scholarly journals Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Silika Abu Ampas Tebu Termodifikasi Arginin sebagai Adsorben Ion Logam Cu(II)

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 333
Author(s):  
Candra Purnawan ◽  
Tri Martini ◽  
Ima Puspita Rini
Keyword(s):  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Contact Time ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Ftir Analysis ◽  
Batch Method ◽  
Modified Silica ◽  
Adsorption Ability ◽  
Copper Adsorption ◽  
Ability Test

<p>Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang sintesis dan karakterisasi silika dari abu ampas tebu termodifikasi arginin dengan senyawa penggandeng glisidoksipropiltrimetoksisilan (GPTMS) sebagai adsorben ion logam Cu(II). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakterisasi silika abu ampas tebu termodifikasi arginin dengan senyawa penggandeng GPTMS sebagai adsorben ion logam Cu(II). Sintesis silika termodifikasi arginin dengan senyawa penggandeng GPTMS dilakukan dengan metode sol-gel. Adsorben tersebut dikarakterisasi dengan XRD, FTIR dan SAA. Uji kemampuan adsorpsi dilakukan menggunakan metode batch dengan larutan ion logam Cu(II), variasi pH, waktu kontak dan konsentrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perubahan difraktogram XRD pada silika termodifikasi dan silika abu ampas tebu (silika AAT). Difraktogram menunjukkan puncak melebar pada 2θ sebesar 10-15° dan 20-25°. Analisis FTIR menunjukkan Serapan baru –CH, ̶ NH tekuk, ̶ CN berturut-turut pada daerah 2947, 1570, dan 1356 cm<sup>-1</sup>. Analisis SAA menunjukkan peningkatan luas permukaan pada silika termodifikasi arginin daripada silika dari 64,31 m<sup>2</sup>/g menjadi 382,67 m<sup>2</sup>/g. Kondisi terbaik adsorpsi ion logam Cu(II) dengan adsorben silika termodifikasi arginin terjadi pada pH 6 dengan waktu kontak 45 menit. Silika termodifikasi arginin mengalami peningkatan kapasitas adsorpsi dibandingkan silika dengan kapasitas adsorpsi yaitu dari 0,12 mg/g menjadi 0,52 mg/g. Isoterm adsorpsi ion logam Cu(II) lebih dominan mengikuti isoterm Langmuir dengan r = 0,997.</p><p><strong>Synthesis </strong><strong>a</strong><strong>nd Characterization </strong><strong>o</strong><strong>f Arginine-Modified Silica </strong><strong>f</strong><strong>rom Baggase Ash </strong><strong>a</strong><strong>s C</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>(I</strong><strong>I</strong><strong>) Ions Adsorbent</strong><strong>.</strong> The synthesis and characterization of arginine modified silica from bagasse ash with crosslinker glycydoxypropyltrimethoxyxylane (GPTMS) as an adsorbent for Cu (II) ions has been studied. This research aimed to determine the characterization of arginine modified silica with crosslinker GPTMS as an adsorbent for Cu(II) ions. Synthesis arginine modified silica with crosslinker GPTMS was conducted using sol-gel method. The adsorbent was characterized by XRD, FTIR and SAA. Adsorption ability test conducted using the batch method with a solution of Cu(II) ions, variation of pH, contact time and concentration. The results showed the change in the XRD diffractogram of arginine modified silica from bagasse (silica ATT). XRD diffractogram releaved broad peaks at 2θ 10-15° and 20-25°. FTIR analysis showed a new absorption -CH, -NH bending, -C-N on area of 2947, 1570, and 1356 cm<sup>-1</sup>, respectively SAA analysis showed that the arginine-modified silica with crosslinker GPTMS has higher surface area than silica from 64.31 m<sup>2</sup>/g to 382.67 m<sup>2</sup>/g. The best conditions for copper adsorption with adsorbent arginine modified silica occured at pH 6 with a contact time of 45 minutes. Arginine modified silica has higher adsorption capacity than silica with a adsorption capacity from 0.12 mg/g to 0.52 mg/g. Adsorption of Cu (II) metal ions more dominantly follows Langmuir isotherms with r = 0.997.<strong></strong></p><p> </p>

Effect of the Thermal Treatment on the Capacity of Removal of Cr (VI) of Sol-Gel Hydrotalcite-like Materials

2012 ◽  
Vol 1372 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Ramos ◽  
N. L. Gutiérrez ◽  
C. A. Contreras ◽  
G. A. del Angel
Keyword(s):  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Contact Time ◽  
Interlayer Space ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Textural Properties ◽  
Kinetic Studies ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Short Time ◽  
Thermally Treated

ABSTRACTIn this work the effect on the adsorption of Cr (VI) by thermally treated Hydrotalcite-like Material (HTM) synthesized by the sol-gel method with a Mg/Al = 2 was studied. The characterization of the HTM before and after Cr (VI) removal, as well as the kinetic studies were carried out. When the HTM are thermally treated at 350ºC the hydrotalcite crystalline structure remains and the textural properties improve. The Cr (VI) adsorption capacity of HTM was 125 mg of Cr (VI) / g of HTM. This capacity augments at 132 mg of Cr (VI) / g of HTM after heating HTM at 300°C. The crystallinity as well the porosity of the HTM diminished after adsorption of Cr (VI), due to the obstruction of both the pores and the interlayer space. The adsorption of Cr (VI) occurred before 4 minutes contact time. It can be concluded that HTM exhibits a high Cr (VI) adsorption capacity in a short time.

Development and Characterization of Amine-Clay Hybrid Adsorbents for CO2 Capture

2016 ◽  
Vol 1133 ◽  
pp. 547-551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali E.I. Elkhalifah ◽  
Mohammad Azmi Bustam ◽  
Azmi Mohd Shariff ◽  
Sami Ullah ◽  
Nadia Riaz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Surface Properties ◽  
Molar Mass ◽  
Adsorption Ability ◽  
Stepwise Increase ◽  
Inverse Effect ◽  
Bet Method ◽  
Sodium Form

The present work aims at a better understanding of the influences of the intercalated mono-, di- and triethanolamines on the characteristics and CO2 adsorption ability of sodium form of bentonite (Na-bentonite). The results revealed that the molar mass of intercalated amines significantly influenced the structural and surface properties as well as the CO2 adsorption capacity of Na-bentonite. In this respect, a stepwise increase in the d-spacing of Na-bentonite with the molar mass of amine was recorded by XRD technique. However, an inverse effect of the molar mass of amine on the surface area was confirmed by BET method. CO2 adsorption experiments on amine-bentonite hybrid adsorbents showed that the CO2 adsorption capacity inversly related to the molar mass of amine at 25 ͦC and 101 kPa. Accordingly, Na-bentonite modified by monoethanolammonium cations adsorbed as high as 0.475 mmol CO2/g compared to 0.148 and 0.087 mmol CO2/g for that one treated with di- and triethanolammonium cations, respectively.

Preparation and Characterization of Blended Composite Membranes

2012 ◽  
Vol 488-489 ◽  
pp. 506-510 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sikander Rafiq ◽  
Zakaria Man ◽  
Abdulhalim Maulud ◽  
Nawshad Muhammad ◽  
Saikat Maitra
Keyword(s):  
Spectroscopic Analysis ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Composite Membranes ◽  
Hybrid Membranes ◽  
Ftir Analysis ◽  
Dsc Analysis ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Thermal Stability Of ◽  
Scanning Electron

Composite membranes were prepared by incorporating inorganic silica nanoparticles into blends of polysulfone/polyimide (PSF/PI) membranes via sol-gel route. Morphological structures of the developed membranes were carried out by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Spectroscopic analysis of the hybrid membranes were done by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis shows that the glass transition temperature (Tg) increased from 209oC to 238oC in the hybrid membranes followed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) that showed significant improvement in thermal stability of the developed membranes.

Adsorption of Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) by C-4-Ethoxy-3-Methoxyphenylcalix[4]Resorcinarene Triphenylphosphonium Chloride

2015 ◽  
Vol 1101 ◽  
pp. 290-293
Author(s):  
Rika Wulandari ◽  
Jumina ◽  
Dwi Siswanta
Keyword(s):  
Optimum Condition ◽  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Langmuir Isotherm ◽  
Contact Time ◽  
Brilliant Blue ◽  
Adsorption Model ◽  
Batch Method ◽  
Remazol Brilliant Blue R ◽  
Isotherm Adsorption

The adsorption of Remazol by CEMPCRP was studied as a function of pH, contact time and concentration. All experiments were carried out using the batch method. The initial and final RBBR concentration were determinated using UV-Vis spectrometer at λ = 592.3 nm. The result showed that the optimum condition of RBBR adsorption were at pH 10, contact time 360 min, and concentration of 300 mg/L. This adsorption followed the Lagergren (first pseudo order) and Langmuir isotherm adsorption model. The adsorption capacity was obtained 6.51 x 10-5 mol/L and the mechanism is a chemisorption (ΔG = 28.92 kJ/mol) that occurs in the monolayer.

scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN TANAH BENTONIT SEBAGAI ADSORBEN LOGAM Cu

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Daniel S Bath ◽  
Jenal M Siregar ◽  
M Turmuzi Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Contact Time ◽  
Strong Acid ◽  
Research Use ◽  
Activation Time ◽  
Adsorption Ability ◽  
Maximum Activation ◽  
Hcl Concentration

Bentonite serve the purpose of substance adsorpsi because swelling ability and cation for exchange. But adsorption ability is limited so that require to be activated by strong acid to higher level adsorption of bentonite. This research use Ca-Bentonit activated by strong acid HCl. Cation Cu analysed by using Spektofometri Serapan Atom (SSA).  Result of research  indicate that the increasing of HCl concentration and activation time can improve the adsorption capacity of bentonite. Maximum HCl concentration at 1,6 M and maximum activation time at 24 hour. Optimum heavy bentonite at 4 gr of 100 ppm Cu solution and optimum contact time at 2 hour. Result from Cu isoterm adsorption is weight of adsorption have same range with Cu concentration

scholarly journals Adsorption Ability of Cephalexin onto the Straw-Based Activated Carbon: Performance and Mechanism

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (8) ◽  
pp. 2084-2090
Author(s):  
Lam Van Tan ◽  
Hong-Tham Nguyen Thi ◽  
To-Uyen Dao Thi ◽  
Nguyen Thi Thuy Hong
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Contact Time ◽  
Bet Surface Area ◽  
Surface Material ◽  
Adsorption Ability ◽  
Initial Concentration ◽  
Carbon Performance ◽  
Adsorbent Materials ◽  
Performance And Mechanism

A straw-activated carbon has been successfully synthesized with the high BET surface area, at 494.9240 m2/g, which is perfectly suitable for the adsorption of cephalexin antibiotic from aqueous water. It is noted that the adsorption capacity of straw-activated carbon is demonstrated by the effect of initial concentration, contact time, pH solution and dosage. The straw-activated carbon exhibited improved decontaminant efficiency towards cephalexin antibiotics. Quick and improved sorption could be attributable to the distinctive structural and compositional merits as well as the synergetic contribution of functional groups to surface material. Most interestingly, the adsorption capacity achieved at pH 6 was ~98.52%. A mechanism adsorption has been proposed to demonstrate adsorption of the straw-activated carbon (AC-S). By comparison with other studies, it is confirmed that AC-S in this study obtained a higher removal efficiency than other adsorbent materials, suggesting that straw-activated carbon may be an appropriate candidate to treat cephalexin from wastewater media

Modifikasi Lempung Menjadi Adsorben dan Pemanfaatannya sebagai Penyerap Limbah Deterjen

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Putu Suarya ◽  
I Wayan Suirta
Keyword(s):  
Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Contact Time ◽  
Active Sites ◽  
Activation Process ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Natural Clay ◽  
Adsorption Ability ◽  
Process Modification ◽  
Intercalation Process

<p>ABSTRAK<br />Selektifitas lempung alam sebagai adsorben dapat diperbaiki melalui proses modifikasi lempung dengan proses aktivasi dan interkalasi. Modifikasi lempung akan diawali dengan proses aktivasi lempung menggunakan asam sulfat, yang bertujuan untuk membersihkan permukaan dan menghomogenkan kation antarlapis dari lempung. Selanjutnya proses interkalasi surfaktan akan menjadi lebih mudah terjadi apabila kation antar lapis telah homogen. Hasil karakterisasi terhadap lempung menunjukkan bahwa lempung yang telah dimodifikasi memiliki karakter yang lebih baik dilihat dari peningkatan luas permukaan spesifik dan keasaman permukaannya. Hasil peneltiannya menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan jumlah situs aktif dari lempung alam (A0) sebesar 3,9823 x 1020 atom/gram menjadi 10,947 x 1020 atom/gram pada lempung teraktivasi asam sulfat 2 M (AA) dan pada lempung teraktivasi asam sulfat 2 M dan terinterkalasi BKC 3% (AAB) sebesar 11,320 x 1020 atom/gram. Hasil uji kemampuan adsorpsinya terhadap limbah deterjen menunjukkan bahwa pada kajian variasi waktu adsorpsi, adsorben A0 mempunyai waktu kontak optimum 15 menit sedangkan AA dan AAB sampai dengan waktu 60 menit masih menunjukkan peningkatan daya adsorpsi terhadap limbah deterjen.<br />Kata kunci : Modifikasi, Lempung, Montmorillonit, adsorpsi, limbah deterjen.<br />ABSTRACT<br />Selectivity of natural clay as an adsorbent can be improved through modification of clay with activation and intercalation process. Modification of clay will be preceded by the activation process using sulfuric acid, which aims to clean the surface and homogenizes the interlayer cations of clay. Selejuynya surfactant intercalation process will become easier to occur when cations between layers have been homogeneous. The results showed that the characterization of clay that has been modified to have better characters seen from the increase in specific surface area and the acidity of the surface. The Results showed that an increase in the number of active sites of natural clay (A0) of 3.9823 x 1020 atoms / gram to 10.947 x 1020 atoms / gram on activated clays 2 M sulfuric acid (AA) and the activated clay sulfuric acid 2 M and intercalated BKC 3% (AAB) amounted to 11.320 x 1020 atoms / gram. The test results on the adsorption ability of detergent waste shows that the study of time variation of adsorption, the adsorbent A0 have optimum contact time of 15 minutes while the AA and AAB up with 60 minutes still showed an increase in the adsorption capacity of the waste detergent.<br />Key words : Modification, clay, montmorillonite, adsorption, waste detergent</p>

scholarly journals Blue Methylene Retrieval using Silica-Salicylic Acid Modified Filtering

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
Desriana Chrisyanti ◽  
Gunawan Gunawan ◽  
Abdul Haris
Keyword(s):  
Methylene Blue ◽  
Salicylic Acid ◽  
Filter Paper ◽  
Contact Time ◽  
Adsorption Process ◽  
Ftir Analysis ◽  
Modified Silica ◽  
Desorption Process ◽  
Ph Variation ◽  
Blue Methylene

The retrieval of methylene blue using a silica-modified sulfide-salicylic acid has been carried out. Salicylate-silica-acid alloys have been prepared by comparing the four media ie filter paper, silica-filter paper, salicylic acid-filter paper and salicylic acid-silica-filter paper. This study aims to study the recovery of methylene blue using salicylic acid-modified silica filtering with various parameters on the adsorption and desorption process. The results showed that the salicylic acid-silica alloy could improve the capability of methylene blue removal. The result of pH variation on the adsorption process showed that at pH 7 methylene blue can be taken 92.89%. Whereas at concentration variation, salicylic acid at 5 mM can take methylene blue equal to 92.86%. The desorption results showed that pH 1 methylene blue could be desorbed at 308.89 mg/g, while the variation of contact time of desorption ie at 110 minutes could an saturate the blue methylene by 589,61 mg/g. The UV-Vis analysis showed a decrease in absorbance in salicylic acid after contact with silica. The FTIR analysis also shows that in salicylate-silica-acid alloys there are Si-O groups derived from silica and C = O derived from salicylic acid.

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