scholarly journals Revealed Preferences of Fourth Graders When Requesting Face-to-Face Help While Doing Math Exercises Online

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Araya ◽  
Raúl Gormaz
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Stated Preference ◽  
Fourth Graders ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Revealed Preferences ◽  
Social Strategies ◽  
Same Sex ◽  
School Students ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Fourth Grade Students

When in doubt, asking a peer can be very helpful. Students learn a lot of social strategies from peers. However, stated preference studies [Newman, 1993] have found that for elementary school students with math questions they prefer to ask the teacher. In this paper, we study revealed preferences instead of stated preferences. We analyze the behavior of fourth-grade students seeking face-to-face assistance while working on an online math platform. Students start by working independently on the platform before the teacher selects two or three tutors from among those who have answered 10 questions correctly. Each student is then able to choose between the teacher or one of these tutors when requesting assistance. We study the students’ preferences over 3 years, involving 88 fourth-grade classes, 2,700 students, 1,209 sessions with classmate tutors, and a total of 16,485 requests for help when there was an option to choose between a teacher or a classmate. We found that students prefer asking classmates for help 3 times more than asking their teachers when given the choice. Furthermore, this gap increases from the first to the second semester. We also found that students prefer to request help from classmates of the same sex and of higher academic performance. In this sense, students from the two highest tertiles sought help from classmates in the same two tertiles, and students from the medium tertile prefer to seek help from students of the highest tertile. However, students in the two lowest tertiles do not prefer asking for help from students from the top tertile more than from their own tertiles.

scholarly journals Revealed Preferences of Fourth Graders When Requesting Face-to-Face Help While Doing Math Exercises Online

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 429
Author(s):  
Roberto Araya ◽  
Raúl Gormaz
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Stated Preference ◽  
Fourth Graders ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Revealed Preferences ◽  
Social Strategies ◽  
Same Sex ◽  
School Students ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Fourth Grade Students

When in doubt, asking a peer can be very helpful. Students learn a lot of social strategies from peers. However, stated preference studies have found that for elementary school students with math questions, they prefer to ask their teacher for help. In this paper, we study revealed preferences instead of stated preferences. We analyzed the behavior of fourth-grade students seeking face-to-face assistance while working on an online math platform. Students started by working independently on the platform, before the teacher selected two or three tutors from among those who have answered 10 questions correctly. Each student was then able to choose between the teacher or one of these tutors when requesting assistance. We studied the students’ preferences over 3 years, involving 88 fourth-grade classes, 2700 students, 1209 sessions with classmate tutors, and a total of 16,485 requests for help when there was an option to choose between a teacher or a classmate. We found that students prefer asking classmates for help three times more than asking their teachers when given the choice. Furthermore, this gap increases from the first to the second semester. We also found that students prefer to request help from classmates of the same sex and of higher academic performance. In this context, students from the two highest tertiles sought help from classmates in the same two tertiles, and students from the medium tertile prefer to seek help from students of the highest tertile. However, students in the two lowest tertiles do not prefer asking for help from students from the top tertile more than from their own tertiles.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MELAKUKAN SHOLAT SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

2021 ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Fauzi Ahmad Syawaluddin ◽  
Jailani Syahputra Siregar ◽  
Betti Megawati ◽  
Samsir Samsir
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Interactive Multimedia ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Guttman Scale ◽  
School Students ◽  
The Core ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
The Media ◽  
Media Research ◽  
Audio Visualization

The research aims to see how the influence of developing interactive multimedia-based learning media is to improve the ability to pray. The focus of research for fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 115525 Sigambal. The material to be packaged is the primary material and the core of learning to pray. The packaged components are sound audio, visualization of images, videos, animations, and sentences or text. The teaching media section consists of introductions, media information assistance, teaching materials, assignments, and exam questions. The media is equipped with a button that makes the media move between the sheets of teaching media. Research methods R&D or Research and Development. Field test with the Guttman Scale for smooth scoring. The Guttman scale will generate action with a definite value, divided into two choices, yes or no. The effect of developing interactive multimedia-based learning media can improve the ability to pray for fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 115525 Sigambal has been recognized as eligible to be a teaching medium for grade four elementary school students at SD Negeri 115525 Sigambal

Creative Pedagogy in the Elementary Classroom During Virtual Learning

2022 ◽  
pp. 316-331
Author(s):  
Vanessa A. Uy
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Social Interactions ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Virtual Learning ◽  
Community Of Learners ◽  
School Students ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
Creative Pedagogy ◽  
Problem Solve

Teaching during a pandemic has been a challenge. There were so many unknowns and much confusion. Many teachers around the globe asked themselves, “How will I engage students?” “Will I be able to build a community of learners?” “Where do I even begin?” One approach is using creative pedagogy to engage students to explore, problem solve, and promote social interactions with fourth grade students. This chapter will provide insights on how to captivate elementary school students during virtual learning.

scholarly journals DEVELOPING TEACHING MEDIA OF KANGAROO SMART FRIEZE TO ENRICH ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 203-214
Author(s):  
Sakilah Bewafa ◽  
Ana Utami Fatoni ◽  
Yuliana Fatima Dayana ◽  
Puthut Joko Buntolo
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
English Teacher ◽  
School Students ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
Limited Testing

The implementation of the newest curriculum (Curriculum 2013) leads some elementary schools to finally exclude English from the schools subjects. However, some elementary schools that keep teaching English as a subject still cannot provide appropriate English teaching media, especially to teach vocabulary. In this study, the researchers aimed to know the problems faced by the English teacher and the fourth grade students of SD N 2 Sekaran in the vocabulary teaching and learning, and also to know how to develop teaching media of Kangaroo Smart Frieze. The Research and Development (R & D) approach was adopted by conducting the preliminary survey, designing and developing the prototype of the product, conducting limited testing and product validation, having a revision process and describing the research result. The subjects of the study were the fourth grade students of SDN 2 Sekaran in the academic year of 2013/2014. The instruments used were questionnaires, interview guideline and test. According to the interview to the English teacher and students, it can be concluded that the vocabulary teaching media of Kangaroo Smart frieze needs to be developed with the focus on the quality of the media and also the variety of games played. The development of Kangaroo Smart Frieze was started by observing and interviewing the English teacher and students. After doing that, the process was continued by planning the data collecting instrument of vocabulary teaching media. The main consideration was based on the English curriculum (syllabus) of the fourth grade students of elementary school and also some related theories. Moreover, the data collecting instrument was arranged into two main parts which included the need analysis of the students and English teacher. The further step was designing the prototype. The development process was then followed by other steps; product validation, try-out (limited testing) and revision of Kangaroo Smart Frieze. The results of the students’ test by using Kangaroo Smart Frieze as the vocabulary teaching media, and also the assessment from the experts were very good. Therefore, it could be concluded that Kangaroo Smart Frieze has a good prospect to be used in the vocabulary teaching and learning process. As suggestion, the teachers should always try to choose appropriate vocabulary teaching media, and the future researchers should conduct better research and development to develop better vocabulary teaching media for elementary school students.

scholarly journals The development of environment-based picture storybooks to increase the fourth grade students’ reading interest

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 118-120
Author(s):  
Alpiyah Alpiyah ◽  
Alben Ambarita ◽  
Pargito Pargito
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
School Students ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
Product Test ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Reading Interest

This study aims to produce an environment-based picture storybook to increase the reading interest of fourth-grade elementary school students and obtain the results of book product testing until the suitable book used as reading learning for elementary school students is obtained. This research is development research which consists of three stages, which include (1) Preliminary Study, (2) Product Development, (3) Product Test. The subjects of this study were fourth-grade students of SDN 1 Rajabasa Raya, Rajabasa Sub District, Bandar Lampung City, Lampung Province. The data analysis technique in this study adopted a qualitative descriptive technique. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and interviews. The product validity was tested by learning material and learning media experts. Based on the research conducted, it was found that: (1) environmental-based picture storybooks can increase students' reading interest; (2) environmental-based picture storybooks are suitable to be used as learning resources in learning to read for elementary school students. The results of this study found that the level of validity of the development of picture storybook learning media products in increasing reading interest in fourth-grade elementary school students was very good.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA SECARA SINTAKTIS DALAM PROSES DISKUSI SISWA KELAS IV SDN MIRI

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-253
Author(s):  
Gio Mohamad Johan ◽  
Yusrawati JR Simatupang
Keyword(s):  
Error Analysis ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
School Students ◽  
Analytical Technique ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Student Discussion ◽  
Descriptive Method

This research is motivated by an Indonesian language mistake done by elementary school students, especially in the discussion process of fourth grade students of SDN Miri. This study aims to identify the various syntactical errors that occur in the process of student discussion. Methods in this study using qualitative descriptive method with the subject of fourth grade students of SDN Miri. Analytical technique used is technique of error analysis of language. The results of this study found that there are errors in Indonesian language in the process of discussion of fourth grade students of SDN Miri in the field of phrases and sentences.   Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kesalahan berbahasa Indonesia yang dilakukan oleh siswa sekolah dasar, khususnya dalam proses diskusi siswa kelas IV SDN Miri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi beragam kesalahan sintaksis yang terjadi dalam proses diskusi siswa. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas IV SDN Miri. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yakni teknik analisis kesalahan berbahasa. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa terdapat kesalahan berbahasa Indonesia dalam proses diskusi siswa kelas IV SDN Miri pada bidang frasa dan kalimat. Kata kunci: Kesalahan Berbahasa, Sintaktis, Diskusi

scholarly journals Pengaruh model kooperatif tipe think pair share terhadap kerjasama siswa

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-88
Author(s):  
Khikmah Fitriani Nurazizah ◽  
Wuri Wuryandani
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
T Test ◽  
School Students ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share terhadap kerjasama pada siswa kelas IV SD. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian kuasi eksterimen. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu  siswa kelas IV SD N Ngasinan dan SD N Sidomukti. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa angket. Data yang diperoleh dianalis menggunakan analisis independent sample t-test dengan bantuan program spss. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan model Think Pair Share terhadap kerjasama siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar dibuktikan dengan nilai t sebesar 4,014 dan p 0,0000,05. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------This study aims to integrate the cooperative learning model type Think Pair Sharing for fourth grade elementary school students. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach with the type of quasi-experimental research. The samples used in this study were fourth grade students of SD N Ngasinan and SD N Sidomukti. Research instruments related to questionnaires. The data obtained were analyzed using an analysis of independent sample t-test with the help of SSS program. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence on Think Pair Share models on the cooperation of fourth grade elementary school students with a t value of 4.014 and p 0.000 0.05.

Why Do Students Need to Establish Ecoliteracy?

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Eddy Noviana ◽  
Supentri Supentri ◽  
Rahmatul Hidayati ◽  
Muhammad Nailu Huda
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Survey Research ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Average Score ◽  
School Students ◽  
Intelligence Level ◽  
High Category ◽  
Fourth Grade Students

This survey research aimed at determining the ecological intelligence level ofstudents. It involved 120 fourth grade students of elementary school. Thefindings revealed that the students‟ intelligence level, with an average score of77.48, was classified in „high‟ category. In addition, other aspects were alsoclassified into the „high‟ category with an average score on attitude aspect of78.19, skill aspect of 77.69, and participation aspect of 76.56. To conclude, theecological intelligence of the fourth grade elementary school students wasclassified in „high‟ category.

Analisis Kemampuan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Geometri pada Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum-Numerasi Sekolah Dasar

FONDATIA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-162
Author(s):  
Desi Ratna Sari ◽  
Epon Nur'aeni Lukman ◽  
Muhammad Rijal Wahid Muharram
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Qualitative Description ◽  
School Level ◽  
Competency Assessment ◽  
School Students ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
Basic Competencies ◽  
Main Components

The implementation of the Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) which will be held at the school education level, especially at the elementary school level requires preparation in order to carry it out. One of the components that must be prepared is from the students. The readiness of students in this case is seen as very important because as a subject that will be tested in the implementation of the Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM). The basic competencies that are tested on students are divided into two main components, namely reading literacy and numeracy. In the Numerical Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM), one of the materials tested is geometry. This study discusses the analysis of the ability of fourth grade elementary school students in solving geometry problems in the Numeration Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM). This study aims to see and describe the ability of fourth grade elementary school students in solving geometry problems in the Numeration Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) in terms of the quality of student responses based on the results of students' completeness in completing tests and interviews. This study uses a qualitative description method. Data were obtained from the results of tests and interviews with fourth grade students in the neighborhood of RT 04 Pasirjaya, Tasikmalaya City. There is 1 grade IV student who is the subject of this research. The results of this study indicate that the student's ability to solve geometry problems in the Numeration Minimum Competence Assessment (AKM) is still low, with a percentage of 17.65%.

scholarly journals Primary school students’ argumentation skills: expression of arguments

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vaiva Schoroškienė
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Fourth Graders ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Written Text ◽  
Written Texts ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
Study Participants

This study was conducted to analyze the fourth grade students’ linguistic abilities allowing them to express their arguments in oral and written texts: to determine both the number of presented arguments as well as the level of their elaboration, to characterize the expression of the arguments. The recorded number of participants was 117 fourth-graders from 15 Lithuanian schools. Oral and written texts created by the students were explored in the study. The obtained results revealed that the fourth grade students were able to voice their opinion on at least one argument when they cre-ated an oral or written text on a familiar topic and context. Approximately one-quarter of the study participants were able to present more than three arguments. No significant differences were found between oral and written argumentations with regard to quantity of the arguments. A qualitative analysis of the spoken and written texts indicates that the fourth grade students can use generalized statements (unelaborated secondary statements), they rely on examples and sources. It has also been observed that the study participants’ abilities to develop arguments differ considerably. Their very diverse, even contrasting abilities demonstrate the necessity for developing/updating the curriculum content that would focus more on argumentation.

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