Growth Response and Yield of Three Shallot Varieties on The Various Mixed of UREA + ZA in Ultisol Soil

This study aimed to: (1) identify the interaction effect between varieties and mixed doses of urea + ZA on the growth and yield of shallots in Ultisol soil; (2) to identify the effect of each shallot varieties and the dosage mixture of urea + ZA which produce the highest yield in Ultisol soils. The research was conducted from April to June 2019 in Tungkaran Village, Martapura, with a split plot design. The main plot was shallot varieties (V) with three levels, namely Biru Lancor (v1), Bima Brebes (v2), and Super Philip (v3). Subplots were a mixture of urea + ZA (P) with four levels, namely 0 kg urea + 600 kg ZA (p1), 100 kg urea + ZA 400 kg (p2), 200 kg urea + 200 kg ZA (p3), and 300 urea kg + ZA 0 kg (p4). Each experiment was repeated three times. Therefore, there were 36 experimental units. Observation parameters included plant height, number of leaves per clump, number of bulbs per clump, fresh bulbs' weight per clump, and yield of stored dry bulbs. The results showed that the Bima Brebes variety (v2) had a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, number of bulbs per clump, the weight of fresh bulbs per clump, and yield of stored dry bulbs. The mixture of 200 kg urea + 200 g ZA (p3) significantly affected plant height, number of leaves, number of tubers per clump, the weight of fresh tubers per clump, and yield of stored dry tubers.

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Effect of mulch and nutrients on growth and yield in transplanted ginger

Indian Journal of Agricultural Research ◽

10.18805/ijare.a-5256 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Sandra Merin Mathew ◽

G. S. Sreekala

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

College Of Agriculture ◽

Ginger Rhizome ◽

Main Plot ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Four Levels ◽

Shoot Weight ◽

Planting Materials ◽

Plot Design

The conventional propagation method using ginger rhizome being slow, a suitable method of raising ginger seed material in portrays has been devised by Indian Institute of Spices Research and Kerala Agricultural University. The advantages of this technology are production of healthy uniform planting materials and reduction in seed rhizome quantity which eventually reduced cost on rhizomes. The experiment was carried out in the Instructional Farm, College of Agriculture, Vellayani during April 2016 to January 2017. The ginger variety used was Karthika. Field experiment was laid out in split plot design with four levels of mulches in main plots and fertilizer levels in sub plots with four replications. Two nodded rhizome bits of ginger cultivar was raised in protrays were transplanted at 55 days in beds taken in the interspaces of coconut. Plants that received M1 (30 t ha1) in main plot resulted in maximum plant height, number of tillers, number of leaves/plant shoot weight, fresh yield and dry yield treatment T2 (150:100:100 kg ha1 and their interaction (m1t2) also resulted in highest plant height, number of tillers, number of leaves/plant, shoot weight, fresh yield and dry yield on all periods of observation The results of the study indicated that ginger transplants intercropped in coconut garden, that mulching @ 30 t ha1 ( half at transplanting and half 2 MAT) along with 150:100:100 kg NPK ha-1 and basal application of 30 t ha-1 of farm yard manure could be recommended for higher yield and growth.

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Respon pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai keriting (Capsicum annuum L.) CK5 akibat perlakuan pupuk npk dan pupuk hayati

Kultivasi ◽

10.24198/kultivasi.v17i2.17856 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 17 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Heru Waskito ◽

Anne Nuraini ◽

Neni Rostini

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Capsicum Annuum ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Capsicum Annuum L ◽

Split Plot ◽

Main Plot ◽

Npk Fertilizer ◽

Biological Fertilizer ◽

Plot Design

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai keriting CK5 terhadap dosis pupuk NPK dan pupuk hayati Percobaan dilaksanakan di Desa Sindanglaya, Kelurahan Cibereum, Kecamatan Sukamantri, Kabupaten Ciamis Provinsi Jawa Barat dari bulan Agustus 2017 sampai Januari 2018. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan Split Plot dengan 4 ulangan. Yang menjadi main plot adalah dosis pupuk NPK yang terdiri dari dari 2 taraf yaitu 50% dan 100% NPK, dan sub plot adalah konsentrasi pupuk hayati yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu : 0%; 0,5%; dan 1%. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa: pengaruh interaksi dosis NPK dengan konsentrasi pupuk hayati hanya terjadi pada tinggi tanaman umur 28 HST, perlakuan yang terbaik adalah dosis NPK 100% dengan konsentrasi pupuk hayati 0,5%. Pupuk NPK dan konsentrasi pupuk hayati secara mandiri berpengaruh terhadap jumlah dan bobot buah. Dosis NPK yang terbaik dalam menghasilkan jumlah dan bobot buah adalah 100% NPK, dan konsentrasi pupuk hayati yang terbaik adalah 0,5%.Kata Kunci: cabai CK 5, pupuk hayati, pupuk NPK, pertumbuhan, hasil ABSTRACT This study aims to find out response of growth and yield of curly red chili plant cv. CK5 as a result of NPK and organic fertilizer . The experiment was conducted in Sindanglaya Village, District Sukamantri, Ciamis Regency West Java Province, from August 2017 until January 2018. The experiment design used was Split Plot Design with 4 replications. The main plot was the dosage of NPK fertilizer consisting of two levels : 50% and 100% NPK, and the sub plot was concentration organic fertilizer consisting of three levels : 0%; 0.5%; and 1%. The results showed that : the effect of NPK dosage interaction with concentration of biological fertilizer occurs only at plant height of 28 day after planting, the best treatment was 100% NPK dosage with 0.5% biofertilizer concentration. NPK fertilizer and concentration of biological fertilizers independently affected the amount and weight of fruit. The best dosage of NPK in producing the amount and weight of fruit was 100% NPK, and the best concentration of biofertilizer was 0,5%.Keywords: Biofertilizer, curly pepper CK5, growth, NPK fertilizer, yield

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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ABU BOILER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) DI LAHAN GAMBUT

DINAMIKA PERTANIAN ◽

10.25299/dp.2017.vol33(1).3814 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 33 (1) ◽

pp. 21-28

Author(s):

Yeni Hartati ◽

Nelvia Nelvia

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Tuber Yield ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Tuber Weight ◽

Plant Origin ◽

Split Plot ◽

Main Plot ◽

Higher Doses ◽

Plot Design ◽

Boiler Ash

The aim of research to study the effect of Boiler ash origin palm oil mills (PKS) and the pulp on growth and yield of onion (Allium ascalonicum L.) on peatland. Research conducted at the experimental farm, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau, Rimbo Panjang village, Kampar District, Riau Province from August to November 2015. The study using the split-plot design (Split Plot Design), as the main plot, Boiler ash consists of two levels (plant origin MCC and pulp), and the subplot is boiler ash doses (0, 3, 6, and 9 tons/ha). Parameters measured were plant height, tuber number, the weight of tuber per hill, and tuber yield per m2. The results showed that plant height increased markedly in the application of 3 tons/ha ash from two sources, the number of tubers per clump sample increased markedly on the application of 6 tons/ha ash from PKS, as well as tuber weight per hill and tuber yield per m2 tends to increase with the application 3-9 tonnes/ha, the increase is greater with higher doses of ash from both sources.

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Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai (Capsicum sp.) yang diberi pupuk hayati pada pertanaman kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) TBM I.

Kultivasi ◽

10.24198/kultivasi.v17i2.18116 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 17 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Cucu Suherman ◽

Mochamad Arief Soleh ◽

Anne Nuraini ◽

Annisa Nurul Fatimah

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Interaction Effect ◽

Oil Palm ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Independent Effect ◽

Branch Number ◽

Proper Variety ◽

Split Plot ◽

Main Plot

ABSTRAK Penerapan sistem tanam tumpangsari pada tanaman belum menghasilkan (TBM) kelapa sawit merupakan upaya optimalisasi lahan. Pada TBM I terdapat 75 % ruang terbuka yang dapat ditanami tanaman sela, misalnya tanaman cabai. Tanaman sawit umumnya ditanam pada lahan marginal, maka untuk optimasi pertumbuhan tanaman sela perlu dipilih varietas yang baik dan dilakukan pemupukan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk memperoleh pengaruh interaksi terbaik varietas dan dosis pupuk hayati terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai yang ditanam pada pertanaman kelapa sawit TBM 1. Percobaan dilakukan mulai Oktober 2017 sampai Pebruari 2018 di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas padjadjaran. Ordo tanah inceptisol. Tipe curah hujan C menurut klasifikasi Schmidt dan Ferguson, ketinggian tempat ± 780 m dpl. Rancangan menggunakan Split plot design, varietas sebagai main plot terdiri atas dua taraf, yaitu CK5 dan CB2 dan dosis pupuk hayati sebagai sub plot terdiri atas enam taraf, yaitu 0, 50, 100,150, 200 dan 250 mL/tanaman. Setiap perlakuan diulang empat kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai dipengaruhi secara mandiri maupun interaksi varietas dan dosis pupuk hayati. Pada CK5 taraf dosis pupuk hayati 200 mL/tanaman menghasilkan tinggi tanaman, lebar kanopi dan jumlah cabang yang lebih baik. Pada CB2, taraf dosis 150 mL/tanaman memberikan pengaruh interaksi lebih baik. Secara mandiri, dosis pupuk hayati 150 mL/tanaman menghasilkan pertumbuhan terbaik pada tinggi tanaman, lebar kanopi, jumlah cabang, bobot dan jumlah buah tanaman cabai, sementara untuk varietas CK5 menghasilkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang, panjang dan jumlah buah yang lebih baik dibanding CB2.Kata kunci : Tumpangsari, varietas cabai, pupuk hayati. ABSTRACT Intercropping system on immature plant of oil palm is an alternative cropping system to reach land optimization. In immature oil palm plantation there is 75% uncover space among the crops which could be used for cultivating annual crops. Generally, oil palm is cultivated on marginal land, so that to optimize the growth of annual crop is needed proper variety and fertilization. The objective of this research was to get the best interaction effect among variety and dosage of organic fertilizer at year 1 immature palm. The experiment was conducted at experimental station of Agricultural Faculty, Universitas Padjadjaran from Oct 2017 to Feb. 2018, it used of split plot. Variety was a main plot with two level namely: CK5 and CB2, the dosage of organic fertilizer was a sub plot with six level namely: 0, 50, 100, 150, 200, and 250 mL of organic fertilizer. All treatments were repeated for four times. The growth and yield of chili crop were affected independently by variety or fertilizer dosage even by interaction of both. CK5 and 200 mL of fertilizer showed better on plant height, canopy width, and number of branch, whereas interaction effect of CB2 and 150 mL of fertilizer showed the best on plant growth. Independent effect of organic fertilizer of 150 mL affected on plant height, canopy width, branch number, fruits number and weight of chill crop. Independent effect of variety of CK5 showed better than of CB2 on plant height, fruit number and yield.Keywords : Intercropping, Chili Variety, Organic Fertilizer

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Effect of Mulch and Nutrients on Yield and Physiological Parameters in Transplanted Ginger

International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ◽

10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1010.043 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (10) ◽

pp. 350-362

Author(s):

Sandra Merin Mathew G. S. Sreekala

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Farm Yard Manure ◽

College Of Agriculture ◽

Ginger Rhizome ◽

Main Plot ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Four Levels ◽

Shoot Weight ◽

Planting Materials ◽

Plot Design

The conventional propagation method using ginger rhizome being slow, a suitable method of raising ginger seed material in portrays has been devised by Indian Institute of Spices Research. The advantages of this technology are production of healthy uniform planting materials and reduction in seed rhizome quantity which eventually reduced cost on rhizomes. The experiment was carried out in the Instructional Farm, College of Agriculture, Vellayani during April 2016 to January 2017. The ginger variety used was Karthika. Field experiment was laid out in split plot design with four levels of mulches in main plots and fertilizer levels in sub plots with four replications..Two nodded rhizome bits of ginger cultivar was raised in protrays were transplanted at 55 days in beds taken in the interspaces of coconut. Plants that received M1 (30 t ha -1) in main plot resulted in maximum plant height, number of tillers, number of leaves/plant and shoot weight, treatment T2 (150:100:100 kg ha -1) and their interaction (m1t2) also resulted in highest plant height, number of tillers, number of leaves/plant, shoot weight, Fresh yield and Dry yield on all periods of observation The results of the study indicated that ginger transplants intercropped in coconut garden, that mulching @ 30 t ha -1(half at transplanting and half 2 MAT) along with 150:100:100 kg NPK ha-1 and basal application of 30 t ha-1 of farm yard manure could be recommended for higher yield and growth.

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Performance of hybrid rice grown from separated tillers

Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University ◽

10.3329/jbau.v17i4.44619 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 17 (4) ◽

pp. 507-513

Author(s):

FN Kamarum Munira ◽

Md. Parvez Anwar ◽

Sabina Yeasmin ◽

Md. Harun Or Rashid ◽

Mst Farzana Rahman ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Grain Yield ◽

Plant Height ◽

Hybrid Rice ◽

Rice Variety ◽

Field Laboratory ◽

Split Plot ◽

Rice Seeds ◽

Four Levels ◽

Plot Design

The experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during July to November 2016 to investigate the performance of separated tillers of hybrid rice variety Dhani Gold. The experiment comprised three times of tiller transplantation viz. 3, 4 and 5 week aged tiller seedlings and four levels of number of tiller seedlings transplanted hill-1 viz. 2, 3, 4 and 5 tiller seedlings hill-1 laid out in a split plot design with 3 replications. The highest plant height was obtained when 3-week aged tiller seedlings were transplanted at the rate of 3 tiller seedlings hill-1. The highest number of total tillers hill-1 and number of effective tillers hill-1 were found when 3-week aged tiller seedlings were transplanted with 5 tiller seedlings hill-1. The highest grains panicle-1 was obtained when 4-week aged tiller seedlings were transplanted with 5 tiller seedlings hill-1. The highest grain yield was found when 3-week aged tiller seedlings were transplanted with 5 tiller seedlings hill-1. The lowest grain yield was found when 5-week aged tiller seedlings were transplanted with 2 tiller seedlings hill-1 in hybrid rice variety Dhani Gold. Based on the findings of the present study it may be concluded that 3-week old tiller seedlings of Dhani Gold should be transplanted at the rate of 4 or 5 tiller seedlings hill-1 for higher yield. Thus present study confirms the potentiality of growing hybrid rice from separated tillers in case of unavailability of seedlings or to minimize the seed cost of high value hybrid rice seeds. J Bangladesh Agril Univ 17(4): 507–513, 2019

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Optimasi Dosis Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan NPK pada Budidaya Kubis Bunga (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis L.)

AgriHealth: Journal of Agri-food, Nutrition and Public Health ◽

10.20961/agrihealth.v2i1.49828 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 32

Author(s):

Irpan Gunawan ◽

Atak Tauhid ◽

Isna Tustiyani

Keyword(s):

Leaf Area ◽

Plant Height ◽

Block Design ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Affected Plant ◽

Two Factors ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Npk Fertilizer

Cauliflower is one of the vegetables for consumers. The demand for cauliflower was rising so it must be scaled up with fertilizer. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of chicken manure and NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of cauliflower. The study was conducted in Sukasenang Village, Banyuresmi Sub-district, Garut Regency from July to August 2019. The study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) in two factors each of the 3 rates with 2 replications. The first factor was the rates of chicken manure which consisted of 0, 10 and 20 tons ha-1; the second factor was NPK fertilizer which consists of 0, 100 and 200 kg ha-1. The parameter of this research was plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, weight and diameter crud. The results showed that there was no interaction between the chicken manure and NPK fertilizer. The treatment of 20 tons ha-1 chicken manure affected the variable plant height, the number of leaves and leaf area. The rates of 200 kg ha-1 NPK fertilizer had affected plant height, number of leaves, weight and diameter crud.

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Effect of nitrogen and zinc on nodulation, growth and yield of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata)

Legume Research - An International Journal ◽

10.18805/lr.v39i1.8880 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 39 (1) ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

R. G. Upadhyay ◽

Anita Singh

Keyword(s):

Grain Yield ◽

Plant Height ◽

Dry Matter ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Production Plant ◽

Plant Seeds ◽

Matter Production ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Four Levels ◽

Number Of Branches

A pot experiment was conducted to determine the effect of zinc and nitrogen on growth, nodulation pattern and yield of cowpea. The treatments were four levels of nitrogen ( 0 , 10, 20 and 30 kg/ha) and four levels of zinc (0, 5, 10 and 15 kg/ha). Application of various levels of nitrogen significantly increased dry matter production/plant , plant height number of branches/ plant, effective nodules/ plant, total nodule / plant, effective nodules weight /plant, pods/plant , seeds/pod and grain yield. Similarly zinc significantly increased plant height, branches / plant, number of leaves/plant, dry matter /plant, effective nodules weight /plant and grain yield. There was no significant interaction between nitrogen and zinc on grain yield.

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Improvement Generative Growth of Coffea arabica L. Using Plant Growth Regulators and Pruning

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/202122600003 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 226 ◽

pp. 00003

Author(s):

Ade Astri Muliasari ◽

Ratih Kemala Dewi ◽

Hidayati Fatchur Rochmah ◽

Andoniana Rakoto Malala ◽

Praptiningsih Gamawati Adinurani

Keyword(s):

Plant Growth ◽

Plant Height ◽

Plant Growth Regulator ◽

Production Potential ◽

Affected Plant ◽

Main Plot ◽

Coffee Plants ◽

Coffea Arabica L ◽

Number Of Branches ◽

Plot Design

Pruning coffee plants is intended to stimulate generative growth that increases productivity to reach optimal. Plant Growth Regulator (PGR) makes it possible to exploit the production potential of plants. Pruning management, combined with the PGR in coffee plants, is expected to improve flowering and berry growth. The research was conducted for 7 mo from October 2017 to April 2018 at Gunung Gede, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. A split–plot design with two treatment factors was used in this research. Pruning was placed as the main plot consisting of two levels, namely without (P0) and with pruning (P1). The PGR application was placed as a subplot, consisting of three dosages, namely without PGR (Z0), and concentrations of 0.3 mL L–1 (Z1) and 0.4 mL L–1 (Z2). The results showed, the pruning treatment significantly influenced microclimate, number of branches, B0, B1 and B2, number of berry sets, and berries. Pruning treatment had a very significant effect on microclimate, plant height, number of branches, number of coffee fruits, yields crops–1, and productivity. Interaction both significantly affected plant height and B0. The best dosage had not yet been found.

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Produksi Benih Kentang G0 Pada Berbagai Volume dan Frekuensi Fertigasi dengan Sistem Irigasi Tetes (Production of G0 Potato Seed on Many Fertigation Volumes and Frequencies on Drip Irrigation)

Jurnal Hortikultura ◽

10.21082/jhort.v29n1.2019.p53-60 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 29 (1) ◽

pp. 53

Author(s):

Meksy Dianawati ◽

Hilda Farida ◽

Sri Muhartini

Keyword(s):

Seed Production ◽

Drip Irrigation ◽

Block Design ◽

Potato Production ◽

Potato Seed ◽

Split Plot ◽

Main Plot ◽

Four Levels ◽

Drip Fertigation ◽

Plot Design

Kentang merupakan sayuran yang memiliki prospek untuk mendukung program diversifikasi pangan. Akan tetapi saat ini produksi di dalam negeri masih rendah akibat penggunaan benih yang kurang bermutu. Sistem irigasi tetes berpeluang untuk diterapkan pada produksi benih kentang G0. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh frekuensi dan volume fertigasi terhadap produksi benih G0 kentang pada sistem irigasi tetes. Penelitian dilaksanakan sejak bulan Mei sampai dengan September 2016 di Rumah Kassa Desa Cikahuripan, Lembang, Bandung Barat, Jawa Barat dengan ketinggian 1.200 m dpl. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan petak terpisah (split plot design) dengan rancangan acak kelompok lengkap dan tiga ulangan. Sebagai petak utama adalah frekuensi fertigasi sebanyak 3, 5, dan 7 kali. Sebagai anak petak adalah volume fertigasi (ml) setiap aplikasi, yaitu 100, 200, 300, dan 400. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terjadi interaksi antara perlakuan frekuensi dan volume fertigasi terhadap semua peubah pengamatan. Frekuensi fertigasi terbaik terhadap bobot ubi per tanaman umur 100 HST adalah lima kali, yaitu jam 7, 10, 12, 14, dan 16. Volume fertigasi terbaik terhadap jumlah ubi ukuran besar umur 100 HST adalah 300 ml per aplikasi per polibag. Volume dan frekuensi fertigasi terbaik ini diharapkan tidak saja meningkatkan produksi benih, tetapi juga keuntungan usahatani yang diperoleh. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menginduksi pengumbian dengan mengalihkan ukuran ubi menjadi peningkatan jumlah ubi sebagai tujuan produksi benih G0.KeywordsSolanum tuberosum L.; Irigasi tetes; Fertigasi; Frekuensi; VolumeAbstractPotato is one of vegetables that can be used as an alternative to support food diversification programs. But the potato production domestically is still low because of low quality seed. One of the potato seed technologies that can be developed is arragement of fertigation volumes and frequencies on drip fertigation. The objective of this research was to determine the best fertigation volume and frequency in G0 potato seed production in drip irrigation. This research was conducted from May to September 2016 at Screen House Cikahuripan Village, Lembang, Bandung on 1,200 m asl. The treatments were arranged in split plot design with randomized complete block design and three replications. The main plot was fertigation frequency which was consisted of three levels; 3, 5, and 7 times per day. The subplot was fertigation volume which was consisted of four levels; 100, 200, 300, and 400 ml per aplication. The result showed there was no interaction between fertigation frequency and volume on all observation. The best fertigation frequency on tuber weight per plant at 100 day after planting was five times, i.e. 7, 10, 12, 14, and 16 o’clock. The best fertigation volume on number of big tuber at 100 day after planting was 300 ml per application. The best fertigation volume and frequency will increase not only seed production, but also profit of bussiness. Next research will be done to induction tuberization by transfering measurement of tuber to increase the amount of tuber as goal of production of G0 potato seed.

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