The characteristics of rural life and farming method and agricultural production in the Namyang County in the late Joseon Dynasty

2020 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 321-365
Author(s):  
Jeong-sup Yeom
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Rural Life ◽  
Joseon Dynasty

Tra ruralizzazione ed urbanizzazione: progetti integrati cittŕ-campagna

TERRITORIO ◽  
2009 ◽  
pp. 171-177
Author(s):  
Alessandra Giannini
Keyword(s):  
Urban Agriculture ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Rural Life ◽  
Rural Living ◽  
Marginal Areas ◽  
Country Life ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Relationship

- Country life is (and has been) the object of utopian visions, set against the rise of urban living. The paradigms of the myth of rural life can be traced back to Howard's Garden City and to Frank Lloyd Wright's Broadacre City. These examples of the paradigm blend into a broader and trans-disciplinary contemporary discourse on the myth of rural living. Since the end of the 1990s, the subject of the relationship between the rural and the urban has developed into plans that could be called ‘country utopias'. The system of agricultural production and the countryside is evolving today towards new forms of integration and hybridisation with urban areas. Planning practices are emerging today in the definition of the characters and traits of urban agriculture designed to create town and country interaction particularly in marginal areas, strips located on the borders between town and country. These modifications are leading to the definition of new rural figures, together with plans capable of giving new life to liminal and marginal areas between town and country by creating new models of ‘rururban' living.

Agriculture and Rural Life in the Ottoman Empire (ca 1500-1878)

1987 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 3-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suraiya Faroqhi
Keyword(s):  
Ottoman Empire ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Eastern Mediterranean ◽  
Broad Sense ◽  
Rural Life ◽  
Time Limits ◽  
Starting Point

When introducing this survey, it is necessary to say a word of justification about the time limits adopted. The year 1500 has been selected as an approximate starting point, because only during the reign of Sultan Bayezid II (1481-1512) do Ottoman tax registers become frequent enough to allow even approximate conclusions with respect to agricultural production. However when dealing with certain regions of the Empire, we need to adopt an even later starting point. After all, part of this paper deals with ‘Syria’ in the broad sense of the word, that is, the region bordering the eastern Mediterranean between Anatolia and Egypt; and this area was only conquered by the Ottomans in 1516. As to Tunisia, to which the present paper will also refer, this country only became part of the Ottoman Empire in 1533 or 1570.

scholarly journals Migrações internacionais de jovens rurais: limites da reprodução social de agricultores familiares e construções da autonomia pessoal / International migration of rural youth: limits of family farmers social reproduction and constructions of personal auto

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (19) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joel Orlando Bevilaqua Marin ◽  
Laila Mayara Drebes
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Social Reproduction ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Adult Life ◽  
Rural Youth ◽  
Rural Life ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Family Farmers ◽  
Social Autonomy

O artigo tem como objetivo compreender o fenômeno das migrações internacionais vividas por jovens rurais, a partir da inter-relação de fatores objetivos e subjetivos que interferem na reprodução familiar de agricultores. A pesquisa foi realizada em Itapuranga, estado de Goiás, com base em dados qualitativos, obtidos por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. As migrações internacionais estão relacionadas com a desestruturação da produção agrícola e dos meios de vida dos agricultores familiares, que limitam a construção da autonomia dos jovens rurais e de processos de sucessão hereditária. Ancoradas em longa tradição, as migrações internacionais de jovens rurais passaram a representar estratégias de ascensão social, emancipação pessoal e transição para a vida adulta. In this article, we aim to analyze the phenomenon of international migrations experienced by rural young people, based on the interrelationship between objective and subjective factors that limit the traditional strategies of social reproduction in agriculture and the construction processes of social autonomy and entry into adult life. The research was carried out in Itapuranga, state of Goiás, Brazil, based on qualitative data, obtained through semi-structured interviews. International migrations are related to the disruption of agricultural production and the livelihoods of family farmers and to changes in perceptions of rural life and work, which limit the processes of hereditary succession and the construction of the autonomy of rural youth. Anchored in a long tradition, the international migrations of rural youth  have begun to represent strategies of social ascension, personal emancipation and transition to adult life.

Rural Life and Work in Northern Gaul During the Early Middle ages

2020 ◽  
pp. 692-717
Author(s):  
Edith Peytremann
Keyword(s):  
Roman Empire ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Eighth Century ◽  
Seventh Century ◽  
Rural Life ◽  
Agricultural Activity ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Human Occupation ◽  
Land Distribution

The study of the Merovingian landscape allows us to distinguish two important steps in the transformation of the countryside that followed the end of the Roman Empire. The first, which extended from the end of the fifth to the mid-seventh century, attests to three different forms of land use in the countryside transformed by human occupation. It consisted of dispersed habitations that were sometimes located in the immediate proximity of an ancient settlement, a semi-grouped settlement in a loose organization, and finally a more densely organized grouped settlement. This first stage marked the return to construction largely in wood and earth, with characteristic architectural types such as sunken huts. Beyond agricultural activity, rural settlements provide evidence of artisanal activity such as metallurgy. Many changes characterized the second developmental stage (mid-seventh to late eighth century), which marked the end of antiquity. Land distribution was modified, and grouped habitation became the predominant form of settlement. Settlements were organized more clearly, and sometimes sections were specially reserved for artisanal or agricultural activities. It is during this period that religious structures and/or funerary structures were created among the settlements and cemeteries. Some modifications in construction were equally perceptible. The organization of artisanal and agricultural production also saw important changes.

Research on Manufacturing Engineering in Agriculture with Construction of China's Rural Logistics System

2014 ◽  
Vol 540 ◽  
pp. 532-536 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuan Hong Xu ◽  
Jia Jia Huang
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Rural China ◽  
Rural Life ◽  
Logistics System ◽  
Natural Reproduction ◽  
Agricultural Structure ◽  
Urban Rural ◽  
Manufacturing Engineering ◽  
Coordinative Development

China attaches great importance to the construction of the rural logistics system because of the feature of manufacturing engineering in agriculture. Agricultural production is the natural reproduction of material production process closely linked with the economic reproduction. Rural logistics system can effectively reduce agricultural risks,increase the peasants’ income, adjust agricultural structure, improve the quality of urban and rural life, Coordinative development of urban-rural area. Construction of the logistics system in rural China started late, achievements and challenges coexist. Governments need to boost it from organize publicity, rural logistics infrastructure, information of logistics and personnel training. Key words: munifacturing logistics; China Rural issues; logistics; countryside

The Gibbs Farmstead

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark D. Groover
Keyword(s):  
Historical Archaeology ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Landscape Change ◽  
Rural Life ◽  
Rural Residents ◽  
Southern Appalachia ◽  
Continuity And Change ◽  
Rural Family ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Material Conditions

Historical archaeology has much to contribute to the study of rural life, since farmsteads offer a compelling context to explore a wide range of anthropologically relevant issues. Historical archaeology conducted at the Gibbs farmstead in East Tennessee reveals material conditions experienced by rural residents of southern Appalachia during the 1800s. The persistence of the Gibbs lineal family at the farmstead during the 1800s provides considerable historically documented time depth and allows the study of continuity and change within an extended rural family. Using the generation as an analytical unit, material continuity is apparent at the farm in agricultural production and foodways. Conversely, expansion episodes to the log dwelling and landscape change coincided with household transitions at the farmstead.

The art of land administration

2020 ◽  
pp. 7-17
Author(s):  
G.A. Polunin ◽  
V.V. Alakoz
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Evaluation ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Rural Life ◽  
Land Market ◽  
Agricultural Activities ◽  
Land Administration ◽  
Network Good ◽  
Market Infrastructure

The article provides recommendations for land administration. With an abundance of productive agricultural land, success in agricultural production and the attractiveness of rural life are achieved by the ability of the population to pay, access to investment resources, the availability of a commodity distribution network, good management, land market infrastructure, a system of information support for agricultural activities, land management, cadastre and land evaluation for making reasonable management decisions and the necessary state support of agriculture.

The Analysis of Geological Condition of Hada Mount’s Water Control Project

2011 ◽  
Vol 99-100 ◽  
pp. 30-33
Author(s):  
Xiao Yan Tian ◽  
Bo Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Water Demand ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Engineering Geology ◽  
Present Situation ◽  
Jilin Province ◽  
Rural Life ◽  
Western Region ◽  
Geological Condition ◽  
Water Control ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation

It was contradiction obviously about water demand in western of Jilin Province. It would improve urban and rural life, industrial and agricultural production of the western region in Jilin owing to build the Hada mountain water-control project which can ensure water quality. This paper investigated the present situation of western resources of jilin province, on the engineering geology condition for a detailed analysis and evaluation.

scholarly journals Taskscapes, Landscapes, and the Politics of Agricultural Production in Roman Mosaics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kilian Mallon
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Rural Life ◽  
Cultural Hegemony ◽  
Roman Art ◽  
Agricultural Work ◽  
Roman Economy ◽  
Archaeological Data ◽  
Anthropological Theory ◽  
Roman World ◽  
Imperial Period

In recent years archaeologists have put forward explanations of the design and impact of mythological and allegorical scenes in mosaics as part of elite Roman visual culture. While scenes of labor have served as evidence to accompany archaeological data on rural life, depictions of labor have received comparatively less attention as part of Roman ideological structures. Through an analysis of mosaics of the imperial period, this article demonstrates the value of adapting Timothy Ingold’s concept of taskscape for understanding the elite strategies of cultural hegemony underlying depictions of agricultural work in Roman art and showcases an approach to the Roman economy rooted in this particular body of anthropological theory. Elites used a set of visual strategies, Roman taskscape features, to promote their ongoing control over agricultural production, a strategy that endured across the Roman world for generations.

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