scholarly journals The Effect of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture on Organizational Commitment in Mediating Organizational Cynicism

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-32
Author(s):  
Prayudha Bangun Wicaksono Wicaksono ◽  
Muafi Muafi

This study discusses and analyzes the effect of transformational leadership and organizational culture on organizational commitment mediated by organizational cynicism on employees at the Shirvano Consulting Yogyakarta company. The population and sample in this study are 31 respondents who are startup employees at Shirvano Consulting. This research uses quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The analytical test tool used in this study is SmartPLS v.3.0 with SEM analysis method. The results of data analysis in this study are: (1) Transformational leadership has a significant negative effect on organizational cynicism; (2) Organizational culture has no significant negative effect on organizational cynicism; (3) Organizational cynicism has a significant negative effect on organizational commitment; (4) Transformational leadership has no significant positive effect on organizational commitment; (5) Organizational culture has no significant positive effect on organizational commitment; (6) Transformational leadership has no significant positive effect on organizational commitment mediated by organizational cynicism; and (7) Organizational culture has a significant positive effect on organizational commitment mediated by organizational cynicism. Three hypotheses are accepted, while the other four hypotheses are rejected. The implication of the theory is to contribute to increase organizational commitment by considering aspects of transformational leadership and organizational culture by the mediating effect of organizational cynicism. The managerial implication is that companies or organizations can implement strategies and policies related to these four aspects.

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 20503-20518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiksnayana Vipraprastha ◽  
I Nengah Sudja ◽  
Anik Yuesti

Organizations that are successful in achieving goals and being able to fulfill their social responsibilities will depend largely on their leaders. The transformational leadership style can encourage and motivate employees to increase the extra role and performance of employees towards the organization. The purpose of this study is to analyze and explain the influence of transformational leadership and organizational commitment to employee performance with organizational citizenship behavior as intervening variable at PT. Sarana Arga Gemeh Amerta (SAGA) Denpasar. The research population is the employees of PT. Sarana Arga Gemeh Amerta (SAGA) Denpasar with the number of samples is 88 respondents. The sampling technique used is proportional random sampling. The research instrument used questionnaire and analysis method using Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS v 3.0 software. The results of this study show that (1) transformational leadership has a negative effect on employee performance (2) organizational commitment has a significant positive effect on employee performance (3) transformational leadership has a significant positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior (4) organizational commitment has significant positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior (5) organizational citizenship behavior has a significant positive effect on employee performance (6) organizational citizenship behavior fully and positively and significantly mediates relationship between transformational leadership and employee performance (7) organizational citizenship behavior mediate partially and positively and significantly to the relationship between organizational commitment and employee performance. Suggestions on research that is transformational leadership should be preferred by managers because based on the results of research that transformational leadership variables have a negative effect on employee performance. Employees are also advised to further improve mutual attitudes and pay attention to its extraneous role to the organization as it can improve employee performance. Furthermore, further research can broaden the research orientation within the larger organizational and population scope and add other variables.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 163-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raden Roro Lia Chairina ◽  
Raden Andi Sularso ◽  
Diana Sulianti K Tobing ◽  
Bambang Irawan

This study analyzes the effect of transformational leadership on nurse performance using intervening variables of social competence, self-efficacy, and burnout. The partial least square data analysis method with an explanatory research type is used. Primary data are obtained via a questionnaire. A nurse population of 160 from five private hospitals in Indonesia’s East Java Region was analyzed using proportional random sampling. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and partial least squares (PLS). The result of this study proved that transformational leadership has no significant effect on nurse performance, however, it affects significantly on social competence, self-efficacy, and has significant negative effect on burnout. The low performance of nurse was caused by the main job that is providing service for patient and doing administration work for BPJS, which require plenty of time, that the inseparable part of a nurse life is burnout, regarding the high mobility in providing service for patient. Social competence has a significant positive effect on nurse performance, self-efficacy has a significant positive effect on burnout, self-efficacy has a significant positive effect on nurse performance, and burnout has a significant negative effect on nurse performance. Novelty of this study is self-efficacy that has a significant positive effect on social competence.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Apriliani Hardiyanti

This study aims to analyze the effect of Organizational Culture and Transformational LeadershipStyle Role Of Conduct Extras (OCB) Through Employee Organizational Commitment RegionalGeneral Hospital City Mataram. The population in this study are employees (doctors, nurses,midwives), which amounted to 246 employees with a sampling technique that Proportionate RandomSampling was 71 employees. This type of research is the study associative causality. Data collectiontool is a questionnaire containing questions about the variables Organizational Culture,Transformational Leadership Style, Behavior Role Extras (OCB) and Organizational Commitment.Data analysis was performed with Path Analysis Model Triming using SPSS AMOS. The analysisfinds that organizational culture positive and significant effect on the behavior of extra role (OCB).Organizational culture positive and significant effect on organizational commitment.Transformational leadership style and no significant positive effect on the extra role behavior (OCB).Transformational leadership style positive and significant effect on organizational commitment.Work motivation positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. Organizationalcommitment and significant positive effect on Extra Role Behavior (OCB). Organizational Cultureand Transformational Leadership Style positive and significant impact on Extra Role Behavior(OCB) Through Employee Organizational Commitment Regional General Hospital City Mataram.Keywords: Organizational Culture, Transformational Leadership Style,Behavior Role Extras (OCB), and Organizational Commitment.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Herlinda Maya Kumala Sari

The purpose of this research to examine the influence of organizational culture and authoritarian leadership style on loyalty through job satisfaction and job stress. Respondents in this study are 82 empolyees of  “X” bureau in Kediri. Data is taken from questionnaires which were distributed to the employees randomly. The analysis applied Smart Partial Least Square 2.0 (smarPLS 2.0). The results showed that organizational culture has neither significant positive effect nor the negative on loyalty through job satisfaction. Organizational culture also has no significant negative effect on loyalty through the job stress, while authoritarian leadership style has a significant positive effect on loyalty. Authoritarian leadership style has no significant negative effect on loyalty through job satisfaction, and authoritarian leadership style has no significant negative effect on loyalty through the job stress.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-108
Author(s):  
Annisa Siti Fathonah ◽  
Dadang Hermawan

This study aims to determine and analyze how much influence the bank's internal factors such as Equity, Operational Costs per Operating Income (BOPO), Financing Deposit to Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF) as a mediator and external or macroeconomic factors namely inflation and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on profitability represented by Return on Assets (ROA) at Bank Muamalat Indonesia for the period 2008-2018. The data used in this research are secondary data obtained from the publication of quarterly financial statements from 2008 to quarter 2 of 2018. The method that used in this research is path analysis with SPSS 20.0 as the analytical tool. The results of the study partially test the hypothesis (t-test), in substructure I shows that the capital variable has a significant negative effect on NPF, BOPO and inflation has a significant positive effect on NPF, FDR and GDP do not significantly influence NPF at Bank Muamalat Indonesia. In substructure II partially, Capital, BOPO, significant negative effect on ROA, FDR and NPF has a significant positive effect on ROA, Inflation and GDP does not significantly influence ROA while simultaneously significantly influencing ROA. Based on the sobel test, capital has a significant effect on ROA through NPF, BOPO has a significant effect on ROA through NPF, FDR has a significant effect on ROA through NPF, Inflation has a significant effect on ROA through NPF, while GDP has no significant effect on ROA through NPF.


2021 ◽  
pp. 160-187
Author(s):  
Indah Lestari

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze whether there is an Influence of Liquidity, Growth Opportunity, Asset Structure, and Non Debt Tax Shield on Capital Structure with Profitability as an Intervening Variable in Islamic Commercial Banks Registered at OJK 2016-2020 ". This research is a quantitative research using data sources derived from secondary data, namely the annual report. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique. Of the 14 Islamic commercial banks registered with the OJK, only 11 are in accordance with the sample criteria in this study. This study uses the Eviews 9 application as a tool for data processing. The analytical methods used in this research are stationarity test, panel data regression model test, classical assumption test, regression test, and path analysis test. The results obtained in this study are liquidity has a significant negative effect on capital structure. Growth opportunity and asset structure have a significant positive effect on capital structure. Meanwhile, the non-debt tax shield and profitability variables have no significant positive effect on capital structure. Liquidity has no significant negative effect on profitability, growth opportunity has no significant positive effect on profitability. Asset structure has a significant positive effect on profitability, while non-debt tax shield has a significant negative effect on capital structure. From the results of the path analysis conducted in this study, profitability was not able to mediate the variables of liquidity, growth opportunity, and non-debt tax shield on capital structure, but for the asset structure variable profitability was able to mediate the influence of asset structure on capital structure.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Amardianto Arham ◽  
Budhi Mulia Cipta ◽  
Ragil Novitasari

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of tenure, training, and the value of tax assessments on the quality of objection decisions. This study uses a quantitative method with purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that the tenure does not affect the quality of the objection decision, training has a significant positive effect on the quality of the objection decisions, and the value of the tax assessment has a significant negative effect on the quality of the objection decision.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh masa kerja, pelatihan, dan nilai ketetapan pajak terhadap kualitas keputusan keberatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masa kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas keputusan keberatan, pelatihan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas keputusan keberatan, dan nilai ketetapan pajak berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kualitas keputusan keberatan.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Baiq Sukmawati ◽  
Lalu Suparman ◽  
Surati Surati

This study examined the influence of organizational culture and job satisfaction on organizational commitment and performance of midwives in the Mataram City Public Hospital. Specifically the purpose of this study was to determine the significance of the influence of organizational culture, job satisfaction and organizational commitment on the performance of midwives, to know the significance of organizational culture and job satisfaction on organizational commitment, and to know the mediating role of variable organizational commitment in midwives in Mataram City Hospital. The study population was 72 midwives in charge of the RSUD Kota Mataram. This study uses structural equation model analysis (SEM analysis) with smartPLS applications. The results showed that organizational culture and organizational commitment had a significant positive effect on the performance of midwives, while job satisfaction did not significantly affect performance. Organizational culture and job satisfaction have a significant positive effect on organizational commitment. For the influence of mediation on organizational commitment, there is a full mediating role in the influence of job satisfaction on midwife performance, while the influence of organizational culture on the performance of midwives is found to have a partial mediation effect.Keywords:Organizational Culture, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Midwife Performance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-170
Author(s):  
Aditya Rahmawan ◽  
Eliada Herwiyanti ◽  
Siti Maghfiroh

This study aimed to examine the factors that influence the use of accounting information in SMEs. The object of research is Wig UKM in Purbalingga Regency. From this research, it can be seen how education, business scale, business age, and accounting knowledge of the use of UKM Wig accounting information in Purbalingga. The number of respondents involved in this study was 82 people. Sampling using a purposive sampling method. Based on the results of research and data analysis using SPSS it was found that: (1) educational background did not have a significant negative effect on the use of accounting information, (2) the business scale had no significant positive effect on the use of accounting information, (3) the age of the business had no significant negative effect on the use of accounting information, and (4) accounting knowledge has a significant positive effect on the use of accounting information.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 7411
Author(s):  
Ayu Chintya Arie Zeuspita ◽  
I Putu Yadnya

ROA is a comparison between pre-tax profit and total bank assets. Factors that can influence ROA must be observed by bank management in order to obtain optimal ROA. Optimal ROA shows that banks are able to make good use of assets owned to generate profits. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of CAR, NPL, DER and LAR partially on ROA in commercial banks on the IDX for the period 2013-2015. The sample in this study were banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2015, which totaled 31 banking companies, which were taken using the census method. Data collection is done by nonparticipant observation methods. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that there was a significant positive effect between CAR and ROA. NPL shows a significant negative effect on ROA. DER shows a significant negative effect on ROA, and LAR shows a significant positive effect on ROA. Keywords: CAR, NPL, DER, LAR, ROA


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