings regarding passive fire protection systems at the Masterpiece Signature Family KTV Medan.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF PASSIVE FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS IN SUPERMALL BUILDINGS

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-17
Author(s):  
N. Vinky Rahman ◽  
Elky Fernanda
Keyword(s):  
Fire Protection ◽  
Protection System ◽  
City Center ◽  
Fire Hazards ◽  
Passive Fire Protection ◽  
Protection Systems ◽  
Hierarchy Process ◽  
The City ◽  
Fire Protection System

Evaluation of a passive fire protection system is an effort to find out how feasible a fire protection system is in a building. One of the main problems arising from fire hazards in mall buildings is fire protection systems that do not meet standards. This study aims to analyze the building fire protection system, with the Sun Plaza Medan case study with a total of six floors and one basement, and located in the city center. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative and quantitative, with a variable observation stage which is then carried out by a comparison process using the Analytical Hierarchy Process. This AHP method is helpful for researchers to get the results needed. Evaluation results obtained at shopping centers (case studies: Sun Plaza Medan) can be categorized as good, although several components do not meet the standards. Several recommendations were made for changes by testing, to obtain an increase in the value of the reliability of the passive fire protection system in the case study.

scholarly journals Reliability Level Evaluation of Passive Fire Protection System in Hospital Buildings (Case Study: Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 218-223
Author(s):  
Novrial ◽  
WH Novi
Keyword(s):  
Fire Protection ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Design Guidelines ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Passive Protection ◽  
Passive Fire Protection ◽  
Protection Systems ◽  
Building Safety

This research focuses only on passive fire protection systems in-hospital buildings because the Hospital is public buildings that many people use as facilities for health needs. Hospital residents are not only healthy people, but most sick people are not able to save themselves because of that the building safety system must be reliable especially fire protection systems. This study uses descriptive analysis method by checking directly in the field against the variables that have determined and then analyzed, based on the weight of the AHP method after that each variable and sub-variable will be assessed with a Likert scale according to its suitability with regulations and standards, then weights will be multiplied by the value of conformity to get the reliability value. The results are the level of reliability of the building fire passive protection system  2,250 it includes which in the category enough. This is to increase the value of the level of reliability, it must fulfill the design guidelines in the form of standards.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the snow-removal options in an urban area based on the preferences of inhabitants

1993 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 185-189
Author(s):  
Kazuhiro Miyakoshi ◽  
Shoji Matsumoto
Keyword(s):  
Urban Area ◽  
Analytical Hierarchy Process ◽  
Snow Accumulation ◽  
Open Channels ◽  
Snow Removal ◽  
The Road ◽  
Hierarchy Process ◽  
The City ◽  
House Site

Basically there are three kinds of snow removal: mechanical snow removal (MSR), snow-thawing pipe systems (STP) and snow-conveying open channels (SCOC). This paper identifies inhabitants’ attitudes toward snow-removal options and quantitatively evaluates their preferences by applying the Analytical Hierarchy Process (ΑΗΡ) method. A hierarchy is specified separately for the road in front of a house and the site of a house. A case study carried out for citizens living in the city of Ojiya in Niigata reveals that the space available for walking is an important factor, and hence STP scores considerably higher than SCOC and MSR. For the evaluation of a house site, the frequency per season of removing snow from a roof is the most important factor. House designs for overcoming snow accumulation are also evaluated.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the snow-removal options in an urban area based on the preferences of inhabitants

1993 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 185-189
Author(s):  
Kazuhiro Miyakoshi ◽  
Shoji Matsumoto
Keyword(s):  
Urban Area ◽  
Analytical Hierarchy Process ◽  
Snow Accumulation ◽  
Open Channels ◽  
Snow Removal ◽  
The Road ◽  
Hierarchy Process ◽  
The City ◽  
House Site

Basically there are three kinds of snow removal: mechanical snow removal (MSR), snow-thawing pipe systems (STP) and snow-conveying open channels (SCOC). This paper identifies inhabitants’ attitudes toward snow-removal options and quantitatively evaluates their preferences by applying the Analytical Hierarchy Process (ΑΗΡ) method. A hierarchy is specified separately for the road in front of a house and the site of a house. A case study carried out for citizens living in the city of Ojiya in Niigata reveals that the space available for walking is an important factor, and hence STP scores considerably higher than SCOC and MSR. For the evaluation of a house site, the frequency per season of removing snow from a roof is the most important factor. House designs for overcoming snow accumulation are also evaluated.

scholarly journals A Methodological Approach towards Sustainable Urban Densification for Urban Sprawl Control at the Microscale: Case Study of Tanta, Egypt

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 5360
Author(s):  
Karim I. Abdrabo ◽  
Heba Hamed ◽  
Kareem A. Fouad ◽  
Mohamed Shehata ◽  
Sameh A. Kantoush ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Urban Sprawl ◽  
Analytical Hierarchy Process ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Population Increase ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Strategic Plans ◽  
Hierarchy Process ◽  
The City

When a high need for new residences coincides with an insufficient area of obtainable land within cities, urban sprawl occurs. Although densification is a well-known policy for controlling urban sprawl, one of the main challenges faced by researchers is that of determining urban densification potentials and priorities at the city scale. This paper aims to establish a methodology to facilitate decision-making regarding urban densification using five different methods. The proposed methodology utilizes high-quality city strategic plans (CSPs) and urban regulation documents and adopts geographic information systems (GISs) to determine and map the potential areas for densification. Multiple sustainability parameters, including environmental, economic, and social parameters, are selected, and weighted using an analytical hierarchy process (AHP) to prioritize the densification sites. The proposed method is tested in Tanta, Egypt, which has suffered due to agricultural losses of approximately 10 km2 within the last 50 years. The results credibly demonstrate the means by which to accommodate approximately 428% of the anticipated population increase in Tanta by 2027 and thereby save more than 53% of the approved deducted agricultural lands under the current urban regulations. Generally, this methodology offers a new model to optimize urban densification, which can be effective in urban management to achieve city resilience.

scholarly journals A New Integrated Approach for Municipal Landfill Siting Based on Urban Physical Growth Prediction: A Case Study Mashhad Metropolis in Iran

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 949
Author(s):  
Salman Qureshi ◽  
Saman Nadizadeh Shorabeh ◽  
Najmeh Neysani Samany ◽  
Foad Minaei ◽  
Mehdi Homaee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Growth ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Physical Growth ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Markov Chain Method ◽  
Physical Expansion ◽  
Hierarchy Process ◽  
The City

Due to irregular and uncontrolled expansion of cities in developing countries, currently operational landfill sites cannot be used in the long-term, as people will be living in proximity to these sites and be exposed to unhygienic circumstances. Hence, this study aims at proposing an integrated approach for determining suitable locations for landfills while considering their physical expansion. The proposed approach utilizes the fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (FAHP) to weigh the sets of identified landfill location criteria. Furthermore, the weighted linear combination (WLC) approach was applied for the elicitation of the proper primary locations. Finally, the support vector machine (SVM) and cellular automation-based Markov chain method were used to predict urban growth. To demonstrate the applicability of the developed approach, it was applied to a case study, namely the city of Mashhad in Iran, where suitable sites for landfills were identified considering the urban growth in different geographical directions for this city by 2048. The proposed approach could be of use for policymakers, urban planners, and other decision-makers to minimize uncertainty arising from long-term resource allocation.

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