scholarly journals Features of the work of small innovative enterprises on the basis of military institutions

Author(s):  
V. V. Pekhterev

The importance of this article need to develop a new approach to small business management. The emergence of new business practices requires a review of existing business management systems or the acquisition of new unique management skills. This article highlights the key differences between small industry and humanity and highlights the key aspects of work that should be considered when working with a small military planning organization. At the end of this work, decisions were made on the priorities in the life of the management of small capable companies, which will contribute to the formation of the management idea of such organizations. The paper shows that in the current economic crisis, the success of small businesses is largely due to the effectiveness of their new development system and the success of the new system in which they operate. Development and implementation by entrepreneurs and scientists of investment projects in the field of science, of production processes in small enterprises, to obtain greater opportunities for competition in international and international markets. The author considers the priorities of opening a small business, points out the problems that small businesses face during transformation, and indicates the best ways to solve emergency situations in the economic sector. The following is the share of organizations engaged in small innovative activities and their profitability over the past ten years. The author reflected the effectiveness of the creation of small innovative enterprises, forming the features of their work, displaying feedback and sources of innovative solutions. As a result, based on the survey data, I concluded that there is a positive trend in the growth of small innovative enterprises based on military institutions.

2009 ◽  
pp. 123-129
Author(s):  
Yu. Golubitsky

The article considers business practices of Moscow small industry in the XIX century, basing upon physiological sketches of N. Polevoy and I. Kokorev, statistical data and the classification of professions are also presented. The author claims that the heroes of the analyzed sketches are the forefathers of Moscow small businesses and shows what a deep similarity their occupations and a way of life bear to the present-day routine existence of small enterprises.


Author(s):  
Courtney Lewis

Sorting out the diversity of small businesses and small- business practices begins with two seemingly simple but central questions: Who owns these businesses, and what markets do they serve? To delve into these questions, this chapter begins by examining the contextual distinctiveness of American Indians’ economic identities and their related experiences, especially in the context of capitalism. Addressing these constructions helps refine our theoretical understandings of what has been termed Indigenous entrepreneurship by following how the external shaping of Indigenous economic identity has hindered its representation as well as its expression. Family business ownership is highlighted here, followed by an examination of issues for tourism businesses, including buffering for privacy as well as complications of the “Buy Local” movement for tourism-based businesses.


1982 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 41-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathaniel Jones

For many years, bank decision-makers and academic researchers have recognized the significance of both commercial banks and small businesses to the overall economy of America. However, there appears to be little, if any, statistically valid empirical research dealing with the decision-making processes in commercial banks which commit funds to small businesses. This article deals specifically with the decision-making process of 30 commercial loan decision-makers as they are faced with commercial loan selection decisions concerning Small Business (SBA guaranteed) new business loans.


2020 ◽  
pp. 140-148
Author(s):  
Sergiy Sergiychuk ◽  
Olena Ishchenko ◽  
Iryna Dubynska

Introduction. Real difficulties with financing are today one of the main problems for small business in Ukraine. Lack of sufficient capital in the majority of the population, complexity, disadvantage or inability to obtain borrowed funds hinder the development of small business. Dependence on domestic sources of funding, the problem of lack of financial resources, difficult access to financial and money markets, high levels of financial risk, limited material resources and capacity, low output - all indicate that small business needs real financial support from the state, commercial banks, venture firms and individual investors. The purpose of the article is to study and identify ways to implement business planning in the field of financial and credit support for small businesses. Method (methodology). The general scientific methods, in particular theoretical generalization - for generalization of types of the initial capital and features of financing and business planning of the enterprise idea are applied in the researched; systematic economic analysis - to justify the types of financing and the required level of business planning, which must have a future entrepreneur. Results. The prepared business plan helps start-up entrepreneurs at every stage of starting and managing their business. It can be used as a roadmap for structuring, running and developing your own business. This is a way to think about the key elements of a new business. A business plan helps to obtain financing or attract new business partners. Investors want to be sure that they will return their investment. This is the main tool of an entrepreneur to convince people to work together and invest in the development of a promising company.


Author(s):  
Igor Korodyuk ◽  
Mikhail Solodkov ◽  
Alina Borisova

The article considers the role of small business in terms of the present-day global economy and analyses the problems of identifying an optimal correlation between small and large businesses in the open-type economic systems. The authors describe the features of small enterprises in performing economic activities and substantiate the necessity and expediency of cooperation between large and small companies in the field of technological innovations. Foreign experience has proved the effectiveness and perspectiveness of incorporating of small businesses in the activities of large companies, one of the components of country's successful economic development as a whole. However, despite the emerging positive trend, this area is still not given due attention in Russia. The authors investigate the historical features of the Russian small business system that have left a mark on its interrelations with large business entities and bring up an issue of the necessity of mastering the state support of the small business sector in our country and pay a sufficiently more attention to the issues of cooperation and mutual support of small and large businesses.


2021 ◽  
Vol 875 (1) ◽  
pp. 012044
Author(s):  
T L Bezrukova ◽  
V G Larionov ◽  
I V Kuksova

Abstract The importance of this article is related to the development of new policies for the management of the forestry business. The emergence of new business practices requires a revision of existing business management systems or the acquisition of new unique management skills. This article highlights the key ecological and economic management tools in forestry, identified as a result of the study of the works of domestic and foreign authors, as well as the provisions of regulatory legal acts. The developed environmental and financial forestry management tools make it possible to consider both industries and economic entities for the impact on the environment, aimed at the prospects for the creation of a certain entity. Upon completion of this work, important environmental and economic management tools were adopted that will contribute to the formation of a management idea for forestry. When modeling the ecological and economic management of forestry, a rational option for regulating the instruments was chosen, which would bring the system to the desired state. It was concluded that it is necessary to maximize the coefficients regulating the instruments of environmental and economic management of forestry. It is also necessary to improve the environmental audit and insurance, the legislative mechanism, the introduction of trade rights in certain territories.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Philip Graham Best

<p>Māori small business owners must work in two cultures; their own Māori culture and the Pākehā culture which frames much of the legal and commercial imperatives of their business. Some Māori business leaders have commented on the need to develop a new business model for Māori owned and operated businesses that allow Māori to bring their own cultural values to a business whilst operating in a Pākehā environment. This research sheds some light on what some of the ingredients of that business model may be. Respondents owning small businesses commercialising traditional knowledge were interviewed about the cultural values they used in their business. Interviews comprised a face to face oral interview providing qualitative information followed by a written questionnaire providing frequency of use for both Māori and Pākehā concepts. This research shows how Māori small business owners commercialising traditional knowledge have been able to take appropriate parts of both their Māori and Pākehā cultures to develop and operate a business that builds on the best of both worlds. Using the ambicultural approach (Chen and Miller, 2010, 2011) it has been possible to analyse the relationships between aspects of Māori and Pākehā business culture. Māori respondents told of how they felt about the financial aspects of their business compared to the cultural and social aspects which were all important elements of their business. Respondents described how they balanced their cultural and social objectives with the financial objectives which enabled the business to remain sustainable. Social and cultural outputs are often found in other non-western businesses and some features of these are discussed leading to the conclusion that Māori businesses are more similar to those in some Asian and Middle Eastern localities than to the western environment in which they operate. The ambicultural approach has already been used by Chen and Miller to describe the success of some Asian based businesses. Applying an ambicultural relational approach to Māori small business has made it possible to explain how Māori small business owners are able to intertwine their cultures to develop a new operating culture for their business which provides the cultural, environmental, financial and social outputs they are searching for.</p>


1979 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip L. Cooley ◽  
Richard J. Pullen

Cash forecasting, investing, and controlling are three basic elements of a cash management program. Surveys of Fortune 500 firms reveal large firms having considerable sophistication in dealing with these cash management activities. Small-business practices probably differ from those of large firms due to time contraints, financial limitations, or lack of awareness. The following article reports on the cash management practices of 122 small businesses engaged in petroleum marketing. Although some deficiencies in cash forecasting and investing are noted, the small companies appear quite sophisticated in controlling their cash flows.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Philip Graham Best

<p>Māori small business owners must work in two cultures; their own Māori culture and the Pākehā culture which frames much of the legal and commercial imperatives of their business. Some Māori business leaders have commented on the need to develop a new business model for Māori owned and operated businesses that allow Māori to bring their own cultural values to a business whilst operating in a Pākehā environment. This research sheds some light on what some of the ingredients of that business model may be. Respondents owning small businesses commercialising traditional knowledge were interviewed about the cultural values they used in their business. Interviews comprised a face to face oral interview providing qualitative information followed by a written questionnaire providing frequency of use for both Māori and Pākehā concepts. This research shows how Māori small business owners commercialising traditional knowledge have been able to take appropriate parts of both their Māori and Pākehā cultures to develop and operate a business that builds on the best of both worlds. Using the ambicultural approach (Chen and Miller, 2010, 2011) it has been possible to analyse the relationships between aspects of Māori and Pākehā business culture. Māori respondents told of how they felt about the financial aspects of their business compared to the cultural and social aspects which were all important elements of their business. Respondents described how they balanced their cultural and social objectives with the financial objectives which enabled the business to remain sustainable. Social and cultural outputs are often found in other non-western businesses and some features of these are discussed leading to the conclusion that Māori businesses are more similar to those in some Asian and Middle Eastern localities than to the western environment in which they operate. The ambicultural approach has already been used by Chen and Miller to describe the success of some Asian based businesses. Applying an ambicultural relational approach to Māori small business has made it possible to explain how Māori small business owners are able to intertwine their cultures to develop a new operating culture for their business which provides the cultural, environmental, financial and social outputs they are searching for.</p>


Author(s):  
Oksana Sudakova ◽  
Alina Bryskina ◽  
Danilo Orel

Nowadays a number of legal, economic and organizational problems related to the implementation of the role of the state in the effective regulation of business development in Ukraine have become relevant. The development of entrepreneurial activity is one of the main prerequisites for the formation and realization of the export potential of the state, its material enrichment and growth of living standards. In modern conditions there is a need for a detailed study of business activity in Ukraine. Using statistical data of the site ukrstat.gov.ua, the economic indicators of small industrial enterprises within the period of 2010-2019 have been analyzed in the article. They are the volume of goods manufactured by enterprises; the volume of goods sold by enterprises; financial results prior to taxation of enterprises; net profit of enterprises. During 2012-2019, the volume of goods sold increased, which has a positive trend and may indicate the development of small industrial enterprises. During 2010-2019 the volume of sold products also has a positive upward trend, due to the excess of the volume of sold products over those produced in 2019. This indicates an excess of demand over supply. Net profit for the entire period of 2010-2019, except for 2018, 2019 has a negative trend, as shown by its negative values, namely the losses of small businesses. The state of entrepreneurial activity in Ukraine is currently unsatisfactory. It is evidenced by the slow growth rate of the number of small enterprises, imperfect market infrastructure and competition, lack of working capital, lack of investment resources, etc. Further development of small business, increasing its competitiveness in both domestic and foreign markets, largely depends on a balanced and sound state policy. Today it is vital to include the development of small business in Ukraine in the overall strategy of economic growth and structural reconstruction of the national economy. To improve and stabilize business activities in Ukraine, the following measures are offered: to apply a flexible system of preferential taxation for medium and small businesses, depending not on the number of those working in them, but on the annual volume (sales) of products, services, works; to constantly reduce the tax burden on small and medium enterprises; to facilitate access of small and medium enterprises to financial resources; to change the microcredit system in the field of small business in Ukraine. The financial and loan system in Ukraine currently offers different conditions and rates for small business loans, which has a particularly negative impact on the work of entrepreneurs in the period of the economic crisis.


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