scholarly journals Pengaruh Konseling Online Menggunakan Teknik Desensitisasi Sistematis Terhadap Kecemasan Siswa Pada Saat Presentasi di SMPN 232 Jakarta

2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
Michiko Mamesah ◽  
Neni Nur Utami
Keyword(s):  
Trait Anxiety ◽  
State And Trait Anxiety

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik Desensitisasi Sistematis untuk mengurangi tingkat kecemasan siswa pada saat presentasi di SMPN 232 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian subjek tunggal dengan desain A-B. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seorang siswa perempuan kelas VIII SMPN 232 Jakarta yang memiliki tingkat kecemasan tinggi pada saat presentasi berdasarkan hasil pengukuran kecemasan instrumen state and trait anxiety (STAI). Data yang diperoleh selama penelitian kemudian dianalisis dengan cara analisis dalam kondisi pada kondisi baseline (A) dan kondisi intervensi (B) serta dilakukan analisis antar kondisi baseline (A) dengan kondisi intervensi (B). Skor pada kondisi baseline cenderung stabil dan skor pada kondisi intervensi cenderung menurun. Skor kecemasan sebelum dilakukan intervensi adalah 121 (berada pada kategori tinggi) kemudian menurun menjadi 64 (berada pada kategori rendah) setelah diberikan intervensi. Hasil persentase overlap pada penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa teknik Desensitisasi Sistematis berpengaruh pada menurunnya tingkat kecemasan siswa pada saat presentasi.

Anxious Rumination and Working Memory As Predictors of State and Trait Anxiety

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brianna M. Scott ◽  
Matthew G. Levy ◽  
Ashleigh F. Berman ◽  
Kasey Windnagel
Keyword(s):  
Working Memory ◽  
Trait Anxiety ◽  
State And Trait Anxiety

scholarly journals Effects of a Brief Meditation Training on Negative Affect, Trait Anxiety and Concentrated Attention

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (62) ◽  
pp. 393-401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Baptista Menezes ◽  
Lisiane Bizarro
Keyword(s):  
Negative Affect ◽  
Trait Anxiety ◽  
Brief Interventions ◽  
Positive And Negative Affect ◽  
Psychological Variables ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
State And Trait Anxiety ◽  
Nonclinical Sample ◽  
Meditation Group ◽  
Affect State

AbstractMeditation has been associated with positive psychological outcomes, but few studies have investigated brief interventions. This randomized controlled pilot study assessed the effects of five days of focused meditation on positive and negative affect, state and trait anxiety, as well as concentrated attention in a nonclinical sample distributed in two groups (experimental = 14, 51.8% female, Mage= 23.9; control = 19, 62% female, Mage= 24.9). The instruments used were the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scale, State and Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Concentrated Attention Test. The meditation group reduced negative affect and trait anxiety, and also improved correct responses on the attention test, relative to controls. These preliminary findings indicate that even short focused meditation training may help improve some psychological variables. It is discussed that the early manifestation of these benefits may be especially relevant to strengthen the motivation to continue and practice regularly.

scholarly journals During Vigilance to Painful Stimuli: Slower Response Rate Related to High Trait Anxiety, whereas a Faster Response Rate is related to High State Anxiety

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy J Meeker ◽  
Nichole M. Emerson ◽  
Jui-Hong Chien ◽  
Mark I. Saffer ◽  
Oscar Joseph Bienvenu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Response Bias ◽  
Trait Anxiety ◽  
State Anxiety ◽  
Response Rate ◽  
Time On Task ◽  
Lower Response Rate ◽  
State And Trait Anxiety ◽  
High Trait ◽  
High Trait Anxiety ◽  
Over Time

A pathological increase in vigilance, or hypervigilance, may be related to pain intensity in some clinical pain syndromes and may result from attention bias to salient stimuli mediated by anxiety. During a continuous performance task where subjects discriminated painful target stimuli from painful nontargets, we measured detected targets (hits), nondetected targets (misses), nondetected nontargets (correct rejections), and detected nontargets (false alarms). Using signal detection theory, we calculated response bias, the tendency to endorse a stimulus as a target, and discriminability, the ability to discriminate a target from nontarget. Due to the relatively slow rate of stimulus presentation our primary hypothesis was that sustained performance would result in a more conservative response bias reflecting a lower response rate over time on task. We found a more conservative response bias with time on task and no change in discriminability. We predicted that greater state and trait anxiety would lead to a more liberal response bias. A multivariable model provided partial support for our prediction; high trait anxiety related to a more conservative response bias (lower response rate), while high state anxiety related to a more liberal bias. This inverse relationship of state and trait anxiety is consistent with reports of effects of state and trait anxiety on reaction times to threatening stimuli. In sum, we report that sustained attention to painful stimuli was associated with a decrease in the tendency of the subject to respond to any stimulus over time on task, while the ability to discriminate target from nontarget is unchanged.

scholarly journals The Examination of the laboratory anxiety, state and trait anxiety of university students in high voltage laboratory

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 3439
Author(s):  
İbrahim Güneş ◽  
Zeliha Özsoy Güneş
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Trait Anxiety ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Anxiety Scale ◽  
Anxiety State ◽  
Electronic Engineering ◽  
State And Trait Anxiety

With this study were aimed the investigation of the state and trait anxiety levels of Electric-Electronic Engineering students on High Voltage Laboratory anxiety. This research is designed as relational scanning model. The samples of the study comprised 113 students from Electric-Electronic Engineering in Engineering Faculty. In the study; “High Voltage Laboratory Anxiety Scale” with three factors which was developed by Güneş and Özsoy-Güneş (2015) and “The State and Trait Anxiety Scale” was developed by Spielberger and his colleagues (1970), adapted to Turkish by Öner and Le Compte (1985) are used as tool of data collection. In order to analyze the data, SPSS 20.00, Pearson correlation coefficient techniques and regression analysis techniques are used. At the end of the study, between all scales has a positive relation. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the trait anxiety and laboratory anxiety of students has been found to be effective on the state anxiety of students.

scholarly journals Gastrointestinal Distress, State and Trait Anxiety, and Dietary Intake Among College Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. 218-218
Author(s):  
Alexa Evenson ◽  
Katherine Johnson ◽  
Catherine Bohn-Gettler ◽  
Trevor Keyler
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Dietary Intake ◽  
Trait Anxiety ◽  
Gastrointestinal Symptoms ◽  
Stepwise Multiple Regression ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Somatic Anxiety ◽  
Gi Symptoms ◽  
State And Trait Anxiety ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Objectives To determine the impact of State and Trait anxiety and dietary intake on college students' gastrointestinal symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods A total of 455 students, aged 18–23, from two residential colleges in the midwestern United States participated in the study during April 2021. An online questionnaire that included the National Cancer Institute Dietary Screener, State-Trait Inventory for Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety, and an adapted version of the Gastrointestinal Symptoms Questionnaire was used. Stepwise multiple regression analyses was used to analyze the data. Results The mean score for GI symptoms was 5.57 ± 5.25. Moderate to severe symptoms of abdominal bloating (31.8%), nausea (16.2%), passing gas (29.1%), abdominal rumbling (28.1%), abdominal cramping (20.4%), diarrhea (18.8%), and constipation (14.7%) were reported by our participants. High rates of State-somatic, State-cognitive, and Trait-somatic anxiety were present in our study population. These anxiety subscales and dietary intake predicted 26% and 3.8% of the GI symptoms variance, respectively. Conclusions State-anxiety and Trait-somatic anxiety are large factors in predicting GI symptoms compared to dietary intake. College students could seek anxiety-reducing techniques to ease GI symptoms. Funding Sources None

scholarly journals State and Trait Anxiety of Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-265
Author(s):  
So Yoon Kim ◽  
Young Ah Kim ◽  
Da-Yea Song ◽  
Guiyoung Bong ◽  
Jong-myeong Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Trait Anxiety ◽  
Child Behavior Checklist ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Cognitive Test ◽  
Social Responsiveness ◽  
Sensory Sensitivity ◽  
Adolescents With Autism ◽  
State And Trait Anxiety ◽  
Spectrum Disorders

Objective This study examined how state and trait anxiety of adolescents with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are associated with their demographic characteristics, repetitive and restricted behaviors (RRBs), and internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors.Methods A total of 96 participants with ASD (mean age=14.30 years; 91 males) completed a battery of tests including the State/Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised, the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS), and a cognitive test measuring intelligence quotient (IQ). Participants’ parents completed the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). Pearson’s correlations among age, IQ, two subscales of the STAI (i.e., STAIS and STAIT, measuring self-reported state and trait anxiety, respectively), and the Anxiety subscale of CBCL (i.e., CBCL-Anxiety, measuring parent-reported trait anxiety) were computed. Subsequently, Pearson’s correlations were computed among the three anxiety measures, RRBs, and problem behaviors, while controlling for participants’ age and IQ.Results The STAIS and CBCL-Anxiety were both significantly correlated with higher age, sensory sensitivity, depressive symptoms, somatic complaints, and aggressive behaviors. All three anxiety variables were significantly and positively correlated with total SRS RRB scores. Additionally, the STAIS and STAIT were significantly associated with more severe Compulsion/Adherence behaviors, and the CBCL-Anxiety was also significantly associated with more severe Rule-breaking Behaviors.Conclusion Self-reported state anxiety showed association patterns similar to those of parent-reported trait anxiety. Future studies investigating the precise operationalization of different anxiety instruments are needed to accurately measure the anxiety of adolescents with ASD.

scholarly journals Women’s Well-Being, State and Trait Anxiety Regarding their Sport Activity

Sport Mont ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petra Pacesova ◽  
◽  
Pavel Smela ◽  
Stanislav Kracek ◽  
Jana Plevkova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Trait Anxiety ◽  
Sport Activity ◽  
Well Being ◽  
State And Trait Anxiety

scholarly journals Anxiety Levels of Primary Caregivers of Children With Tracheostomy During the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
pp. 000992282110406
Author(s):  
Zeynep Reyhan Onay ◽  
Tugba Ramasli Gursoy ◽  
Tugba Sismanlar Eyuboglu ◽  
Ayse Tana Aslan ◽  
Azime Sebnem Soysal Acar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Trait Anxiety ◽  
State Anxiety ◽  
Primary Caregivers ◽  
The State ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Healthy Children ◽  
State And Trait Anxiety ◽  
Anxiety Levels ◽  
High Trait Anxiety ◽  
Moment State

We aim to evaluate the anxiety levels of caregivers of children with tracheostomy during the COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic. Caregivers of 31 children with tracheostomy and 105 healthy children (control group) were included. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory was administered via teleconference in order to investigate how participants describe how they feel at a particular moment (State) and how they generally feel (Trait). The trait anxiety levels of caregivers of children with tracheostomy were significantly higher ( P = .02). Their state anxiety levels were similar. The state and trait anxiety levels of caregivers of children with tracheostomy correlated ( r = 0.70, P < .001). At the end of the teleconference, caregivers of children with tracheostomy experienced greater anxiety relief than controls ( P < .001). Trait anxiety scores were higher among caregivers of children with tracheostomy, but their state anxiety levels were comparable to those of controls. Caregivers with high trait anxiety also exhibited high state anxiety. Informing caregivers of children with tracheostomy about COVID-19 via teleconference can reduce their anxiety during such stressful times.

scholarly journals Epilepsy and anxiety

1993 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 313-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marly de Albuquerque ◽  
Carlos José Reis de Campos
Keyword(s):  
Trait Anxiety ◽  
Epileptic Seizures ◽  
Normal Subjects ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Eeg Abnormalities ◽  
Epileptic Patients ◽  
Group A ◽  
State And Trait Anxiety ◽  
Temporal Localization ◽  
Chronic Anxiety

We have analyzed 155 subjects with STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory): 75 epileptic patients and 80 normal subjects used as a control group. A higher trait-anxiety score (chronic anxiety) than that of controls was found for the epileptic group. For the epileptic group higher levels of the A-trait occurred in patients with EEG abnormalities with left temporal localization. We have also observed that the shorter the epilepsy lasts (less than two years), the higher the trait-anxiety levels. Convulsions and awareness loss during epileptic seizures do not modify state and trait-anxiety scores.

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