scholarly journals Pemberdayaan Nelayan Lokal Indonesia Untuk Mengatasi Penyelundupan di Batam

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Kris Mada
Keyword(s):  
Maritime Security ◽  
Limited Resources ◽  
Illicit Trade ◽  
Avant Garde ◽  
Border City ◽  
Narcotic Trafficking ◽  
Trajec Tory ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
State Actors

AbstrakMengontrol laut berjuta kilometer persegi membuat Indonesia memiliki batas maritim besar. Dibutuhkan sumber daya yang sangat besar untuk mengontrol perbatasan maritim secara optimal. Pengawasan untuk memastikan perbatasan tidak digunakan sebagai lintasan perdagangan gelap, perdagangan narkotika, dan penyelundupan senjata. Sayangnya, Indonesia belum memiliki kekuatan pokok minimum untuk mengontrol batas-batasnya. Sumber daya yang terbatas tercermin dalam Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai (DJBC) Kantor Batam, Kepulauan Riau. Agen avant garde dalam pencegahan penyelundupan tidak memiliki cukup tenaga dan kapal untuk rutin berpatroli di sekitar Batam, kota per-batasan yang terletak di Indonesia, dan perbatasan Malaysia-Singapura. Akibatnya, Batam menjadi salah satu pintu masuk dan keluar dari berbagai selundupan. Oleh karena itu, keterlibatan aktor-aktor non-negara untuk menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi penyelundupan. Salah satu aktor negara di Batam adalah pelaut Indonesia lokal yang memiliki lebih banyak orang dan kapal dari DJBC.Kata-kata kunci: penyelundupan, keamanan maritime, manajemen perbatasan, actor non Negara, pelaut local AbstractControl million of square kilometres ocean making Indonesia has enormous maritime boundaries. It takes enormous resources to control the maritime border optimally. Supervision, apropos, to ensure the border is not used as the trajec-tory of illicit trade, narcotic trafficking, and arms smuggling. Unfortunately, Indonesia hasn�t had minimum essential force to control her boundaries yet. Limited resources was reflected in Directorate General of Custom and Excise (DGCE) Office Batam, Riau Islands. Avant garde agent in smuggling prevention does not have enough personnel and ships to routinely patrol around Batam, border city located in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore boundaries. Conse-quently, Batam become one of the entrances and exits of various contraband. . Therefore, the involvement of non-state actors to be one alternative to overcome smuggling. One state actors in Batam is a local Indonesian seafarer who has more people and boats than DJBC.Keywords : smuggling, maritime security, boundaries management, non-state actors, local fisheries

scholarly journals The main consequences of continued illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing within Indonesian waters for maritime security actors and coastal communities

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. e24911566
Author(s):  
Deby Indah Lestari ◽  
Arfian R. Putra ◽  
Amanda Yofani Larasuci
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Maritime Security ◽  
Marine Resources ◽  
Social Aspect ◽  
Coastal Community ◽  
Iuu Fishing ◽  
State Actors ◽  
Unregulated Fishing ◽  
Fishing Practices

Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing is known as a global serious threat and become International major issues. Indonesia, as one of the biggest archipelago countries and Mega Biodiversity that has rich, various, and potential marine resources has succeeded in attracting domestic fisheries and foreign fisheries to commit Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (IUU Fishing) practices. This research aims to understand the phenomenon of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing in Indonesia and to understand the consequences of IUU Fishing practices to the coastal community and the maritime security state actors. This research finds that IUU Fishing practices have significant and negative impact towards Coastal communities on Economic, Environmental, and Social aspect. Furthermore, IUU Fishing practices has also significant and negative impact on the integrity of Maritime Security State Actors in protecting Indonesian waters.

Northern Countries and EU: Formula and Configuration of Domestic Security

2012 ◽  
pp. 23-33
Author(s):  
K. Voronov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Model ◽  
Political Islam ◽  
Limited Resources ◽  
Component Part ◽  
Domestic Security ◽  
State Actors ◽  
The Eu

The integration efforts of five small Northern Scandinavian countries (Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Iceland) and Finland are analyzed in the article. Being a component part of the Big Europe, recently they all of a sudden faced many problems similar to some destructive European processes – disfunction of a social and economic model, negative demographic, raise of political Islam, activation of non-state actors, etc. Despite their modest size and limited resources, these countries also have an impact on common regional macro-trends and the EU transformation in whole.

Greenpeace and the Dumping of Waste at Sea: A Case of Non-State Actors' Intervention in International Affairs

1999 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 435-457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Limited Resources ◽  
International Affairs ◽  
International Policy ◽  
Environmental Requirements ◽  
State Actors ◽  
First Time

AbstractWhen Greenpeace proposed for the first time that nuclear and chemical industries should stop taking ships out to sea to dump or burn their waste, these industries claimed that these environmental requirements were impossible to meet. Twenty years later, what Greenpeace proposed then has become international policy. The emergence of NGOs in international affairs is one of the novelties of the last couple of decades. But while intergovernmental fora where environmental issues are discussed have proliferated considerably in the last decade, NGOs still have limited resources. They cannot be present everywhere and at all times.

scholarly journals THE RISE OF NON-STATE ACTORS IN THE INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION SYSTEM: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THEIR INTERACTION WITHIN THE DG DEVCO, FROM EUROPEAN UNION, AND THE ABC, FROM MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS IN BRAZIL

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 700 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosana Corrêa Tomazini
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
International Development ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
World Politics ◽  
Development Cooperation ◽  
Foreign Affairs ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
State Actors ◽  
Cooperation System ◽  
International Development Cooperation

AbstractOne of major changes the world politics has witnessed, during the past three decades, is related to the rising of non-state actors influence in different international domains, such as the international development cooperation system. These actors play now a key role in the global governance, influencing a variety of agendas. Some international organizations promote a significant relationship with non-state actors, such as the Commission's Directorate-General for International Cooperation and Development (DG DEVCO), from European Union (EU). Other institutions need improvements in this aspect, like the Brazilian Cooperation Agency (ABC – Agência Brasileira de Cooperação), from Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Brazil. In this context, the proposed article aims to analyze and compare the different sorts of non-state actors interactions within the international development cooperation system, mainly through DG DEVCO (EU) and ABC (Brazil). Were non-state actors able to change the architecture of international development cooperation agenda within these two referred institutions? What kinds of changes they have promoted so far? These are some of the questions the proposed article aims to answer.Key Words: International Cooperation, Non-State Actors, European Union, Brazil-----A ascensão de atores não-estatais no sistema de Cooperação Internacional para o Desenvolvimento: uma análise comparativa entre suas interações com a DG-DEVCO, da União Europeia, e a ABC, do Ministério das Relações Exteriores do BrasilResumoUm dos maiores desafios que a política mundial tem presenciado, durante as últimas três décadas, está relacionado à ascensão da influência de atores não-estatais em diferentes domínios do sistema internacional, como no sistema da cooperação internacional para o desenvolvimento. Esses atores têm agora um papel fulcral na governança global, influenciando uma variedade de agendas. Alguns organismos internacionais promovem significante relação com atores não-estatais, como a Direção Geral para a Cooperação Internacional e o Desenvolvimento (DG DEVCO), da União Europeia (UE). Outras instituições precisam de aprimoramentos, como a Agência Brasileira de Cooperação (ABC) do Ministério das Relações Exteriores do Brasil. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo se propõe analisar e comparar diferentes interações com atores não-estatais no sistema de cooperação internacional para o desenvolvimento, notadamente por meio da DG DEVCO (UE) e ABC (Brasil). São os atores não-estatais capazes de mudar a arquitetura da cooperação internacional para o desenvolvimento no âmbito das duas instituições referidas? Que tipo de mudanças foram capazes de promover até o momento? Essas são algumas das questões que o presente artigo pretende responder. Palavras-Chave: Cooperação Internacional, Atores Não-Estatais, União Europeia, Brasil AbstractOne of major changes the world politics has witnessed, during the past three decades, is related to the rising of non-state actors influence in different international domains, such as the international development cooperation system. These actors play now a key role in the global governance, influencing a variety of agendas. Some international organizations promote a significant relationship with non-state actors, such as the Commission's Directorate-General for International Cooperation and Development (DG DEVCO), from European Union (EU). Other institutions need improvements in this aspect, like the Brazilian Cooperation Agency (ABC – Agência Brasileira de Cooperação), from Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Brazil. In this context, the proposed article aims to analyze and compare the different sorts of non-state actors interactions within the international development cooperation system, mainly through DG DEVCO (EU) and ABC (Brazil). Were non-state actors able to change the architecture of international development cooperation agenda within these two referred institutions? What kinds of changes they have promoted so far? These are some of the questions the proposed article aims to answer.Key Words: International Cooperation, Non-State Actors, European Union, Brazil   

Part II Predominant Security Challenges and International Law, International Security, Ch.16 Maritime Security

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guilfoyle Douglas
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
International Security ◽  
Maritime Security ◽  
Law Of The Sea ◽  
Grey Zone ◽  
Security Challenges ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
State Actors ◽  
The Law ◽  
Maritime Domain Awareness

This chapter discusses maritime security, reviewing relevant law of the sea concepts. The modern law of the sea encompasses both functional and zonal approaches: the question of the law applicable to any situation thus involves analysis of both the activity in question and where it is conducted. Several traditional law of the sea enforcement techniques are also being adapted to new challenges. Principal amongst these is the doctrine of port State jurisdiction. The chapter then surveys a number of challenges in the maritime domain. It looks at three major themes cutting across these various silos. The first is Maritime Domain Awareness; if the law of the sea regulates who may do what and where, then a challenge for enforcement is knowing who is doing what and where. The second theme is the turn to informality. Most new maritime security initiatives do not involve creating new organizations or legal instruments; responses to collective or regional challenges tend now to occur through informal coalitions. Finally, the broadening of maritime security brings a wider range of non-State or ‘grey zone’ actors into the picture, including migrants, seafarers, transnational criminals, and hybrid private/State actors such as the Chinese maritime militia.

scholarly journals COMPLIANCE RISK MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION IN DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF TAXATION REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
Tia Diamendia ◽  
Milla S Setyowati
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Risk Management ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Limited Resources ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Rational Justification ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Tax Audit ◽  
Source Of Information

The vast amount of taxpayer and the limited resources in Indonesian Tax Authority (DJP) to monitor the taxpayer, require DJP to plan tax audit optimally. This study aim to analyze the effectifity of Compliance Risk Management (CRM) policy in DJP. This study is using qualitative approach through interview with 7 peoples who have roles in implementing tax policy in Indonesia. This study founds the importance of CRM policy, in which the tax authority cannot apply the same treatment to all taxpayers, so it needs to decide which taxpayer needs to be investigated with rational justification based on risk level. Tax authority needs to focus on implementing CRM as an important source of information in decision making process.

scholarly journals THE POTENTIAL ROLE OF CUSTOMS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MARINE SECURITY IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA CONFLICT

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-161
Author(s):  
Kukuh Setyo Pambudi ◽  
Erti Fadhilah Putri
Keyword(s):  
South China Sea ◽  
South China ◽  
Potential Role ◽  
The United States ◽  
The South China Sea ◽  
Maritime Security ◽  
The South ◽  
China Sea ◽  
Directorate General

This paper aims to provide an insight into the role that Customs can play concerning the possible conflicts in the South China Sea. The South China Sea (SCS) area is one of the places that has recently heated up with many countries fighting over claims. The conflict heats up when the two giant countries, namely China and the United States, take part in the conflict in this region and result in an increasingly heated tension. Indonesia, as one of the countries having interests in the South China Sea, where the Indonesian EEZ region is located, should be vigilant and prepare itself. Therefore, every component of Indonesia's national defence and security forces must be ready to avoid the worst possibility. One of the elements in maintaining sovereignty in the sea area is Customs. So that with the power and authority possessed by Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DGCE), it has the potential to become a reserve power and support Indonesia's maritime security. This paper is a presentation from a literature review process. This paper suggests the potential role of Customs concerning maritime security in the South China Sea region.

Practical Resources for Provision of Services to Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Users of AAC

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-39
Author(s):  
Elena Dukhovny ◽  
E. Betsy Kelly
Keyword(s):  
Best Practices ◽  
Augmentative And Alternative Communication ◽  
Linguistically Diverse ◽  
Intervention Strategies ◽  
Culturally And Linguistically Diverse ◽  
Limited Resources ◽  
Flexible Systems ◽  
Alternative Communication ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Provision Of Services

According to the 2010 U.S. Census, over 20% of Americans speak a language other than English in the home, with Spanish, Chinese, and French being the languages most commonly spoken, aside from English. However, few augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems offer multilingual support for individuals with limited functional speech. There has been much discussion in the AAC community about best practices in AAC system design and intervention strategies, but limited resources exist to help us provide robust, flexible systems for users who speak languages other than English. We must provide services that take into consideration the unique needs of culturally and linguistically diverse users of AAC and help them reach their full communication potential. This article outlines basic guidelines for best practices in AAC design and selection, and presents practical applications of these best practices to multilingual/multicultural clients.

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