scholarly journals Present state of normative current support of the National Bibliography in Bulgaria

Bibliosphere ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 25-36
Author(s):  
К. S. Aleksandrova ◽  
R. I. Petrova ◽  
S. Т. Filipova
Keyword(s):  
International Cooperation ◽  
Present State ◽  
International Exchange ◽  
National Library ◽  
Good Opportunity ◽  
Authority Control ◽  
Bibliographic Records ◽  
Rules And Standards

The Bulgarian National Bibliography has been based on a tradition related to the normative support of its creation, development and potential for international cooperation. The Bulgarian National Bibliography has been created by law, which is strictly observed by St. Cyril and Methodius National Library. The rules and standards of bibliographic records and authority control, reviewed in the report, have been applied to the Bulgarian National Bibliography bulletins according to the IFLA international requirements. They give a good opportunity to the Bulgarian National Bibliography to participate in the international exchange of bibliographic and authority data.

scholarly journals THE ERASMUS PLUS PROGRAM AS A FACTOR TO INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN SCHOOLS: A CASE STUDY

2016 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
Magdalena Kugiejko
Keyword(s):  
International Cooperation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Careful Analysis ◽  
International Exchange ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
International Mobility ◽  
Learning Program ◽  
Is Implementation

Content and methods of education implemented in schools are changing rapidly. One of the reasons fuelling these changes is implementation of such programs like the Lifelong Learning Program (LLP) Erasmus Plus, which motto „Learning for life” is gaining more and more followers. For the purpose of proving this theory, the researcher presents below the profiles of two primary schools (Primary School in Krosno and CEIP Villa Romana in Spain), which participate in this international cultural and educational exchange. The researcher paid special attention to the assumptions of the LLP project, tourism mobility and achievements resulting from the international cooperation between the educational institutions. To present the problem, the researcher used one of the qualitative research methods for case studies. It determined the careful analysis of the individual interviews as well as participating observation of the program coordinators and teachers’ behavior showed how much potential lies in the cooperation of teachers and pupils participating in such educational exchanges. The undertaken research (including interviews with the staff and observation of the projects management) and its analysis confirmed the hypothesis that every type of school, regardless of its location (city or countryside) can benefit from participation in an international exchange. The main limiting factor, noticeable especially in the schools located in rural areas, is the mentality and fear from participation in an international program, challenging the language skills of the staff and resulting in more administrative work. However, the success of the Erasmus Plus program is best measured by the fact that after initial participating, both village schools continued the project in the following years. Key words: case study, Erasmus Plus, international mobility, school education.

scholarly journals Research on International Cooperative Governance of the COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xueyu Lin ◽  
Hualei Yang ◽  
Yuanyang Wu ◽  
Xiaodong Zheng ◽  
Lin Xie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
International Cooperation ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Evolutionary Game ◽  
Economic Loss ◽  
International Exchange ◽  
Global Public Health ◽  
First Case ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Cooperative Governance

Since the first case of the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) was reported in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has quickly spread to all the corners of the world. Amid the global public health threats posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, active cooperative governance has gradually emerged as the most powerful weapon against its spread. To facilitate international cooperation for pandemic governance, this paper applied the evolutionary game theory to analyze the factors influencing active cooperative governance and, based on the results, proposed a series of recommendations for promoting international cooperation. (1) leveraging the role of international organizations to reduce the cost of realizing the strategy of active cooperative governance, (2) promoting the international exchange of related experiences to lower the cost of active pandemic governance, (3) sustaining productive and daily activities during the pandemic in a classified and hierarchical manner to reduce the economic loss incurred by active pandemic governance, and (4) optimizing the incentive measures of international organizations to facilitate the selection of active cooperative governance. Finally, from the four aspects of resource management of pandemic treatment, supply management of living materials, population flow cooperation management, and governance fund cooperation management, this paper gives the path of international pandemic cooperative governance.

The National Library of Israel and OCLC

2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elhanan Adler ◽  
Marina Goldsmith
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Project ◽  
Policy Decisions ◽  
Successful Completion ◽  
National Library ◽  
Bibliographic Records ◽  
Technological Developments

OCLC published the following announcement in December 2008: "The National Library of Israel and OCLC have completed a pilot project that has resulted in the addition of more than 788,000 new bibliographic records and 1.1 million holdings from the national library to WorldCat." The successful completion of this project was the result of a number of policy decisions and technological developments on the part of both parties. This article describes the motivation, history, and challenges of this project.

International cooperation and trends in the field of industrial robots

Robotica ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 165-170
Author(s):  
Kanji Yonemoto
Keyword(s):  
International Cooperation ◽  
Industrial Research ◽  
Industrial Robots ◽  
International Exchange ◽  
Technological Information ◽  
The World ◽  
Advanced Robotics

SUMMARYAfter discussing the advent of the Age of Automation, the author considers the number of robots in operation throughout the world and the forecasts of their manufacture for each country. Attention is then drawn to the international exchange of research and technological information, in particular to the frequent symposia on industrial robots (ISIR). In addition to ISIR, international conferences on advanced robotics are also envisaged (ICAR). Finally, some details are given of international cooperation in the realm of industrial research.

scholarly journals Custom and Treaties as Interchangeable Instruments of National Policy

AJIL Unbound ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 41-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bart M. J. Szewczyk
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
International Law ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
National Policy ◽  
The United States ◽  
Medium Term ◽  
Customary International Law ◽  
Rules And Standards ◽  
Multilateral Treaties

As treaties decline, customary international law can be an important mechanism of international cooperation over the medium term. There are increasingly fewer treaties ratified by the United States, with a record-low number of five in 2009–2012, and fewer multilateral treaties adopted worldwide. Yet, the demand for global rules and standards has not abated. Thus, for many international questions where treaties are not available as a source of new rules, customary international law may serve as an interchangeable instrument of national policy.

Cooperative Preservation in the United States

1989 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-16
Author(s):  
Patricia Battin
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
Federal Funding ◽  
The United States ◽  
Quality Controls ◽  
The Past ◽  
Bibliographic Records ◽  
Bibliographic Data ◽  
Cooperative Enterprise ◽  
Funding Support

A nationwide cooperative preservation programme has been launched in the United States with federal funding support with the aim of ensuring the responsible stewardship of published and documentary knowledge in all formats. The initial priority of this ambitious effort is a cooperative microfilming programme to capture the contents of three million brittle books in 20 years. This cooperative enterprise, requiring the coordination of selection and filming activities among many research institutions, will be financed by the coordination of funds from a variety of sources. An infrastructure of standards for format, bibliographic records, and appropriate quality controls to permit convenient access has been developed during the past 10 years. The programme includes an active effort to develop mechanisms to facilitate international cooperation in filming, sharing of bibliographic data, and exchange of master negatives.

scholarly journals The Use of Automatic Indexing for Authority Control

1981 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 268
Author(s):  
Martin Dillon ◽  
Rebecca C. Knight ◽  
Margaret F. Lospinuso ◽  
John Ulmschneider
Keyword(s):  
Common Ground ◽  
Experimental System ◽  
Automatic Indexing ◽  
Authority Control ◽  
Bibliographic Records ◽  
Two Systems

Thesaurus-based automatic indexing and automatic authority control share common ground as word-matching processes. To demonstrate the resemblance, an experimental system utilizing automatic indexing as its core process was implemented to perform authority control on a collection of bibliographic records. Details of the system are given and results discussed. The benefits of exploiting the resemblance between the two systems are examined

scholarly journals Thirty Years’ History of International Scientific Conferences in the National Library of Ukraine named after V. I. Vernadsky

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 5001-5012
Author(s):  
Maiia Ivanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Cooperation ◽  
Library Science ◽  
Historical Event ◽  
Research Institutions ◽  
National Library ◽  
Joint Research ◽  
Scientific Institution ◽  
Social Communications ◽  
Leading Position ◽  
History Of

Since the great historical event - the proclamation of the Act of Independence of Ukraine, the country has been expanding international cooperation in librarianship. The main areas of international cooperation, which is a priority in research institutions in the library business, are: conducting joint research; organization of international conferences, symposia, congresses and other events. Scientific conferences are one of the forms of dissemination of new information. In the modern information space, scientific institutions play an essential role in developing science, education and culture. Therefore, when evaluating a scientific institution, the number of international scientific and practical seminars, conferences, other events organized by the scientific institution, and materials (including collections of abstracts) of conferences are considered. Among the research institutions of Ukraine, which study the problems of library science, bibliography, bibliology, source studies, document science, archival science, biography, codicology and discography, history of book culture, computer science, social communications, the leading position is held by the most extensive library of Ukraine – the National Library of Ukraine, named after V. I. Vernadsky. Furthermore, the article analyzes the specifics of the organization of scientific conferences in a scientific institution, studies the directions and thematic content of such events, forms of conduct, their frequency during 1991-2021.

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