scholarly journals Potensi Klaster Industri Furniture dari Kayu di Wilayah Subosukawonosraten

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rina Wulandari ◽  
Retno Widodo Dwi Pramono ◽  
Widyasari Her Nugrahandika
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Industrial Cluster ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Industrial Agglomeration ◽  
Market Area ◽  
Furniture Industry ◽  
Cluster Concept ◽  
The Government ◽  
Wooden Furniture

<p>Industrial cluster concept has become a policy reference for regional economic development in various countries. Industrial clusters are defined as the geographic proximity of firms that are interconnected with each other with related institutions in a particular field, linked by commonalities and complementarities. Reflecting on the success of several developed and developing countries successfully developing industrial clusters, the Government of Indonesia sets an industry cluster approach to enhance competitiveness and accelerate economic development as set forth in Peta Panduan Pengembangan Klaster Industri Prioritas Tahun 2010-2014. Nevertheless, industrial cluster concept is a multidimensional and complex. In many discussions, industrial cluster concepts assessed without regard to the scientific components contained therein, leading to the failure of implementation this concept. Empirically, in Indonesia, the industry is dominated by SMEs naturally agglomerate, while theoretically, industrial agglomeration is an embryo of an industrial cluster. Therefore, researcher is interested to identify the potential clusters of the case of wooden furniture industry in Subosukawonosraten based on the spatial distribution of the industry. The method in this study using case study method which consist<em> Average Nearest Neighbor</em> analysis to identify industrial agglomeration and continued with descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. Industrial agglomeration through several phase to be ideal industrial cluster. There are four agglomeration of wooden furniture industry which potentially develop into cluster in Subosukawonosraten. Agglomeration of wooden furniture industry in Sragen, Boyolali, and Karanganyar is the most potential to develop into cluster compared to others. That is industrial agglomeration which is in phase closest to ideal industrial cluster seen based on agglomeration size, type of actor, collaboration between actors, and market area.</p>

scholarly journals The role of cluster cycle and pattern of interaction to competition strategy

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Hartono ◽  
Agus Sobari
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Cluster ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Furniture Industry ◽  
Cluster Policy ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Wooden Furniture ◽  
The Impact

Many studies show that industrial clusters have been successfully promoting the progress of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Therefore, many governments around the world, including Indonesia, enthusiastically perform comparative studies of cluster policy. Thus, it is important to understand the characteristics of the business of small and medium industries as input in formulating the policy of industrial clusters. Research objectives are focused on the early stages of analysis as to whether the cluster of wood and rattan furniture industry which has existed long enough in Jepara, Central Java, Indonesia, has formed a pattern of awareness among employers in considering the benefits proportionally between cooperation and competition. In various scientific literature reviews, this issue was named by the term coopetition. Thus, the benefits of this research are useful in formulating policy toward strengthening the industrial cluster furniture and rattan towards a more integrative of industrial clusters, and supporting industries involve complex, well integrated backward (backward linkage) and integrated into the front (forward linkage). In the end, it is expected that increasingly mature industrial clusters of wooden furniture and rattan will be transformed into a form of industrial agglomeration and positively impact on strengthening the competitiveness of the furniture industry widely influential in regional and national economy. The test results show that nearly all of the dimensions of a differentiator (discriminant factor) are significant by influence on differentiating into three patterns of interaction between companies in the cluster of wooden furniture and rattan, while there is only one dimension that is not significant, i.e., the horizontal dimension of cooperation. These results indicate that the industrial cluster of wooden furniture and rattan in Jepara have long formed, where the cycles and patterns of cooperation are factors that could indicate variations in differences concerning perceptions of entrepreneurs in the wood and rattan furniture cluster. Results of the analysis with the approach of the discriminant also show the forming awareness of employers about balancing the important role of competition. It is, as well as cooperation in the industrial cluster wood and rattan furniture from Jepara being already cycle of clusters, characterized by maturity. The cooperation is characterized by bilateral, multilateral, and vertical indicating that the cluster is ready to metamorphose into a form more complicated than an agglomeration. This condition needs to be examined further to see the impact of the maturity cycle of an industrial cluster and more complex patterns of cooperation towards the formation prerequisite agglomeration, and its impact on industrial performance and competitiveness clusters in the aggregate, as well as the economic development of the region

scholarly journals Effects of Informal Contracts on Innovative Cooperation among Enterprises in Industrial Clusters: An Evolutionary Game Analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Han ◽  
Guohong Chen ◽  
Elena Poh
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Replicator Dynamics ◽  
Evolutionary Game ◽  
Industrial Cluster ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Network Externality ◽  
Industrial Agglomeration ◽  
Game Analysis ◽  
Informal Contracts ◽  
Credit Network

Industrial cluster theory has important guiding significance for regional industrial development and industrial agglomeration advantages. Cooperation among enterprises is the corner stone of industrial clusters. The purpose of the paper is to explore the effects of cluster informal contracts on cluster enterprises and the behavior of external partners. Based on the dynamic evolutionary game theory, this paper constructs a model, which incorporates several main factors influencing the innovative cooperation among local and external cluster enterprises. By calculating the replicator dynamics equations and analyzing the evolutionary stable strategies, this paper discusses the evolution process of cooperation strategies of enterprises in different situation. Furthermore, by using MATLAB software to simulate the model, this paper verifies the accuracy and reliability of the game model. Results show that, in addition to the formal market contract, effective implementations of cluster informal contracts can reduce opportunistic behavior in innovative cooperation among internal and external enterprises. Meanwhile, we should pay attention to strengthen the external innovative cooperation, increase severity of penalties, enhance the credit network externality, and avoid the relevant risks. The paper enriches our understanding about how informal contracts can help promote and cultivate good cooperative order in innovative cooperation of clusters.

scholarly journals RATIONALE FOR THE FEASIBILITY OF CREATING AN AGRO-INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KODYM DISTRICT OF THE ODESSA REGION

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (4(73)) ◽  
pp. 57-66
Author(s):  
N.V. ZAKHARCHENKO
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Spatial Organization ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Cluster Formation ◽  
Cluster Structure ◽  
Industrial Cluster ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Information Structures ◽  
Socio Economic Development

Topicality. World experience in regional development shows that the level of spatial development of regional economies is closely linked to their competitive advantages. In a market economy, when choosing the best region for investment in various fields of activity, a significant influence on decision-making by business structures has the availability in this region of the necessary conditions for doing business - a developed financial and credit sector, commercial organizations, economic and legal institutions, market -information structures, foreign economic organizations, etc. In this connection, there is a need to study the spatial organization of the region's economy in terms of possible strengthening of competitive positions. One of the factors of increasing competitiveness is the implementation of the cluster approach. The relevance of cluster formation in Ukraine is clearly growing, especially in the agro-industry.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the feasibility of creating an agro-industrial cluster in the Kodym district of Odessa region. It will help to solve topical issues of socio-economic development of the district, stabilize and preserve the dynamics of economic development and raise the standard of living of the population of Kodym district.Research results. The formation of agro-industrial clusters in the region is a complex process, with visible results being achieved in just a few years. However, such associations have a positive impact not only on individual enterprises in the cluster structure, but also on the economy of the region as a whole, as three sectors interact: business, institutions and government. An analysis of the Western experience of the emergence of viable clusters shows that better and faster results can be obtained when the formation of a cluster becomes the focus of the targeted activities of all stakeholders. On the example of the agro-industrial cluster, an attempt was made to integrate into one chain of interconnected activities from production to the final product in a specific territory and to ensure its sustainable socio-economic development. To this end, the prospects and adaptability of the cluster formation were evaluated and the favourable and restraining factors for the development of the agro-industrial cluster in the Kodym region were determined. The participants of the Kodym agrarian cluster are identified and the model of interaction of the enterprises of the Kodym district within the Kodym cluster is presented.Conclusion. The article substantiates the feasibility of creating an agro-industrial cluster on the example of the Kodym district of Odessa region. Formation of agrarian cluster will allow stabilization and growth of production not only of the agro-industrial complex of the district as a whole, but also of individual participants of the cluster. Based on the cluster formation, a strategy will be formed and implemented, along with this will improve the financial status of all cluster members.

Study on the Measurement of Logistics Industry Cluster

2014 ◽  
Vol 488-489 ◽  
pp. 1395-1399
Author(s):  
Mei Han ◽  
Yan Hui Han ◽  
Chao Chen
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Industrial Cluster ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
City Logistics ◽  
Industry Cluster ◽  
Regional Competitiveness ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Logistics Industry ◽  
Planning Policy ◽  
Logistics Networks

The cluster theory has become one of the main concepts promoting regional competitiveness, innovation, and growth. Among the measurements, the Location Quotient has been widely adopted by researchers in measuring logistics industrial cluster. This paper tries to measure the degree of logistics industrial cluster for 21 national logistics nodes cities of China with the help of Location Quotient. The results obtained from these regions can be transferred to national logistics nodes cities planning policy attempting to encourage city logistics networks. As a result, it is generally acknowledged that these logistics industrial clusters influence regional economic development.

Research on Remanufacturing Industrial Cluster Promoting Sustainable Development of Regional Economy

2011 ◽  
Vol 347-353 ◽  
pp. 621-626 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Sima ◽  
Yu Bo Wang
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Industrial Cluster ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Waste Products ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Traditional Manufacturing ◽  
Manufacturing Mode

In the last three decades of rapid economic growth since the reform and opening-up, the traditional manufacturing mode of “high investment, high consumption, high pollution” along with unilateral pursuit of fast-growth of GDP makes resources and environmental problems emerged. Via high-tech, remanufacturing industry which is based on circular economy revitalizes waste products, dramatically improves the efficiency of resources utilization and reduces pollution in the manufacturing process, leading the transformation of economic development pattern. It is a kind of promising strategical industry in the sustainable development of regional economy. With the guidance of industrial cluster theory, it will create a new growth pole for regional economic development through vigorously developing remanufacturing industry, forming industrial clusters and remanufacturing industrial zones with regional and industrial characteristics and perfecting relevant laws and regulations and strengthening the industrial chain.

scholarly journals A Coupling Coordination Degree Research of Civil-Military Industrial Integration in Regional Economic Development Based on Industrial Cluster Perspective--Taking Aerospace Manufacturing of Shaanxi as an Example

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chongyi Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Regional Economic Development ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Industrial Cluster ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Shaanxi Province ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Aerospace Manufacturing ◽  
Coordination Degree

Based on the principle of coupled cooperation, the article identifies indicators from the perspective of industrial clusters, uses the principal component analysis to extract the effective coupling indicators of military-and-civilian integration industry and regional economic development and builds a model for the coupling coordination between the two. Taking the aerospace manufacturing industry in Shaanxi Province as an example, the article finds that the coupling degree between the aerospace manufacturing industry in Shaanxi Province and the regional economy has been increasing year by year, gradually shifting from disordered development to orderly evolution. Finally, based on empirical conclusions, relevant recommendations are given.

State-led cluster development initiatives: a brief anecdote of multimedia super corridor

2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 524-535 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibn-e- Hassan ◽  
Noraini Abu Talib
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Recent Literature ◽  
Industrial Cluster ◽  
Location Decision ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Cluster Development ◽  
The Government ◽  
Ict Cluster ◽  
Malaysian Government

Purpose – The Malaysian Government through the interventionist stance created an enabling environment for SMEs. Deliberate efforts for economic development started in the form of Industrial Estates and Export Processing Zones since early 1990s. This paper is a brief account of government efforts and its result for cluster development, in the light of recent literature. It is found that despite consistent efforts, the Malaysian answer to Silicon Valley – Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC) – could not become an industrial cluster in a strict manner of the term used in the industrial cluster literature. This review highlights an array of bottlenecks that impede the competitiveness of MSC. The critical observation is that the SME firms in this “constructed cluster” are not enjoying the benefits of co-location externalities rather consider government’s financial support as an important factor affecting their co-location decision. In the absence of the significant qualitative research in the Malaysian cluster milieu, the purpose of this paper is the unique attempt to compile the previous results of significant work on the MSC and proposes future directions of research on policy-led clusters. Design/methodology/approach – This paper synthesized and arranged most recent literature on economic development efforts made by Malaysian Government. Furthermore, it highlights the issues faced by policy-led cluster of MSC. Findings – There is scant research on policy-led clusters like MSC where government plays an instrumental role from conception of this ICT cluster to development of programs and initiatives for the sustainability of it. However, the review of recent studies indicates that MSC faces some limitations to perform as cluster. There is a strong evidence that firms are not enjoying the benefits of clustering rather are attracted toward the financial incentives offered by the government in return of the firms co-location decision. Research limitations/implications – The theoretical contribution of the review is that it signals the scarcity of both breadth and depth of literature on policy-driven cluster. Although, few notable attempts indicated how cluster initiatives influence the clusters, yet various dimensions need to be explored in order to reach the conclusive findings. The current review provides a strong foundation for further empirical research. For example, the other possible avenues could be, cluster evaluation practices in policy-led clusters; enablers and barriers to innovation in policy-led clusters; development of comprehensive indicators for principled engagement, shared motivation and joint actions in collaborative initiative development and the relational dimension of networks like technological distance between the focal firms and local SMEs. Practical implications – The review highlights that government agencies and the firms in the policy-led clusters perceive the cluster initiatives differently. For government an initiative may be a success but for firms it may be just eyewash. This perceptual difference can disrupt the government efforts for this cluster. Firms are dependent on Multimedia Development Corporation. They consider themselves as a guest in the cluster and expect that government will provide everything. Mere presence/attendance of firms in the programs may not indicate the effectiveness of the initiative. Originality/value – The prime objective of the review was to highlight an array of bottlenecks that impede the competitiveness of MSC to become an ICT cluster. Since there is a dearth of significant qualitative research in the Malaysian cluster milieu particularly with respect to cluster initiatives taken in MSC, this review therefore is a unique attempt that compiles the previous results of significant work on a policy-driven MSC (ICT cluster) and proposes future direction of research on policy-led clusters.

scholarly journals Negative Effects of Industrial Clustering on Region Social and Economic Development: System and Agglomeration Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 05003
Author(s):  
Dmitry Koshcheev ◽  
Elena Tretiakova ◽  
Loan Dao Thi Ngoc
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Industrial Cluster ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Medium Term ◽  
Internal Parameters ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The Impact

The Present investigation illustrates the negative side of industrial clustering which often makes regional social and economic policy ineffective. Analyzing data from 790 papers, we identified and described 5 key negative clustering effects. Drawing from a system and agglomeration approach we propose a conceptual mechanism that illustrates cluster influence on a region, focusing on internal parameters which determine the impact nature (positive, negative or neutral). The investigation showed that the genesis of all the negative effects is connected with the tendency of industrial clusters to close in on itself in the medium term. Based on these findings, we propose recommendations on industrial cluster negative influence minimization.

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