The Effect of Leadership on Strengthening Human Resources Capacity of Disaster Management Organization

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 151-171
Author(s):  
Seol A Kwon ◽  
◽  
Jae Eun Lee ◽  
Jang Hee Lee
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 534-541
Author(s):  
Yesi Chairani Tanjung ◽  
Erika Revida Saragih ◽  
Agus Purwoko

Youth is one of the important human resources to increase their capacity. The number developed sufficiently. It shows that the nation's change is occurred very significant. In the disaster management, the youth certainly has a very important role to maintain the regional resilience. So that young people must be prepared to overcome threats and challenges related disasters that cannot be predicted. This study aims to determine how the role of youth in overcoming problems related Sinabung Volcano Eruption in Tiganderket Sub-District, Karo District, North Sumatra. This research uses qualitative methods. In this study, there are three informants interviewed. They are; 1) The Secretary of BPBD (Regional Disaster Management Agency, Karo District, 2) Youth Leaders, and 3) The local community who were presented in the form of scientific analysis. The results of this study indicate that: The Effectiveness of Youth's Role in overcoming Sinabung Volcano Eruption, Tiganderket Sub-district, Karo District, North Sumatra has not been able to tackle effectively. It can be measured from the level of Youth involvement to play a role in overcoming the disaster. It can look from the three phases which are Pre -disasters, During-disasters, and Post-disasters. The youth in Tiganderket Sub-district Only involved when the disaster happened.  


1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Etika Emaliyawati ◽  
Ayu Prawesti ◽  
Iyus Yosep ◽  
Kusman Ibrahim

Jawa Barat merupakan wilayah rentan kejadian bencana. Kabupaten Ciamis merupakan daerah yang mempunyai tingkat kerawanan cukup tinggi terhadap kejadian bencana alam tanah longsor dan banjir berdasarkan pemetaan secara global 2012-2029. Namun demikian, penanganan bencana belum tertangani secara optimal. Penanganan korban pada kondisi bencana belum tertangani dengan baik karena minimnya koordinasi, data layanan kesehatan yang tidak memadai sehingga menyebabkan tidak tertanganinya korban akibat bencana. Penggunaan sistem informasi dalam penanganan bencana sangat diperlukan khususnya untuk aspek layanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini terbentuknya sistem informasi kesehatan khususnya dalam penanganan bencana di Kabupaten Ciamis untuk memudahkan dalam koordinasi penanganan korban dimulai dari lokasi bencana, evakuasi dan transportasi korban ke tempat layanan kesehatan yang sangat tergantung dari kondisi korban, sarana dan prasarana fasilitas kesehatan, logistik yang dibutuhkan, jarak dan waktu tempuh ke tempat layanan kesehatan, serta sumber daya manusia di tempat layanan kesehatan. Penelitian menggunakan metode riset terapan, menggunakan sistem informasi geografis (SIG) dengan perangkat lunak arcgis. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terbentuknya prototipe sistem informasi kesehatan di Kabupaten Ciamis yang diberi nama “Sistem Informasi Bencana Padjadjaran (SIMBARAN)” berisi elemen kesehatan yang diperlukan selama bencana meliputi layanan kesehatan terdekat di sekitar kejadian, sumber daya manusia yang tersedia, saranan prasarana, penanggung jawab program dan sistem rujukan sehingga memudahkan dalam koordinasi penanganan korban yang nantinya diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kematian korban akibat bencana ataupun kejadian kecelakaan lainnya. Direkomendasikan agar setiap kabupaten di wilayah Jawa Barat memiliki model Sistem Informasi Bencana karena wilayah Jawa Barat yang rentan terhadap kejadian bencana.Kata kunci: Aspek kesehatan, mitigasi, sistem informasi, “simbaran”. Disaster Mitigation Management use Information Technology in CiamisAbstractWest Java is one of region with susceptible disaster. Ciamis is an area that has a fairly high level of vulnerability to natural disasters as landslides and floods based mapping globally from 2012 to 2029. However, disaster management has not handled optimally. Handling of victims in the disaster condition is not handled properly due to lack of coordination, health services data is inadequate, causing no casualties from the disaster Settlement. Using of information systems in disaster management is indispensable, especially for health services aspects. The study purpose is establishment of health information systems, especially in disaster management in Ciamis to facilitate the coordination of the handling of victims starting from the disaster site, evacuation and transportation of victims to the health service that is highly depend on the condition of the victim, facilities and infrastructure of health facilities, logistics required, distance and time to the health service, and human resources in the health service. The research method applied research, using a geographic information system (GIS) software ArcGIS. The results of this study is the formation of a prototype health information system in Ciamis, named “Information System Disaster Padjadjaran (SIMBARAN)” contains the elements necessary health during disasters include the nearest health service in the vicinity of the incident, the human resources available, the proposition infrastructure, responsible program and a referral system to facilitate the coordination of the handling of victims who might be expected to decrease the death toll from the disaster or other accident scene. This study being recommended for each district in West Java has a Disaster Information System model because West Java region that is susceptible to disaster events.Keywords: Information systems, health aspects, mitigation, “simbaran”.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 455-466
Author(s):  
Iyang Cucu Silvia ◽  
Yayan Firmansyah

This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of training on performance of Taruna Siaga Bencana (Tagana), (2) the effect of human resources development on performance of Taruna Siaga Bencana (Tagana), (3) and the effect of Training and Development of Human Resources on Performance of Taruna Siaga Bencana (Tagana). The method used in this study was descriptive and verification. The data were collected by questionnaire and interview techniques. Respondents in this study amounted to 78 people who were members of Taruna Siaga Bencana (Tagana). The results of this study indicate that: (1) Training has a positive and significant effect on the performance of Tagana (9.63%). (2) Development of human resources has a positive and significant effect on the performance of Tagana (20.5%). (3) Training and development Human resources have a positive and significant effect on performance of Taruna Siaga Bencana (Tagana) with a coefficient of 47.7%, while the remaining 52.3% is influenced by other variables which are not examined in this study. Job training and Development Human resources are very beneficial for Taruna Siaga Bencana (Tagana) Kab. Subang to make them be ready in the task of disaster management stages. Therefore, training and development programs for human resources need to be improved and carried out sustainably and has a clear implementation


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajendra Kumar Bera ◽  
Sunish Raj

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 279-304
Author(s):  
Chang-Won Lee ◽  
김현주 ◽  
강휘진 ◽  
LEE YOUNG JAI ◽  
임승빈

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Fegi Yani Lakosa

The purpose of this study is to analyze strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by the Padang city BPBD in managing temporary evacuation sites. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive methods. The results of this study indicate that the strength of the Regional Disaster Management Agency in the City of Padang in managing this temporary evacuation site is to have a legal basis such as a Decree issued by the Padang BPBD Chief of Management in conducting management, law number 24 of 2007 concerning countermeasures disaster and lau number 28 of 2002 concerning building. As for the Weaknesses faced are human resources and the limited budges for managing temporary evacuation sites. Then what becomes an opportunity is that the existence of the legal basis provides an opportunity to collaboration with other organizations in evaluating the management of temporary evacuations sites. Furthermore, the threat faced is the presence of irresponsible people who take electrical equipment arround the temporary evacuations site


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyed Ahmad Bathaei ◽  
Hamid Reza Khankeh

Abstract Demand for relief increases after disasters. Some research suggests that the number of relief supplies required to satisfy the relief demanding after disasters is significantly higher than preliminary estimates, especially in low and lower-middle-income countries. So, this study was aimed to explore the reasons for relief overdemanding in the disaster response phase. In this qualitative content analysis study the managers of the National Disaster Management Organization (NDMO), the Iranian Medical Emergency and Accident Management Center, Tehran Disaster Mitigation and Management Organization (TDMMO) and the Iranian Red Crescent Society (IRCS) were purposively sampled and invited to interview. The unstructured face-to-face interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using "constant comparison" and "microanalysis" methods. 21 agreed to participate and were interviewed. The interviews uncovered affected people-level factors such as the react to fear and anxiety and the unsatisfied demand due to improper distribution of facilities and crisis managers-level issues (e.g. facing people's dissatisfaction, incorrect or insufficient information and considering disaster as the opportunity to raise resources) as well as officials-level determinants (e.g. advertising and excitement, the partisanship of officials and low confidence on accident managers). Several factors influencing the relief overdemanding exist in disaster management in Iran. Strengthening local management when responding to disasters and conducting efficient disaster need assessment can reduce relief overdemanding and vastly prevent wasting surplus resources in the affected area.


2021 ◽  
pp. 187-192

INTRODUCTION: Natural disasters disrupt people's lives, bringing about serious economic and social losses. Disaster risk management is a set of measures, including planning, decision-making, accountability, and operational activities at all levels. Moreover, it is of considerable significance to take advantage of social capacities and community participation before, during, and after disasters. The present study aimed to explain the prerequisites of community-based disaster risk management in Iran in 2020. METHODS: This data-driven qualitative study was conducted using Strauss and Corbin's systematic approach. The statistical population included all disaster management experts and non-governmental organizations in universities, the National Disaster Management Organization, the provincial disaster management departments, and senior managers of the Red Crescent Society. Out of this population, 22 subjects were purposefully selected via snowball sampling taking into account the geographical, climatic, cultural, social, and religious diversity of different regions of the country. The data were collected via semi-structured interviews and analysed using open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. FINDINGS: Based on the obtained results, the prerequisites of community-based disaster risk management include: "legal obligation", "public sensitization", "strategic planning", "public participation", "social capacity building", " building cohesion and empathy ", "action (prevention, preparedness, needs assessment, planning, and response", "formation and development of expert teams", "logistics forecasting and equipment", "preparation", and attention to geographical conditions"." CONCLUSION: As evidenced by the obtained results, the required measures for the successful implementation of community-based disaster risk management can be assigned to two categories: The first one encompasses the measures that require structural changes and law reform and are taken at the national level and National Disaster Management Organization of the country. The second type of measure must be implemented at the local and operational management levels


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-47
Author(s):  
László Teknős

The occurrence of weather phenomena associated with extreme precipitation, temperatures and winds are not unusual in the history of meteorology in Hungary. However, in view of the characteristics of damages, it can be ascertained that they are usually witnessed at local (settlement) level; they damage the natural and built environment, jeopardise the safety of people and their financial resources.  This greatly burdens the human resources of forces designated to respond to these anomalies, also their deployments, logistics and  the management system of their equipment. The current Disaster Management Act created a resolution to this tension between  damage prevention, response and rescue by declaring the possibilities of involving the voluntarism of citizens in organised and  regulated frameworks. It means: in order to increase the country’s safety, central, territorial, later district and settlement-level  voluntary rescue organisations and teams may be established. These units, considering their capabilities, are able to effectively and  efficiently manage the impacts of anomalies due to the weather. In this publication, the author attempts to present Hungary’s  vulnerability due to weather extremities with the help of the disaster management classification of settlements, to analyse the  deployment possibilities of voluntary rescue organisations and rescue teams, taking into account their capabilities established in the  framework of the national classification system.


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