scholarly journals The Processing of Hazardous and Toxic Hospital Solid Waste in Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 291
Author(s):  
Alvionita Ajeng Purwanti
Keyword(s):  
Health Service ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Medical Waste ◽  
Toxic Waste ◽  
Technical Requirements ◽  
Nosocomial Disease ◽  
Research Type

The increasing number of hospital, increases medical waste in Indonesia. Medical waste is categorized as hazardous and toxic waste as mentioned in Appendix I of Government Regulation number 101 in 2014. The hazardous and toxic waste management in hospital is necessary because if  it is not managed properly can cause injury, environmental pollution, and nosocomial disease. Hazardous and toxic hospital waste management can minimize the effect of it. The purpose of this study was to identify the flow of hazardous and toxic waste management in RSUD Dr. Soetomo according to the regulations. The research type was descriptive observational using secondary data from the installation of environmental sanitation. Data was compared to the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.56 in 2015 about Technical Procedures and Technical Requirements for the Hazardous and Toxic Waste’ s Management from Health Service Facilities. The results showed that the management of hazardous and toxic waste in RSUD Dr. Soetomo was fulfill the requirements in the regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry No. P.56 of 2015 from the reduction and segregation, storage, transportation and treatment of hazardous and toxic waste.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENERAPAN SANKSI ADMINISTRASI PADA PELAKSANAAN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM RADEN MATTAHER JAMBI

Solusi ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 352-363
Author(s):  
Ivan Fauzani Raharja
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Medical Waste ◽  
Toxic Waste ◽  
Management Problem ◽  
Administrative Sanction ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Administrative Sanctions

Medical waste is very important to manage properly, this is because medical waste belongs to the category of hazardous and toxic waste. Some of the medical waste is included in the category of hazardous waste and part of it is infectious. In relation to RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi waste management problem, the ministry of environment giving black label in 2014 means that its waste management is very bad and it can affect the imposition of administrative sanction which will be accepted by RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. According to Article 198 of Government Regulation Number 101 Year 2014 on the Management of Hazardous and Toxic Wastes "Any Person who produces B3 Waste, B3 Waste Collector, B3 Waste Carrier, B3 Waste Users, B3 Waste Processors and / or B3 Waste Landmakers conducting Environmental Pollution and / or Destruction of Compulsory Environment implement: a. Environmental Pollution and / or Environmental Degradation; and b. Environmental Function Recovery. Given these laws and regulations, hospital waste management should be guided by applicable regulations. if it is not implemented then the government has the right to impose administrative sanctions on the matter either in the form of revocation of temporary permit or other form which has been determined.

Pengelolaan Limbah B3 Di Rumah Sakit X Kota Batam

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Salma Savira Siddik ◽  
Eka Wardhani
Keyword(s):  
Health Service ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Medical Management ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Toxic Waste ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Private Hospitals ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Technical Requirements ◽  
Class B

<p>Hospital X was class b private hospitals that are located in Batam with 297 unit beds. The waste that can be categorized as solid waste medical in the hospital which is infectious, pharmacy, hazardous and toxic waste, cytotoxic, sharp object.  The purpose of this research is to identify, a source of , the characteristics, solid waste medical produced by hospital X in Batam and also conduct an evaluation of solid waste medical management hospital in accordance with the minister of environment and forestry 56 2015 on procedures and technical requirements of hazardous and toxic waste management than health service facilities. This research used primary and secondary data collection method. The research results show solid waste medical management at the hospital X in Batam most of them are in according to rule. But there are some things that must be improved are blinding trash bag, efficiency and minimal temparature the combustion chamber incinerator. Management efforts must to do are briefing to officer of the waste collection about the way to blinding trash bag in according to the regulation and the incinerator that can serve confirming to standard of burning hazardous and toxic waste. <strong></strong></p>

scholarly journals Hazardous and Toxic Waste Management in Bhayangkara Hospital Tk. I Raden Said Sukanto

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-84
Author(s):  
Vio Alma Clarisca ◽  
Budi Prasetyo Samadikun
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Patient Care ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Medical Waste ◽  
Toxic Waste ◽  
Pharmaceutical Chemical ◽  
Medical Support ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
Nosocomial Disease

The hospital is one of the objects that has a major role in contributing medical waste,  where the waste is classified as hazardous and toxic waste. Medical waste that not treated properly will bring nosocomial disease to humans and pollute the environment. For this reason, waste management is very needed. Medical waste produced by Bhayangkara Hospital Tk. I Raden Said Sukanto came from patient care rooms and medical support rooms. The amount of medical hazardous and toxic waste generated in January 2020 was 16.866 kg which included infectious, pharmaceutical, chemical and sharps waste. Medical hazardous and toxic solid waste management in Bhayangkara Tk. I Raden Said Sukanto Hospital includes reduction, packaging, symbol and labeling, storage, transportation, and processing. Bhayangkara Tk. I Raden Said Sukanto Hospital is guided by government regulations that forced in Indonesia. However, there was still some discrepancies between the existing conditions and regulations caused by the lack of adequate Human Resources.

scholarly journals Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik Rumah Tangga dalam Rangka Pencegahan Pencemaran Lingkungan (Study di Lingkungan Kelurahan Pedungan Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan Kota Denpasar)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-91
Author(s):  
I MADE ODE DWIYANA PUTRA ◽  
I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha ◽  
Luh Putu Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Management Effort ◽  
Household Waste Management ◽  
The Village

Plastic waste is a garbage that cannot be degradable and very harmful to environmental health conditions because the garbage is included in non-organic waste. In "household plastic waste management in order to prevent environmental pollution, there is  a  problem in  the waste management of household-generated. The problem is 1) how is the policy of setting the plastic waste management household as an effort to prevent environmental pollution in the village of Pedungan district of Denpasar? 2) What are the factors affecting household plastic waste management in Pedungan village? The method in this study is a type of empirical legal research. The approach to the problem used is a fact approach, a case approach, and a sociological approach. In this research, it aims to be able to know the problem solving and to assess the problem in the management of plastic waste in Pedungan village area about the types of garbage, how to manage plastic waste, and the result of plastic waste. Data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and questionnaires, read books and other literature. Analysis of legal data is analyzed and compiled systematically by using qualitative analysis, by analyzing the data obtained from primary and secondary data sources. The waste management is regulated in Decree No. 660/04/I/2019 on the management structure of Pedungan Asri's garbage Bank as household waste management effort, especially in Pedungan village environment.

scholarly journals SOLID MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT COSTS BETWEEN OUTSOURCING AND SELF-MANAGED SYSTEM AT HOSPITAL DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-104
Author(s):  
Billy Zia Napoleon Bayusunuputro ◽  
Chriswardani Suryawati ◽  
Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Service ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Medical Waste ◽  
Maintenance Cost ◽  
Cost Calculation ◽  
Service Programs ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Medical Waste Management ◽  
Document Review

Health service programs aim to improve the level of society’s health. On one side, it will give benefit public health, and on the other side, it will have a bad impact if the process is not managed appropriately. Health service activities produces wastes, one of which is solid waste. It is important to know the problem related to the process and cost of the solid medical waste management, which is part of the B3 wastes (hazardous and toxic wastes). The B3 waste management is under the supervision of public health facilities which have the security and cost responsibilities. The costs include investment cost, maintenance cost, cooperation cost or cost of the third-hand management, and consumable cost. This study compares solid medical waste cost between outsourcing systems and self-management systems in the X hospital during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses descriptive research in a qualitative approach through observation, document review, and cost calculation for data collection. The study results show that the process of solid medical waste management has been running well. In addition, self-managed solid medical waste management is cheaper than outsourcing management.

scholarly journals Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Covid-19 Berdasarkan Undang-Undang 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (02) ◽  
pp. 67-76
Author(s):  
Nia Ramadhanty Purwanto ◽  
Syauqi Al Amin ◽  
Ainun Mardiyah ◽  
Yosia Retno Wahyuningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Great Risk ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Medical Waste ◽  
Transportation Management ◽  
Human Safety ◽  
Toxic Materials ◽  
Special Place ◽  
Infectious Waste ◽  
The Right

Indonesia is currently undergoing major changes caused by Covid-19. One of the big changes is the increase in medical waste. Article 1 number 1 of Government Regulation No. 101 of 2014 concerning Waste Management of Hazardous and Toxic Materials ("PP No. 101 Of 2014") Covid waste is included in hazardous and toxic materials or B3 because it can harm health even to human safety. In addition to damaging the environment of medical waste used to handle Covid is at great risk of transmitting coronavirus if not managed appropriately. Because of this, this paper aims to control the presence of B3 waste so as not to further spread the virus and damage the environment. The method used is literature studies. The objective can be obtained by managing medical waste by means of reduction, storage, collection, transportation, management, hoarding. Every party that produces B3 waste must manage their waste that is infectious with Covid-19. It is not recommended to be immediately disposed of and can be destroyed first by burning and placed in a special place of infectious waste. It must be done the right management by separating the according with the type of waste. For the parties who still violate existing regulations, can be sanctioned. So that the environment can be protected and break the chain of spread of Covid-19.

scholarly journals Review: Medical Waste Management for Covid19

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1si) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Hendri Sutrisno ◽  
Fitriana Meilasari
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Medical Waste ◽  
Health Care Facilities ◽  
Toxic Waste ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Chemical Waste ◽  
Pharmaceutical Waste ◽  
Medical Waste Management ◽  
Infectious Waste

Introduction: Medical waste generation during the Covid19 pandemic increased by around 30%. Sources of medical waste generation are health care activities. If medical waste is not appropriately managed, it can pollute the environment and disturb health. The purpose of the review is to identify the potential of medical waste in health-care facilities in Indonesia when the Covid19 pandemic and to review medical waste management in Indonesia. The analysis uses a systematic literature review. Discussion: The potential of medical waste during the Covid19 epidemic is infectious waste (PPE wastes), sharps waste (syringes), chemical waste (expired medicines), and pharmaceutical waste (the used alcohol bottles when rapid tests). The hazardous waste management system refers to Government Regulation No. 101 year 2014 about Management of Hazardous and Toxic Waste and and Regulation of Minister of Environment and Forestry of Republic Indonesia No. P.56/MenlhkSetjen/2015 about Procedures and Technical Requirements for Waste Management Hazardous and Toxic From the Health Service Facilities. Infectious waste, sharps waste, chemical waste, and pharmaceutical waste are destroyed with incinerators. Syringe residues were damaged with a needle shredder. Residue and incineration ashes are processed using solidification. If the heavy metal content under the quality standards, then the waste can be landfill. Conclusion: The potential of medical waste during the Covid19 pandemic is infectious waste, sharps waste, chemical waste, and pharmaceutical waste. Medical waste generated must be appropriately managed. Proper medical waste management can prevent environmental pollution and the spread of disease. One of the processing of potential medical waste is incineration. The incineration system produces residue and ash waste that must further be handled so that it does not pollute the environment and disturb health.

scholarly journals Analisis Hukum Administrasi Terhadap Kebijakan Pemerintah Mengenai Pembebasan Biaya Sertifikasi Tanah Wakaf

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Islamiyati Islamiyati
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Research Type

Abstrack The study analyzed Article 22 of Government Regulation Number 13 of 2010 concerning government policies for the exemption of waqf land certification fees according to state administrative law. The analyze focus on the reasons for the government to issue such policies in the perspective of the state administrative law. The research type of library research requires secondary data, which consists of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, normative juridical approaches, and qualitative data analysis. The results of the study explained that the government issued a policy of freeing the cost of waqf land certificates aimed at empowering waqf land so that its designation could be felt by the community, accelerating the legality of waqf land, protecting and securing and optimizing the benefits of waqf assets. This policy is an effort to understand waqf deeds which means worship and legal certainty. Government policy is the implementation of the function of the  state administrative law in creating a government that is clean and in accordance with the principles of good general governance, namely; the principles of legality, equality, justice, legal protection, wisdom, implementation of public interest, and acting meticulously. Key Words: State Administrative Law, Free of Cost, Endowments Land Certification Abstrak Penelitian menganalisis Pasal 22 Peraturan Peemrintah Nomor 13 Tahun 2010 tentang kebijakan pemerintah pembebasan biaya sertifikasi tanah wakaf menurut hukum administrasi negara. Menganalisis alasan pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan demikian dalam perspektif HAN. Jenis penelitian library research, memerlukan data sekunder, yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier, pendekatannya yuridis normatif, dan analisis datanya kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan  membebaskan biaya sertifikat tanah wakaf bertujuan untuk memberdayakan tanah wakaf supaya peruntukannya dapat dirasakan masyarakat, percepatan legalitas tanah wakaf, melindungi dan mengamankan serta mengoptimalkan manfaat aset wakaf. Kebijakan ini adalah salah satu upaya memahami perbuatan wakaf yang bermakna ibadah dan berkepastian hukum. Kebijakan pemerintah merupakan implementasi fungsi HAN dalam menciptakan pemerintahan yang bersih dan sesuai asas pemerintahan umum yang baik, yakni; asas legalitas, kesamaan, keadilan, perlindungan hukum, kebijaksanaan, penyelenggaraan kepentingan umum, dan bertindak cermat. Kata Kunci: Hukum Administrasi Negara, Bebas Biaya, Sertifikasi Tanah Wakaf

scholarly journals Medical waste management at Idaman Hospital in Banjarbaru during the covid-19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 909 (1) ◽  
pp. 012007
Author(s):  
E Labaty Silapurna
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Medical Waste ◽  
Infected Person ◽  
Observational Method ◽  
New Host ◽  
Tissue Paper ◽  
Waste Storage ◽  
Hospital Patients ◽  
Medical Waste Management

Abstract Covid-19 coronavirus spreads among persons via droplets from the nose or mouth of infectious persons when they breathe or cough. These droplets land on a surface, which another person then touches. When that person then touches her eyes, nose or mouth, the virus enters the new host. The virus can also infect directly when the droplets get inhaled by someone near the infected person. Another problem in the covid-19 pandemic is hazardous medical waste, which can become another vector for a viral infection to hospital patients, medical staff, and the community around the hospital. Covid-19-contaminated medical waste consisting of used needles and infusion kits, PPE, masks and gloves, used paper and plastic food containers, bandages and tissue paper increased the waste volume at Idaman Hospital Banjarbaru by 30%, requiring optimization of waste management. This study aims to identify medical waste potentials and impacts at Idaman Hospital in Banjarbaru during the covid-19 pandemic and evaluate covid-19 medical waste management at Idaman Hospital in Banjarbaru. This study utilizes the descriptive observational method by collecting secondary data. According to the types of waste, the study indicates that medical waste management at Idaman Hospital in Banjarbaru already meets the Regulation of Environment and Forestry Minister Number 56-year 2015, including reducing and separating hazardous and poisonous waste storage, transportation, and management.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT DI PUSKESMAS KOTA PEKANBARU

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
Anggi Pramana ◽  
Agrina Agrina ◽  
Ridwan Manda Putra
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Service ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
Public Health Service ◽  
Economic Factor ◽  
Medical Waste ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
Ecological Economic ◽  
Medical Waste Management

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of ecological, economic and social factors simultaneously and partially on the solid medical waste management of public health service in Pekanbaru by observation. These are the main variables that need to be considered in the management of solid medical waste. The study concludes that ecological, economic and social factors simultaneously influence the solid medical waste management of in public health service in Pekanbaru City. The influence of ecological, economic and social variables on the management of solid medical waste is 96.3% while the remaining 3.7% is influenced by other variables not included in this research model. The study concluded that the economic factor had the greatest effect on the solid medical waste management at public health service in Pekanbaru City. This proves that the budget is the main limiting factor in waste management. This study concludes that the condition of ecological, economic and social factors in public health service is not optimal so that the solid medical waste management was not in accordance with established standards

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