scholarly journals Pengaruh Aplikasi Vermikompos terhadap Pertumbuhan, Kandungan Hara serta Hasil Tanaman Selada Hijau (Lactuca sativa L.) pada Budidaya Tanpa Tanah [Effect of Vermicompost Application on Growth, Nutrient Uptake, and Yield of Green Lettuce (Lactuca sativ)]

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
NFN Nurhidayati ◽  
Masyhuri Machfudz ◽  
Nisma Ula Shoumi Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Uptake ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Soilless Culture ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Marketable Yield ◽  
Lactuca Sativa L ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Solid Liquid

<p>Budidaya tanpa tanah pada dekade terakhir ini semakin berkembang seiring dengan munculnya beberapa permasalahan budidaya tanaman konvensional di lahan pertanian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji pengaruh aplikasi vermikompos padat dan cair terhadap pertumbuhan, kandungan hara, dan hasil tanaman selada hijau dengan jumlah tanaman per pot yang berbeda. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan pot di rumah plastik yang menggunakan kultur substrat campuran cocopeat, zeolit, pasir dan vermikompos sebagai sumber nutrisi. Percobaan ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial. Faktor I adalah macam aplikasi vermikompos (padat, padat+cair,dan cair) dan Faktor II adalah jumlah tanaman per pot (satu, dua, dan tiga tanaman per pot). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi vermikompos padat memberikan pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman (22,73 cm), jumlah daun (8,81), dan luas daun tanaman (974,76 cm2) tertinggi. Kandungan hara tertinggi terdapat pada aplikasi vermikompos padat dengan rata-rata masing-masing sebesar N= 4,39%, P=0,77% dan K=9,07%. Penanaman tiga tanaman per pot cenderung memberikan kandungan hara terendah pada ketiga metode aplikasi vermikompos. Namun, bobot segar biomassa dan hasil ekonomis tertinggi diperoleh pada aplikasi vermikompos padat dengan tiga tanaman per pot masing-masing sebesar 122,22 g dan 111,77 g. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi vermikompos padat dan tiga tanaman per pot dapat disarankan untuk budidaya tanpa tanah tanaman selada hijau.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong></p><p>Vermikompos; Pertumbuhan; Serapan hara; Hasil tanaman selada</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>This study was a pot experiment in a plastic house using substrates culture and vermicompost as a source of plant nutrients. The purpose of this study was to test the effect of the application of vermicompost on growth, nutrient content and yield of green lettuce with different number of plants per pot. This experiment used a factorial randomized block design. The first factor was kinds of vermicompost application. The second factor was number of plant per pot. The research results showed that the application of solid vermicompost had the highest growth and nutrient uptake in plant height (22.73 cm), number of leaves (8.81) and leaf area (974.76 cm2) as well as an average of N = 4.39%, P = 0.77% and K = 9.07%. The treatments of solid+liquid vermicompost and liquid vermicompost alone, three plants per pot tend to provide the lowest nutrient uptake. However, the highest fresh weight of biomass and marketable yield was obtained in the application of solid vermicompost with three plants per pot by 122.22g and 111.77g, respectively. These results suggest that the application of solid vermicompost and three plants per pot is recommended in soilless culture for green lettuce plants.</p>

scholarly journals The effect of combination of AB-mix nutrition with liquid organic fertilizer of tofu liquid waste on hydroponical growth and production of lettage (Lactuca sativa L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-170
Author(s):  
Arnis En Yulia ◽  
Murniati ◽  
Isna Rahma Dini ◽  
Laila Manja
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Root Volume ◽  
Lactuca Sativa L ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves

This study aims to determine the effect of the combination of AB mix nutrients with liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) of tofu liquid waste on the growth and yield of lettuce plants and to obtain the best combination for the growth and yield of lettuce hydroponically. This study used a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD), consisting of a comparison of nutritional treatments, namely: N1 = 100% AB mix + 0% LOF of liquid waste tofu, N2= 75% AB mix + 25% LOF of tofu liquid waste, N3= 50% AB mix + 50% LOF of tofu liquid waste, N4= 25% AB mix + 75 % LOF of tofu liquid waste, N5= 100% LOF of waste liquid tofu which consists of 4 replications. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, root length, fresh weight, root volume and weight fit for consumption. The results showed that the administration of 50% AB mix + 50% LOF of tofu liquid waste and 25% AB mix + 75% LOF of tofu liquid waste showed results that tended to be the same but the results of the combination of 75% AB mix + 25% LOF of tofu liquid waste were higher. On the parameters of the number of leaves is 11.12 strands, fresh weight is 66.40 g and suitable weight for consumption is 58.31 g.

scholarly journals Respons Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Dua Varietas Selada (Lactuca Sativa L.) Terhadap Pemberian Berbagai Sumber Nitrogen

1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-182
Author(s):  
Jepriwira K. Ginting ◽  
Jonis Ginting ◽  
Nini Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Lactuca Sativa ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Lactuca Sativa L ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Sample Application ◽  
Number Of Leaves

The research aims to determine the growth and production response of two varieties of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) to the provision of various sources of nitrogen. This research was conducted in Lambar village, Tigapanah sub-district, Karo regency, Sumatera Utara Province with altitude of ± 1200 meters above sea level, which started on July to September 2017. This research used a factorial randomized block design with 2 factors namely varieties of lettuce (crop and lettuce) and sources of nitrogen (urea fertilizer, chicken manure and Liquid organic fertilizer of rabbit urine). The parameters observed were plant height, greenish leaves, crop circle, fresh weight of plant per sample and fresh weight of plant per plot. The results showed that both varieties were significantly different in the parameters of plant height, greenish leaves, the number of leaves, and the fresh weight of the plant per sample. Application of nitrogen source showed differences in plant height at 10 weeks after move planting and fresh weight of plant per sample.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Nilai EC (Elektrical Conductivity) Terhadap Produksi Selada Merah (Lactuca sativa L.) Varietas Red Rapid Pada Sistem Hidroponik Rakit Apung.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rommy Andhika Laksono
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Lactuca Sativa ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Hydroponic System ◽  
Floating Raft ◽  
Lactuca Sativa L ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Average Plant

This study aims to determine the effect of EC value (Electrical Conductivity) which is able to provide the best production of Red Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Red Rapid Variety on the Floating Raft Hydroponic System. The experiment was conducted in a green house located in Sukaluyu Village, Telukjambe Timur District, Karawang Regency, from October to December 2016. The study used a randomized block design, consisting of 4 treatments, repeated 6 times, namely A (EC 0.5 - 1.5 mS / cm), B (EC 1.5 - 2.5 mS / cm), C (EC 2 , 5 - 3,5 mS / cm), D (EC 3,5 - 4,5 mS / cm) Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and further tests with Duncans multiple range test at 5% level. The number of plants for each treatment plot was 6 plants. The experimental results show that different EC (Electrical Conductivity) values have significantly different effects on the average plant height, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 HST, the average number of leaves 21, 28, 35 and 42 HST , average stem diameter 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 days, average leaf area per plant, and average fresh weight per plant. The EC value of 3.5 - 4.5 mS / cm gives the highest production on the average fresh weight per lettuce plant (158.66 g), equivalent to 31.73 tons / ha. 

scholarly journals Uji Efektivitas Waktu Pemberian Nutrisi Terhadap Produksi Selada Hijau (Lactuca sativa L) Varietas New Grand Rapids Pada Sistem Aeroponik

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Rommy Andhika Laksono
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Average Diameter ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Lactuca Sativa L ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Grand Rapids ◽  
Cultivation Technique ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Average Plant ◽  
The Right

The demand for lettuce in Indonesia still cannot be fulfilled because lettuce production in Indonesia is still very low according to data from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency in 2019. To meet the needs of lettuce at the request of the community and the market, an intensive cultivation technique is needed, namely the aeroponic system. The purpose of this study was to get the right timing of nutrition to produce the highest production of green lettuce plants in an aeroponic system. The research method used is an experimental method with the environmental design used is a Single Factor Randomized Block Design (RBD), which consists of 6 treatments repeated 4 times. The treatments consisted of t1 (5 minutes off, 30 seconds on), t2 (10 minutes off, 30 seconds on), t3 (15 minutes off, 30 seconds on), t4 (20 minutes off, 30 seconds on), t5 (25 minutes off, 30 seconds on), t6 (non-stop). Analysis of the data used is the F test at 5% level and to find out which treatment is the best, DMRT further test is carried out at the 5% level. The results showed that the t6 treatment gave better growth and yields than other treatments. At the age of 42 days after observation, the average plant height was 29.4 cm; the average number of leaves 15.22; the average diameter of the rods is 14.11 mm; mean root length 10.34 cm; 2003 mean leaf area, 59 cm2 ; and the average fresh weight was 670.1 g.

scholarly journals Interval Waktu Pemberian Nutrisi Terhadap Produksi Tanaman Selada Hijau (Lactuca sativa L) Varietas New Grand Rapid Pada Sistem Aeroponik

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rommy Andhika Laksono
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Grand Rapid ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Time Intervals ◽  
Lactuca Sativa L ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Average Plant ◽  
Screen House

Lettuce production in Indonesia is still low, so the demand for lettuce cannot be fulfilled. Lettuce production can be increased with aeroponic systems because aeroponic systems can be carried out in various places including urban areas and areas that have high land conversion.. The purpose of this study was to study and obtain the best time intervals of nutrition in lettuce New Grand Rapid varieties with the Aeroponic System. This research was conducted in a screen house in Leuwimalang Village, Cisarua, Bogor Regency, West Java from August to November 2019. The study used a single factor randomized block design (RBD), consisting of 6 treatments with 5 replications, so that there were 30 experimental units. t1 = 30 seconds (on): 5 minutes (off)]; [t2 = 30 seconds (on): 10 minutes (off)]; [t3 = 30 seconds (on): 15 minutes (off)]; [t4 = 30 seconds (on): 20 minutes (off)]; [t5 = 30 seconds (on): 25 minutes (off)]; [t6 = (Non Stop)]. The provision of nutrition with different time intervals in the aerophonic system gave different effects on the average plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf area and fresh weight per lettuce plant, and continuous nutrition treatment (Non Stop) gave the results of fresh weight the highest was 203.10 g

scholarly journals PENGARUH TAKARAN PUPUK ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.)

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Meci Yuniastuti Rahma
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Lettuce Plant ◽  
Lactuca Sativa L ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Npk Fertilizer

The research objective was to study the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on the growth and production of lettuce. This research was conducted from February 2017 to April 2017 at Green House, Faculty of Agricultural,Sjakhyakirti University Palembang. The research used Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 12 treatments and repeated 3 times. The treatment in this research was K (50 g.crop-1 cowmanure and 0 g.crop-1NPK fertilizer), L (50 g.crop-1 cow manure and 1 g.crop-1 NPK fertilizer ), M (50 g.crop-1 cow manure and 2 g.crop-1 NPK fertilizer), N (50 g.crop-1 cow manure and 3 g.crop-1NPK fertilizer), O ( 80 g.crop-1 cow manure and 0 g.crop-1 NPKfertilizer), P (80 g.crop-1 cow manure and 1 g.crop-1 NPK fertilizer), Q (80 g.crop-1 cow manure and 2 g.crop-1NPK fertilizer), R (80 g.crop-1 cow manure and 3 g.crop-1NPK fertilizer), S (110 g.crop-1 cow manure and 0 g.crop-1 NPK fertilizer), T (110 g.crop-1 cow manure and 1 g.crop-1NPK fertilizer), U (110 g.crop-1 cow manure and 2 g.crop-1 NPK fertilizer), V (110 g.crop-1 cow manure and 3 g.crop-1 NPK fertilizer). The variables observed in this study were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), number of roots, wet weight of plant (g), dry weight of plant (g). The results showed that the organic fertilizer of cow manure and inorganic NPK fertilizer have no significant effect on the growth but has a significant effect on the production of lettuce plant. However, the U (110 g.crop-1 cow manure and 3 g.crop-1 NPK fertilizer) showed the best production of many leaves and wet trimming weight of lettuce.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR NASA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT TANAMAN JATI PUTIH (Gmelina arborea Roxb)

AGRICA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-22
Author(s):  
Josina Irene Brigetha Hutubessy
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Plant Seed ◽  
Optimum Dosage ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Seed Growth ◽  
Number Of Leaves

This research aims to determine the effect of concentration of organic fertilizer Super NASA to the growth of seeds of white teak and to know the optimum dosage of organic fertilizer Super NASA can increase the growth of NASA plant seed white teak. The design used in this study was a Randomized Block Design with the treatment used is N0: without fertilizer Super NASA NASA, N1: Fertilizer NASA7 .5 ml seeds-1, N2: Fertilizer NASA 15 ml seeds-1, N3: Fertilizer NASA 22.5 ml seeds-1, N4: Fertilizer NASA 30 ml seeds-1. Variable observation in this study is the height of the plant, number of leaves, leaf area, fresh weight tan-1, fresh and dry weight oven tan-1. The results showed that the granting of Fertilizer NASA exerted a highly significant effect on the height of plant (23,65%), the number of leaves is not significant, leaf area (53,61%), fresh weight tan-1 (60,89%) and dry weight tan-1 (55,43%). The optimum dosage of Fertilizers NASA give the seed growth of white teak is best on the seed-1is 30 ml.

scholarly journals Effect of Biochar and Compost from Chicken, Goat, and Cow Manure on Cultivation of Red Chili (Capsicum annuum L)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-101
Author(s):  
Kadek Adi Mahendra ◽  
Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang ◽  
Made Suarta
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level ◽  
Treatment Effect ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Compost Application ◽  
Number Of Leaves

Abstract   This study aims to determine the effect of compost and biochar fertilizer at a dose of 15 tons ha-1 made from livestock manure and its interaction on the growth and yield of red chili plants. This research was conducted in Blahkiuh Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency, Bali with an altitude of 400-500 m above sea level. This research was started from February 2020 to July 2020. The design used in this study was a factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors, namely: chicken compost with 4 levels and biochar 2 levels by testing the types of compost and biochar. The interaction between the treatment effect with the type of compost and the type of chicken biochar had no significant effect on all observed variables. The treatment of compost application had a significant to very significant effect on most of the observed variables, except for the number of leaves, which had no significant effect. The treatment of chicken biochar dosing had a significant to very significant effect on most variables except for the maximum number of leaves and fresh weight per fruit, which had no significant effect. The results showed that the highest fresh fruit weight was obtained in the type of compost given by chicken livestock, namely 1499.56 g or an increase of 46.46% compared to the lowest treatment obtained without compost, namely 1023.85 g. To increase the growth and yield of red chili plants, it is recommended to use compost types of chicken livestock and chicken biochar at a dose of 15 tonnes ha-1 and further research is needed on the provision of biochar and compost types at different locations and types of plants.   Keywords:  compost, biochar, and chili plants.

FAST NEUTRONS INDUCED GENETIC VARIABILITY ON BAMBARA NUT (VIGNA SUBTERRANEAN (L.) VERDC.)

1970 ◽  
pp. 10-12
Author(s):  
M.I. Adebola, A.E. Esson
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Bambara Groundnut ◽  
Leaf Width ◽  
Fast Neutrons ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves

In this study, two accessions of Bambara groundnut were exposed to fast neutrons Americium-Beryllium (AmBe) source with flux of 1.5 ×104 ncm-2 s-1for different hours, and planted in a completely randomized block design (RCBD) with three replications to raise M1 generation. The data recorded were percentage germination, plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, days to 50% flowering, number of pods per plant, fresh weight of plants, dry weight of plants, dry weight of pods, weight of seeds and100 seeds weight. There was variation in plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, Days to 50% flowering, fresh weight of plants, dry weight of plants, dry weight of pods, weight of seeds and100 seeds weight for Black accession. In the Cream accession, days to 50% flowering, number of pods per plant, fresh weight of plants, dry weight of plants, dry weight of pods, weight of seeds and100 seeds weight were significantly different. Treatment at 16 hours performed best for plant height, leaf length, number of leaves, weight of seed per plant and 100 seed weight in Black accession while Cream performed best at 8 hours exposure time. Fast neutron was observed to improve the performance of Bambara groundnut, thus can be used in breeding programme for Bambara groundnut.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MEDIA TANAM DAN KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SELADA MERAH (Lactuca sativa L.)

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Karim Lamawulo ◽  
Herman Rehatta ◽  
Jane I Nendissa
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Root Weight ◽  
Treatment Level ◽  
Lactuca Sativa L ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Main Components ◽  
G Ratio ◽  
Fresh Root

Planting media and concentration of liquid organic fertilizer were the main components that play a role as a medium to grow plants and nutrients supply for the red lettuce. To obtain appropriate planting medium and concentration of liquid organic fertilizer for growth and production of red lettuce plant, an experiment was conducted using Randomized Block Design Factorial, i.e Liquid Organic Fertilizer concentration with 6 treatment level, K0 (Without Treatment), K1 (POC 5 cc/L) (POC 20 cc/L), K4 (POC 20 cc/L) and K5 (POC 25 cc/L) and Planting Media with 3 levels i.e, M1 (3:1), M2 (4:1) and M3 (5:1). The concentration of liquid organic fertilizer gave very significant effects to the height parameters of plant (cm), number of leaves (leaf), leaf area (cm2), fresh weight of crown (g) and fresh root weight (g). Planting media had very significant effects on fresh root weight (g), ratio of root and canopy (%) and harvest index (%).

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