GENDER BIAS CONSTRUCTED IN FREUD’S CONCEPT ON HUMAN PSYCHO-SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT  (An Analyctical Study based on Islamic Psychological Analysis)

Ilmu pengetahuan adalah hasil konstruksi manusia yang sangat bergantung pada siapa yang menciptanya. Ia bukanlah tidak berjenis kelamin. Ia melayani dan menguatkan nilai-nilai sosial dan konsep-konsep yang dibuat oleh penciptanya sendiri. Ketika ia tergenggam erat di tangan laki-laki, maka bias dipastikan pengalaman perempuan tidak akan menjadi sumber pengetahuan. Perempuan hanya akan menjadi objek telaah penelitian, termasuk dalam konteks ini, ilmu Psikologi. Penelitian ini akan menelaah secara kritis konsep Penis Envy Sigmund Freud yang ditenggarai memiliki pola pandang yang miring dalam melihat keberadaan organ seksualitas perempuan, disamping menunjukan posisi perempuan sebagai the second sex (makhluk kedua) dalam pranata sosial masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa bias gender yang dibangun dalam konsep Freud tentang Perkembangan Psiko-Seksual manusia seperti (1) Anatomi adalah takdir; (2) Superego laki-laki berkembang lebih baik daripada perempuan; (3) Perempuan lebih mudah menjadi neurotik daripada laki-laki; (4) beberapa strereotip perempuan sebagai efek residu dari Kecemburuan pada Penis; dan (5) teori Oedipus dan Electra Complex. Penelitian ini penting untuk mengatasi mengatasi persoalan androsentrisme dan representasi perempuan dalam ilmu Psikologi, mengakui perbedaan cara berpikir dan berpengetahuan perempuan dan laki-laki, dan mempertimbangkan pengalaman hidup mereka melalui perspektif Psikologi Islam.

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Gender Bias in Developmental Psychology Textbooks: The Example of Sigmund Freud

SOP Transactions on Psychology ◽

10.15764/stp.2014.01003 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 2014 (1) ◽

pp. 22-26 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Jerry Aldridge ◽

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Jennifer Kilgo ◽

Grace Jepkemboi ◽

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...

Keyword(s):

Gender Bias ◽

Sigmund Freud ◽

Developmental Psychology

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An Analysis Of Id And Ego Novel “A Tale Of Two Cities” By Charles Dickens

JEE (Journal of English Education) ◽

10.30606/jee.v6i1.410 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 45-49

Author(s):

Romanna Romanna ◽

Gaguk Rudianto

Keyword(s):

Charles Dickens ◽

Sigmund Freud ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

The Novel ◽

Psychological Approach ◽

Psychological Analysis ◽

Two Cities ◽

Qualitative Descriptive

This study aims to describe the id and ego of the characters in the novel A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens using the approach of psychological approach. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study and the data obtained from this study produce a psychological analysis in the Charles Dickens novel entitled "A Tale of Two Cities". There are two psychiatric structures that are described in this study, namely the id and the ego using the theory of Sigmund Freud.

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THE CHARACTERIZATION ANALYSIS OF ROB HALL IN EVEREST: NEVER LET GO FILM 2015

Indonesian EFL Journal ◽

10.25134/ieflj.v2i1.639 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 71

Author(s):

Risna Budiarti ◽

Nani Ronsani Thamrin

Keyword(s):

Sigmund Freud ◽

Moral Values ◽

Roland Barthes ◽

Moral Value ◽

Psychological Analysis ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Descriptive Method

This research focuses on Rob Hall�s characterizations and moral values found in �Everest: Never Let Go� Film. The aims of this research are to find out Rob Hall�s characterizations portrayed in the Film Everest: Never Let Go and the moral values of the Film. The researcher used the theory about psychological analysis (based on Sigmund Freud in Schultz, 2005) to find out Rob characters through his words or sentences in script of Everest; Never Let Go Film and semiotics theory (based on Roland Barthes, 1968, 1990, 1991) to find out the characteristics of Rob Hall through pictures or signs which show his character in Film �Everest: Never Let Go� with print screen of each pictures or signs, and theory of moral value based on George and Uyanga (2014). Qualitative descriptive method was used by the researcher to find out the characteristic of Rob Hall in Everest: Never Let Go Film and the moral values of Rob Hall characterized in the Film. As result, the researcher found 6 characterizations of Rob Hall in Everest: Never Let Go Film, those are Honest, Sociable, Responsible, Assertive, Attentive, and Pessimistic. While, the moral values from this Film was that a leader should be able to support, keep, help, open, responsible, honest, assertive, wise attitude, sacrifice, and direct their team towards better.Keywords: Characterization Analysis, Rob Hall, Everest: Never Let Go Film, Pyschological Analysis, Semiotics, Moral Value

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PEREMPUN YANG INGIN JADI PEREMPUAN

ALFABETA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya ◽

10.33503/alfabeta.v2i2.614 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 86-91

Author(s):

Pitaya Rahmadi

Keyword(s):

Sigmund Freud ◽

Second Sex

Kesetaraan antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam berbagai dimensi kehidupan adalah impian perempuan. Perempuan ialah hak. Perempuan memiliki hak untuk melakukan juga apa yang dilakukan laki-laki. Perempuan adalah sebuah kebebasan yang selalu diperjuangkan karena dianggap masih terpenjarakan. Tulisan ini adalah sebuah kajian tokoh perempuan dalam novel Tarian Bumi karya Oka Rusmini. Perempuan-perempuan yang digambarkan oleh Oka Rusmini tidak hanya menjadi sebuah satir yang keras terhadap kehidupan dan sistem budaya laki-laki Bali. Dunia perempuan dalam Tarian Bumi dicitrakan sebagai sosok-sosok yang begitu kuat, gelisah, mandiri, dan pemberontak.Tulisanini juga bertujuanmenjelaskanpembelajarankarakterperempuan (LuhSekar, Telaga, dan SagraPidada) yang berjuangmelawanderasnyatekananadat yang mestidijalanidengansegalaketerbatasan gender, kasta, dan interaksimasyarakat. Perjuangantokohperempuansebagai second sex untukbertahanhidupdengansegalaeksistensimenyuarakankeinginannya. Analisiskualitatifdeskriptiinimenggunakanperspektifpsikoanalisis Sigmund Freud dan metodekarakterisasitokoh.

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Depression and Suicide Message as Seen in Chester Bennington of Linkin Park’s Selected Lyrics From 2000 (Hybrid Theory) Until 2017 (one more light)

Jurnal Ilmiah Langue and Parole ◽

10.36057/jilp.v2i2.363 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 14-19

Author(s):

Febrina Fitri Waskita ◽

Raflis Raflis

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Sigmund Freud ◽

Deep Understanding ◽

Psychological Analysis ◽

Content Analysis Method ◽

Disc Jockey ◽

Song Lyric ◽

Basic Ideas ◽

Commit Suicide ◽

Hybrid Theory

Linkin Park consists of six people, namely Chester Bennington as the vocalist, Mike Kenji Shinoda as a rapper (founder of Linkin Park), Brad Philip Delson as a guitarist, David Micheal "Phoenix" Farrel as a bass, Joseph Hanh as a disc jockey (DJ) and Rob Gregory Bourdon as a drummer. The writer only focus on Chester Bennington’s life, how his struggle in roller coaster life and accept himself cannot separate with his suffered on his past. Chester Bennington always interpreted him become part of his songs in Linkin Park’s lyrics. This thesis is entitled "Depression and suicide message as seen in Chester Bennington of Linkin Park’s Selected Lyrics from 2000 (Hybrid Theory) Until 2017 (One More Light)" seen from the perspective of psychological analysis, pragmatics analysis, lyrics of songs analysis. This research is limited on basic ideas that relate to the observation into three questions as follow: (1) what makes Chester Bennington left his message in lyrics of Linkin Park’s songs, 2) what the causes Chester Bennington depression and decides to commit to suicide, and (3) What song proves Chester Bennington was depressed and decided to commit suicide. The objectives of this research were (1) To explain the reason Chester Bennington of Linkin Park had written down his stories into lyrics of Linkin Park’s songs (2) To explain the causes that Chester Bennington depression and decides to commit suicide, and (3) to explain that the songs of Chester Bennington was depressed and decided to commit suicide. The theory used is from a some sourceres by Sigmund Freud about Chester Bennington’s mental health. For searching his message is using by George Yule’s theory. For the method of data analysis, the author uses qualitative research. For searching seven lyrics of songs analysis using Dallin’s theory. This research is qualitative research using the content analysis method. The findings of this research is a song lyric, lyrics give the audience deep understanding about the message contained in the song.

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Normal enough? Krafft-Ebing, Freud, and homosexuality

History of the Human Sciences ◽

10.1177/0952695120982815 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 34 (2) ◽

pp. 90-112

Author(s):

Birgit Lang

Keyword(s):

Identity Politics ◽

Sigmund Freud ◽

Sexual Development ◽

Fin De Siecle ◽

Boundary Object ◽

Same Sex ◽

Perceived Norms ◽

Gay Male ◽

Male Experience

This article analyses the slippery notions of the normal and normality in select works of Richard von Krafft-Ebing (1840–1902) and Sigmund Freud (1856–1939) and argues that homosexuality became a ‘boundary object’ between the normal and the abnormal in their works. Constructing homosexuality as ‘normal enough’ provided these two key thinkers of the fin de siècle with an opportunity to challenge societal and medical norms: Krafft-Ebing did this through mapping perversions; Freud, by challenging perceived norms about sexual development more broadly. The article submits that the scientific logic presented in Krafft-Ebing’s seminal case study compilation Psychopathia Sexualis and Freud’s early theoretical writings and cases, including Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality (1905), was itself haunted by notions of norms and the normal that were not always easy to resolve, and sometimes involved a certain amount of inspired conjecture on the part of both thinkers in order to develop and validate their differing tripartite models of normality. Krafft-Ebing imagined homosexuality as a variation of the normal by generalizing a gay male experience. He also recorded the obstreperous cases of homosexual women based largely inside the clinic but by and large ignored this evidence. Freud inextricably bound homosexuality to normality (and vice versa) by redefining homosexuals as a group to include individuals with unconscious same-sex desire. Doing so allowed him to conceptualize the fear of homosexuality as crucial in the formation of neurosis and psychosis, and at the same time put him at odds with relevant early identity politics.

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Can a Theory of Suicide Predict All “Suicides” in the Elderly?

Crisis ◽

10.1027//0227-5910.24.1.7 ◽

2003 ◽

Vol 24 (1) ◽

pp. 7-16 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Antoon A. Leenaars

Keyword(s):

Sigmund Freud ◽

Terminally Ill ◽

Later Life ◽

Psychological Theory ◽

The Elderly ◽

Theory Building ◽

Personality Factors ◽

Comprehensive Model ◽

Suicide Notes ◽

Psychiatric Study

Summary: Older adults consistently have the highest rates of suicide in most societies. Despite the paucity of studies until recently, research has shown that suicides in later life are best understood as a multidimensional event. An especially neglected area of research is the psychological/psychiatric study of personality factors in the event. This paper outlines one comprehensive model of suicide and then raises the question: Is such a psychiatric/psychological theory applicable to all suicides in the elderly? To address the question, I discuss the case of Sigmund Freud; raise the topic of suicide and/or dignified death in the terminally ill; and examine suicide notes of the both terminally ill and nonterminally ill elderly. I conclude that, indeed, greater study and theory building are needed into the “suicides” of the elderly, including those who are terminally ill.

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Parenting and Adolescents’ Sexual Development in Western Societies

European Psychologist ◽

10.1027/1016-9040/a000031 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

pp. 21-31 ◽

Cited By ~ 40

Author(s):

Hanneke de Graaf ◽

Ine Vanwesenbeeck ◽

Liesbeth Woertman ◽

Wim Meeus

Keyword(s):

Sexual Behavior ◽

Parenting Styles ◽

Sexual Development ◽

Parental Support ◽

Empirical Studies ◽

Sexual Practices ◽

Psychosexual Development ◽

First Sexual Intercourse ◽

Parenting Influences ◽

Reciprocal Associations

This review examines associations between parenting styles and the psychosexual development of adolescents. Methods and results of empirical studies of associations between parental support, control, and knowledge and the sexual behavior and sexual health of adolescents are described and evaluated. The results show that, in general, higher scores on support, control, and knowledge relate to a delay of first sexual intercourse, safer sexual practices, and higher sexual competence. Despite the vast amount of literature on this subject, the majority of these studies focus on single dimensions of parenting and unidirectional parenting influences. This review generates hypotheses regarding interactions of different parenting styles and reciprocal associations between parents and their children. There is a need for more dynamic, dialectical studies of parenting, and children’s sexual development.

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