Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Blabak Trarerodi pada Materi Geometri Transformasi: Tahap Expert Review

Zielsetzung: Die Hausarztpraxis gilt als ideales Setting für die Tabakentwöhnung. Die bundesweite „ÄSP-kardio-Studie“ liefert aktuelle Daten zum Status quo der Tabakentwöhnung nach der „5 A-Strategie“ in deutschen Hausarztpraxen. Methodik: Zwischen 10/2011 und 03/2012 wurden über 4.000 Hausärzte repräsentativ befragt. Der Fragebogen wurde vorab einem Expert Review unterzogen, durch kognitive Interviews validiert und in einer Pilotstudie getestet. Ergebnisse: Routinemäßig erfassten 89 % der Hausärzte etwaigen Tabakkonsum („Assess“), 82 % rieten Rauchern zu einem Rauchstopp („Advise“) und 12 % vereinbarten schriftliche Ziele einer Entwöhnung („Agree“). Hilfestellungen („Assist“) in Form einer Kurzintervention fanden mit 72 % deutlich häufiger statt als in Form von Informationsmaterial (33 %) oder einer Entwöhnungstherapie (27 %). Etwa die Hälfte (54 %) vereinbarte Folgetermine zur Überprüfung des Rauchstopps („Arrange“). Das Angebot war von arzt-, praxis- sowie patientenspezifischen Faktoren abhängig und in den nordöstlichen Bundesländern unterdurchschnittlich. Acht von 10 Hausärzten (77 %) bewerteten ihre Maßnahmen als nicht erfolgreich. Schlussfolgerungen: Deutlich wird die suboptimale und ungleich verteilte Versorgung von Rauchern mit angemessenen Entwöhnungsmaßnahmen in deutschen Hausarztpraxen.

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Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Ispring Suite 8 Pada Materi Perwasitan Matakuliah Teori dan Praktek Bola Voli 1 Tahun Akademik 2018/2019

Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya ◽

10.33503/paradigma.v25i2.559 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 25 (2) ◽

pp. 18-26

Author(s):

Antonius Prasetyo Hadi

Keyword(s):

Learning Process ◽

Success Factors ◽

Field Trials ◽

Theory And Practice ◽

Research Subjects ◽

Study Program ◽

Expert Review ◽

Critical Success ◽

Media Learning ◽

Academic Year

: The use of learning media is one of the critical success factors in higher education, therefore an educator must have innovation to use of learning media. The purpose of this research is to develop learning media based on the Inspiring Suit 8 on arbitration material courses of theoretical and practice for Volleyball 1 academic year 2018/2019 at IKIP Budi Utomo Malang. The existence of media will be a big successful support in learning process, so that students do not feel boredom because of the weaknesses of the lecturers, in which they are unable to provided good learning variation or even have difficulty in conveying or transferring knowledge. The research was descriptive qualitative design. The research subjects were students of Physical Education, Health, and Recreation Study Program who took volleyball theory and practice courses in the even semester academic year 2018/2019. The instruments used were the media expert review questionnaire, the learning expert questionnaire, and the trial analysis questionnaire. The questionnaire will be analyzed to see the feasibility of the developed media. Based on the data results review by media expert volleyball, media learning expert and field trials, it can be concluded that media developed is useful in learning process. In addition, it is used to provide independent motivation, which can be used in lesson for students.

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Faculty Opinions recommendation of The Risks and Benefits of Long-term Use of Proton Pump Inhibitors: Expert Review and Best Practice Advice From the American Gastroenterological Association.

Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature ◽

10.3410/f.727370420.793536966 ◽

2017 ◽

Author(s):

Peter Kahrilas

Keyword(s):

Proton Pump Inhibitors ◽

Proton Pump ◽

Best Practice ◽

American Gastroenterological Association ◽

Expert Review ◽

Risks And Benefits

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Clostridium Difficile Infection in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients

Endocrine Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets ◽

10.2174/1871530319666190301120558 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 19 (7) ◽

pp. 929-935

Author(s):

Abdulmajeed A. Albarrak ◽

Bhupinder S. Romana ◽

Suleyman Uraz ◽

Mohamad H. Yousef ◽

Alhareth A. Juboori ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽

Clostridium Difficile ◽

Clostridium Difficile Infection ◽

Bowel Disease ◽

Health Care Organizations ◽

Fecal Microbiota ◽

Fecal Microbiota Transplant ◽

Expert Review ◽

Inflammatory Bowel ◽

High Index Of Suspicion

Background:The rising incidence of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in the general population has been recognized by health care organizations worldwide. The emergence of hypervirulent strains has made CDI more challenging to understand and treat. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients are at higher risk of infection, including CDI.Objective:A diagnostic approach for recurrent CDI has yet to be validated, particularly for IBD patients. Enzyme immunoassay (EIA) for toxins A and B, as well as glutamate dehydrogenase EIA, are both rapid testing options for the identification of CDI. Without a high index of suspicion, it is challenging to initially differentiate CDI from an IBD flare based on clinical evaluation alone.Methods:Here, we provide an up-to-date review on CDI in IBD patients. When caring for an IBD patient with suspected CDI, it is appropriate to empirically treat the presumed infection while awaiting further test results.Results:Treatment with vancomycin or fidaxomicin, but not oral metronidazole, has been advocated by an expert review from the clinical practice update committee of the American Gastroenterology Association. Recurrent CDI is more common in IBD patients compared to non-IBD patients (32% versus 24%), thus more aggressive treatment is recommended for IBD patients along with early consideration of fecal microbiota transplant.Conclusion:Although the use of infliximab during CDI has been debated, clinical experience exists supporting its use in an IBD flare, even with active CDI when needed.

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A semi-supervised approach for rapidly creating clinical biomarker phenotypes in the UK Biobank using different primary care EHR and clinical terminology systems

JAMIA Open ◽

10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaa047 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Spiros Denaxas ◽

Anoop D Shah ◽

Bilal A Mateen ◽

Valerie Kuan ◽

Jennifer K Quint ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Primary Care ◽

Proportional Hazards ◽

Biomarker Discovery ◽

Data Extraction ◽

Cox Proportional Hazards ◽

Research Quality ◽

Uk Biobank ◽

Expert Review ◽

Cox Proportional Hazards Models ◽

The Uk

Abstract Objectives The UK Biobank (UKB) is making primary care electronic health records (EHRs) for 500 000 participants available for COVID-19-related research. Data are extracted from four sources, recorded using five clinical terminologies and stored in different schemas. The aims of our research were to: (a) develop a semi-supervised approach for bootstrapping EHR phenotyping algorithms in UKB EHR, and (b) to evaluate our approach by implementing and evaluating phenotypes for 31 common biomarkers. Materials and Methods We describe an algorithmic approach to phenotyping biomarkers in primary care EHR involving (a) bootstrapping definitions using existing phenotypes, (b) excluding generic, rare, or semantically distant terms, (c) forward-mapping terminology terms, (d) expert review, and (e) data extraction. We evaluated the phenotypes by assessing the ability to reproduce known epidemiological associations with all-cause mortality using Cox proportional hazards models. Results We created and evaluated phenotyping algorithms for 31 biomarkers many of which are directly related to COVID-19 complications, for example diabetes, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease. Our algorithm identified 1651 Read v2 and Clinical Terms Version 3 terms and automatically excluded 1228 terms. Clinical review excluded 103 terms and included 44 terms, resulting in 364 terms for data extraction (sensitivity 0.89, specificity 0.92). We extracted 38 190 682 events and identified 220 978 participants with at least one biomarker measured. Discussion and conclusion Bootstrapping phenotyping algorithms from similar EHR can potentially address pre-existing methodological concerns that undermine the outputs of biomarker discovery pipelines and provide research-quality phenotyping algorithms.

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AGA Clinical Practice Update on Chemoprevention for Colorectal Neoplasia: Expert Review

Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology ◽

10.1016/j.cgh.2021.02.014 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Peter S. Liang ◽

Aasma Shaukat ◽

Seth D. Crockett

Keyword(s):

Clinical Practice ◽

Colorectal Neoplasia ◽

Expert Review

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Measuring Intent to Aid of Lay Responders: Survey Development and Validation

Health Education & Behavior ◽

10.1177/1090198117749257 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 45 (5) ◽

pp. 730-740 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Brian Miller ◽

Jeffrey L. Pellegrino

Keyword(s):

Sudden Cardiac Arrest ◽

Affective Domain ◽

Red Cross ◽

American Red Cross ◽

Statistical Validation ◽

Expert Review ◽

The Social ◽

Two Samples ◽

Intent To Use ◽

Development And Validation

Background. Increasing lay responder cardiopulmonary resuscitation and automated external defibrillator use during sudden cardiac arrest depends on an individual’s choice. Investigators designed and piloted an instrument to measure the affective domain of helping behaviors by applying the theory of planned behavior (TPB) to better understand lay responders’ intent to use lifesaving skills. Method. Questionnaire items were compiled into 10 behavioral domains informed by the TPB constructs followed by refinement via piloting and expert review. Two samples from an American Red Cross–trained lay-responder population ( N = 4,979) provided data for an exploratory (EFA, n = 235) and confirmatory (CFA, n = 198) factor analyses. EFA derived interitem relationships into factors and affective subscales. CFA yielded statistical validation of factors and subscales. Results. The EFA identified four factors, aligned with the TPB constructs of attitudes, norms, confidence, and intention to act to explain 57% of interitem variance. The internal consistency of factor-derived subscales ranged between 0.71 and 0.91. Reduction of instrument items went from 47 to 32 (32%). The CFA yielded good model fit with the switching of the legal ramification item from the social norm to intention construct. Conclusion. The Intent to Aid (I2A) survey derived from this investigation aligned with the constructs of the TPB yielding four subscales. The I2A allows health education researchers to differentiate modalities and content impact on learner intention to act in a first aid (FA) emergency. I2A compliments cognitive and psychomotor measurements of learning outcomes. The experimental instrument aims to allow curricula developers and program evaluators a means of assessing the affective domain of human learning regarding intention-to-act in an FA emergency. In combination of with assessment of functional knowledge and essential skills, this instrument may provide curricula developers and health educators an avenue to better describe intention to act in an FA emergency.

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Fire Hazard Factors of Residential-Commercial Composite Buildings through Fire Hazard Cases

Advanced Materials Research ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.468-471.1753 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 468-471 ◽

pp. 1753-1757

Author(s):

Yang Wei Shao ◽

Shih Feng Kao ◽

Neng Chun Yu ◽

Yu Shiang Wu ◽

Chi Jan Huang ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Social Issues ◽

Fire Hazard ◽

Professional Knowledge ◽

Social Costs ◽

Fire Prevention ◽

Dense Population ◽

Fire Hazards ◽

Expert Review ◽

Emergency Exit ◽

In Fire

Although meeting the regulations of the time, early buildings are prone to fire hazards, such as damages to the fire zones, changes of floor entrances and exits, locked emergency exit doors, blocking of entrances and exits by vehicles, increased fire sources, dense population in the buildings, due to insufficient professional knowledge and technology in fire prevention. Once a fire occurs, it can result in major casualties, serious loss of social costs, as well as environmental and social issues. This study investigated 17 major fire cases occurring in residential-commercial composite buildings in the last 20 years in Taiwan. The fire hazard factors were determined based on expert review. The findings can serve as a reference for fire agencies in promoting fire prevention.

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